Showing content of:

Total content: 1987
Publication

Understanding India's Health Budgets

The budget is a vital tool to support the government in executing various programs and schemes in a methodical and strategic manner. Most importantly, it is the document that informs citizens of how t.....

Read More >>
Publication

District Report on Nutrition Services: Kishanganj, Bihar

During Financial Year (FY) 2022-23, against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Accountability Initiative (AI) at the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) undertook a rapid assessment.....

Read More >>
Publication

District Report on Nutrition Services: Purnia, Bihar

During Financial Year (FY) 2022-23, against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Accountability Initiative (AI) at the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) undertook a rapid assessment.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mission Vatsalya

Mission Vatsalya is a Centrally-Sponsored Scheme (CSS), which aims to achieve child protection and welfare, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It lay.....

Read More >>
Blog

We tried to come up with a clear roadmap to address both supply and awareness of menstrual hygiene: Interview with IAS Rahul Kumar

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. S.....

Read More >>
Tanya Rana

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news – Policy Buzz – published every fortnight. .....

Read More >>
Blog

15 years of Accountability Initiative, 15 wins

The Accountability Initiative was founded in 2008 as a research group which would unpack tough questions on the welfare system in India by way of rigorous evidence-building. Over the years, we.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – राजस्थान

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रक.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news – Policy Buzz – published every fortnight. .....

Read More >>
Primer

In a Glance: Maternal and Child Health in Meghalaya

Meghalaya has been a poor performer across critical health indicators such as maternal mortality, infant mortality, and several aspects of nutrition in the National Family Health Survey - V. The state.....

Read More >>
Rahul Das

Primer

संक्षिप्त – हिमाचल प्रदेश

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रक.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya

Social audits are a citizen-driven form of social accountability. In a social audit, state documents are made available for public scrutiny and public hearings are held with t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news – Policy Buzz – published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: Boon or Bane?

This is the second of a two-part blog series on the promises and challenges of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.  The Ayushman Bharat Digi.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Unbearable Lightness of Being the State

The State is, and will, remain for the conceivable future, given the trajectory of our economy, the primary vehicle of empowerment, of dignity and status .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Keep India’s Delicate Federal Balance Intact

Dual control of the IAS is at the heart of the federal structure. The Delhi ordinance challenges it. It can create fissures between Centre, states .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Himachal Pradesh Budget 2023-24

The Himachal Pradesh government presented the Himachal Pradesh Budget 2023-24 in the state assembly on 17 March 2023. Read the curated welfare-related highlights from the budget document with our prim.....

Read More >>
Articles

One Stop, Many Challenges: Sakhi Centres Struggle To Support Women Survivors of Violence

While there are 733 One Stop Centres operational in the country, the scheme faces several challenges in providing effective assistance and support to women who are survivors o.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

There’s No Poverty Data, Therefore There’s No Poverty

Here is the irony: Despite this plethora of political announcements, India has not witnessed a significant expansion in its welfare spending .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Grassroots Democracy Needs Urgent Attention

India’s experiment with grassroots democracy, 30 years after the creation of local government institutions, highlights the dangers of overcentralisation. .....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Maharashtra Budget 2023-24

The Maharashtra government presented the Maharashtra Budget 2023-24 in the state assembly on 9 March 2023. Read the curated welfare-related highlights from the budget document with our primer. Also.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Maharashtra Financial Profile 2023-24

Using government data about the state of Maharashtra, this brief highlights: Trends in finances, including Grants-in-Aid and Madhya Pradesh's own sources of revenue, and Trend.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding Urban Local Body Financing through Municipal Bonds

In the first part of our blog series on municipal financing,.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

At a Glance: Budget Session 2023 (Part-2)

The Budget Session of Parliament commenced on 31st January and is scheduled to conclude on 6th April. The session adjourned on 14th February for a month-long recess till 13th March. Below are curated.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Op Eds

In India, Is A Guaranteed Funded Pension Feasible?

New models piloted by Andhra Pradesh and Brazil show a path beyond political posturing, and ensuring fiscal sustainability, certainty of benefits and innovation. .....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Op Eds

Democracy, Bureaucracy, and State Capacity: The False Choices We Make

Too often, debates on State capacity veer in the direction of setting up a false dichotomy between democracy and efficiency. .....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

Building the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission Ecosystem

This is the first of a two part blog series on the promises and challenges of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission. Imagine you are at a health faci.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Madhya Pradesh Financial Profile 2023-24

Using government data about the state of Madhya Pradesh, this brief highlights: Trends in finances, including Grants-in-Aid and Madhya Pradesh's own sources of revenue, and Tr.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Madhya Pradesh Budget 2023-24

The Madhya Pradesh government presented the Madhya Pradesh Budget 2023-24 in the state assembly on 1 March 2023. Read the curated welfare-related highlights from the budget document with our primer......

Read More >>
Articles

PM Poshan| Experts Express Concern Over Quality of Food, Seek Higher Budget Allocation

The PM POSHAN scheme covers 12 crore children in India and is touted to be one of the world's largest school meal programmes. The allocation, though, in this year's budget has.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Bihar Financial Profile 2023-24

Using government data about the state of Bihar, this brief highlights: Trends in finances, including Grants-in-Aid and Bihar's own sources of revenue, and Trends in s.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Bihar Budget 2023-24

The Bihar government presented the Bihar Budget 2023-24 in the state assembly on 28 February 2023. Read the curated welfare-related highlights from the budget document with our primer. Also Read: .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

The 'Inevitable' Corruption of the Amorally Honest

In November last year, I blogged about the travails of a few determined people.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

The Structural Constraints that Hinder Reform in India

Data from the 2023 Economic Survey illustrates an enduring tension in the dynamics of Centre-state relations that constrains policy reforms. .....

Read More >>
Blog

आवास की पहल

मैं अकाउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव समूह के साथ 2014 से जुड़कर काम कर रहा हूँ। इस दौ.....

Read More >>
Articles

Foolhardy Attack on a Renowned Institution

CPR is an important social science research institute which has studied issues related to India’s polity and society and has contributed to a better understanding of issues.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Young Indian Women are being Let Down in Labour Market. What Governments Must Do

Create more formal sector jobs in labour-intensive industries, improve skills for women with secondary and primary school level education, and bolster social sector spending t.....

Read More >>
Publication

Where Do the Victims of Gender Based Violence Go: A Needs Analysis for Women’s Safety Schemes in India

Despite several efforts, a survey in 2018 ranked India as the most dangerous country for women. The Government of India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has several schemes, policies.....

Read More >>
Articles

Has Budget 2023-24 Been Successful in Balancing Gender Priorities?

Ahead of International Women’s Day, the article categorises and analyses scheme allocations through the Union Budget’s Gender Budget Statement (GBS), by looking at what sc.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Paper Power: The State Rules by Files, Notices, Circulars, Orders

Paper in the form of files, circulars, government orders are at the heart of India’s bureaucratic tradition .....

Read More >>
Publication

The Mission Creep Problem In Panchayat Finances

First published on Seminar (web-edition), available here. Despite the promulgation of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution wherein states wer.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Press Release

Statement from the Centre for Policy Research

First published on Centre for Policy Research's website here......

Read More >>
Podcasts

Decoding Exclusion (Episode 3) with Mridusmita Bordoloi

This interview series is produced by the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, under the Kotak-Karma Vidhi Inclusive Education programme. This interview series is based and born from.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Continue The Additional Foodgrains Scheme: A Critical Lifesaver During COVID, It Remains Greatly Needed

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana’s five additional kilograms of foodgrains per person kept hunger at bay for 80 crore people during the pandemic. Economic conditi.....

Read More >>
Articles

Does Nirmala Sitharaman’s Last Full-Budget Set Her Apart From Her Predecessors?

In a pre-election year, the government’s decision to steer clear of populist promises, cut down on social sector allocations and place big bets on infrastructure signals a m.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Publication

Financing Nutrition in India: Cost Implications of the Nutrition Policy Landscape 2022-23

Over the last few years, India has been implementing several nutrition interventions as part of its national strategy to address malnutrition and associated risks. These include nutrition-specific int.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Primer

At A Glance: Rajasthan Financial Profile 2023-24

Using government data about the state of Rajasthan, this brief highlights: Trends in finances, including Grants-in-Aid and Rajasthan's own sources of revenue, and Tre.....

Read More >>
Blog

At a Glance: Budget Session 2023 (Part-1)

The Budget Session of Parliament commenced on 31st January and is scheduled to conclude on 6th April. The session adjourned on 14th February for a month-long recess till 13th March. Below are curated.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Primer

At A Glance: Rajasthan Budget 2023-24

The Rajasthan government presented the Rajasthan Budget 2023-24 in the state assembly on 10 February 2023. Read the curated welfare-related highlights from the budget document with our primer. Also.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Articles

Data Check: Centre Has Increased Budget for Housing Scheme, Although Older Targets Haven’t Been Met

Nearly three-fourths of the houses sanctioned under PMAY-Gramin and half the houses targeted under PMAY-Urban have been completed. .....

Read More >>
Publication

दक्षिण एशिया शिक्षा में गैर-सरकारी संस्थाएं: किसने चाहा? किसने गंवाया? (सारांश)

दक्षिण एशिया में शिक्षा प्रणालियों के हर पहलू में गैर-सरकारी संस्थाएं महत्.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Union Budget and the Unresolved Tensions in National Policymaking

In the pandemic years, the government made a concerted effort to clean up its act and restore the credibility of its fiscal math .....

Read More >>
Articles

Emerging from COVID-19: Challenges and Solutions

As India emerges from the Covid-19 pandemic, economists will have to rethink how they understand the Indian economy in context of global volatilities. In this panel, moderated.....

Read More >>
Articles

SSA Funds Released to States Declined 23%: Education Ministry Data

School Education Budget: Over the same 3 years, enrolment in public schools that Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan supports rose 7%. .....

Read More >>
Publication

Making It Work: Institutionalising Social Audits in Meghalaya in India

In April 2017, Meghalaya enacted the Meghalaya Community Participation and Public Services Social Audit Act, 2017. The Meghalaya Society for Social Audit and Transparency (MSSAT) is responsible for im.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Status of Gender Budgeting in India

The blog was initially published on 23 December 2021 and has been updated with Budget 2023 data. In 2005,.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

14 States Provide Eggs as Part of Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Education Ministry

The introduction of eggs in mid-day meal schemes has been opposed by religious and caste groups that push for vegetarian meals in several states. .....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

Budget 2023: Is Government Giving Enough Attention To Food Security As Central Funds Drop By 31%?

For Financial Year 2023-24, the centre has allocated ₹1,97,350 crore for food subsidy, a 31.28 per cent decrease compared to the previous year’s Revised Estimates (REs) of.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

Samagra Shiksha Programme: Centre Proposes ₹1,181 Crore Allocation for Punjab Next Fiscal

The Union ministry of education has proposed an allocation of ₹1,181.30 crore for Punjab in the financial year 2023-24 under the centrally sponsored Samagra Shiksha programm.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Op Eds

Budget 2023: Learning Losses During COVID Cannot be Compensated by the Inadequate Allocation for School Education

During the pandemic, allocations for school education were reduced. The increase in funding in this budget had to be of an order that would mitigate the damage done. .....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

Budget 2023: Infrastructure Spending Grows But At The Expense Of Social Sector Spending

While the capital expenditure of the government doubled, this is the first time, since 2009, that social sector spending is less than 20% of total government expenditure......

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

The Social Sector has been Short-Changed Once Again

Social sector initiatives which contribute to improving lives, improving human development outcomes, and economic revival have received inadequate allocations. .....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Press Release

Budget Briefs 2023: Milestone Volume

New Delhi,1 Feb 2023: The Union Budget 2023 has placed special emphasis on inclusive development and reaching the last mile. But our analysis of 12 major Government of India (GoI) schemes has shown a.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Articles

The Evolution of India's Welfare System, 2008 to 2023

A lookback on welfare spending and outcomes is an essential first step to understanding future priorities and pathways to development. .....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Articles

Centre’s Free Ration Scheme ‘PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana’ Has Got A New Spin

For the 28 months that PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana was implemented, a total outlay of approximately ₹3.91 lakh crore was sanctioned for 1,118 lakh tons of allocated foodgrai.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Video

Budget 2023: Nirmala Sitharaman Speech | Expert Analysis

As Modi Govt 2.0's last full budget ahead of General Elections in 2024, the Budget is likely to be an exercise in managing several objectives - from fiscal prudence, to boosti.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget2023: Rural Jobs Programme Budget Cut by 18%

This is the first time, based on data from 2014-15 to 2022-23, that the budget allocation has been lower than the previous year. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Education Budget 2023: Just 51% SSA Funds Released Till December 2022

Accountability Initiative’s analysis shows that releases have been slow. SSA accounted for 36% of funds for education ministry in 2022-23. .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Publication

The Evolution of India's Welfare System from 2008-2023: A Lookback

In the 15 years that have gone by, India has seen a significant transition in the social sector, and lived through a pandemic. At the Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research, we have tra.....

Read More >>
Publication

Smart Cities Mission

Smart Cities Mission (SCM) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) urban rejuvenation mission launched on 25 June 2015. The Mission was initiated with the objective of providing core infrastructure, and.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

The National Programme of PM POSHAN, previously known as the National Scheme for Mid-Day Meals in schools (MDM), is a scheme to provide one hot cooked meal in government and government-aided schools,.....

Read More >>
Publication

Ayushman Bharat

Ayushman Bharat, under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), was launched by Government of India (GoI) on 23 September 2018. This brief uses government data to analyse the.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and Janani Suraksha Yojana

This brief reports on two maternity benefit schemes of the Government of India (GoI): a) Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) provides partial wage compensation to improve health-seeking beh.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission

National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI’s) largest public health programme, which aims to achieve universal access to quality healthcare. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ Na.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship scheme to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year.....

Read More >>
Articles

Amidst Protests, Allocation of Funds to MGNREGS will be Key

Every argument around MGNREGS boils down to the allocation of funds for the programme. With just one week away from the Budget 2022-23 announcement, a closer look at the schem.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Ensure Growth with Jobs: Don’t Leave Poor Behind

In the Indian context, social policy, which includes social protection, is critical. How have some of the government schemes and interventions fared in this regard? .....

Read More >>
Blog

At a Glance: India's Major Welfare Programmes

Through this blog, we give you a basic overview of India's major welfare programmes. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Mission .....

Read More >>
Blog

Urbanisation in India: What is Municipal Financing?

According to Census population projections (2020),.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha

Samagra Shiksha is Government of India’s (GoI’s) school education programme covering preprimary to higher-secondary levels. Launched in April 2018, the scheme is the primary vehicle to implement t.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0

In Financial Year (FY) 2021-22, the Government of India (GoI) restructured the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), POSHAN (Prime Minister's Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) Abhiy.....

Read More >>
Publication

Jal Jeevan Mission

Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) rural drinking water programme to provide functional tap connections to every household for drinking, cooking, and other domestic needs on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Food Subsidy and the National Food Security Act

Food Subsidy is provided by the Government of India (GoI) for the supply and distribution of foodgrains and other essential commodities. With the passing of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) is Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme aims to provide monetary assistance for the construction of a puc.....

Read More >>
Articles

Union Budget 2023: Experts Don't Expect Surprises in Social Sector Outlay

While experts believe that provision for various social schemes may go up, the sector is unlikely to see any major announcements .....

Read More >>
Blog

In a Glance: Winter Session 2022

The Winter Session 2022 of Parliament commenced on 9 December 2022 and was scheduled to conclude on 29 December 2022. The session, however, adjourned sine die six days.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget, Of the Government, By the Government, For the Government

If public spending in India is to improve, the burden lies on us to remind ourselves of the 'people’s reality' every budget season. .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Citizen vs Labharthi? Interrogating the Welfare State

Given the centrality of welfare in the BJP’s electoral discourse, it is important to ask if there is a distinct BJP welfare model. If so, how do the two different narratives.....

Read More >>
Articles

India's Population, Poverty And Consumption Data Missing As 2022 Comes To A Close

Several important datasets that help in formulating government policies have not been released for over two years .....

Read More >>
Blog

Mental Health and the Question of Public Provision

India and the world have committed to Universal Health C.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Articles

Celebrate Civic Political Action for its Own Sake

The battleground for substantive democracy in India has largely been outside the electoral arena in the form of citizen-led mobilisations. In 2023, when state polls will domin.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Articles

Welfare Initiatives | For the People

The evolution of India’s welfare state tells the story of the power and possibility of democratic participation—one that has shaped national and global discourse. .....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

2022 in Review: Untying the Knots

As India emerged from the long shadow cast by the pandemic, one thing was reconfirmed for us — knowledge and accurate information are key to finding solutions to the country.....

Read More >>
Primer

Roundtable on the Regulation of Non-State Actors in India’s School Education (Summary Note)

With rising demand for education during the last few decades from all sections of the society, there has been an inc.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Yamini Aiyar: Why Think Tanks Are Critical to Indian Policymaking

By serving as convening hubs for diverse stakeholders to come together and discuss pressing policy concerns, Indian think tanks help U.S. policymakers understand local viewpoi.....

Read More >>
Publication

South Asia Non-State Actors in Education: Who Chooses? Who Loses? (Summary)

Education is both a public and a private good. Governments take on the high cost of delivering education because of its public-good qualities – in other words, the wider benefits to societies and ec.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Government by ‘Consultant’ can Hollow Out the State

The 'consultant' performing functions outsourced to them by government is a global phenomenon. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Big Questions India Needs to Focus on About Implementing a Right to Health 

The Government of India has reiterated that the goal for India’s healthcare system is to progressively achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This is the prominent.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

Who Abets Corruption?

During the National Vigilance Week, a couple of weeks back, I was called to give a presentation at a prominent Bengaluru-based Public Sector Organisation. This happe.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Publication

Gender Gap in the Labour Market of India’s North‑East: 2011–2012 to 2019–2020

There is a broad agreement that India’s North-Eastern Region (NER) is relatively better off in gender-based development parameters. That being so, one should expect advantageous labour market outcom.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Work Demand under MGNREGS at 4-Month High, FY23 Funds almost Exhausted

The budgetary allocation for MGNREGS has already been exhausted, if pending liabilities for the financial year are included .....

Read More >>
Blog

क्या आंगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ता बदलाव के लिए तैयार हैं?

राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 को लागू हुए दो साल पूरे हो चुके .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Why has the Government put the Census on Hold?

Why has the government put the census on hold and how has it impacted us? .....

Read More >>
Articles

भारत में माध्यमिक शिक्षा तक पहुंच से संबंधित चुनौतियां

भारत की नवीनतम राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

Observations on Obfuscation through E-Governance

The conventional wisdom behind e-Governance, repeated so often that we ignore its true implications, states that e-Governance improves transparency. This leads to the question; what exactly is.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Challenges in Access to Secondary Education in India

India’s latest National Education Policy has envisaged universal access to education by 2030. However, while enrolment is high in elementary schools, access to and uptake of.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Reframing Policymaking to Tackle Rural Inflation

Rather than relying on new infrastructure projects, which are both capital-intensive and slow to start, the focus must be on the maintenance of existing infrastructure, writes.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Publication

Regulation of Non-State Actors in School Education in India

First published as background paper prepared for the Global Education Monitoring Report on Non-state actors in Education –South A.....

Read More >>
Articles

Corruption and the Limits of Our Imagination of State-Building

Welfare schemes in India are 'targeted' based on eligibility criteria laid down by the State. .....

Read More >>
Blog

It is Time to Emphasise on Community Participation and Empower Panchayats: Interview with IAS Aditya Ranjan

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. S.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Publication

A Comprehensive Overview of Departmental Convergence Under MGNREGS

While government departments work in silos, there is potential to synergise effort, finances, and technical expertise to plan and implement programmes and achieve holistic objectives. This can benefit.....

Read More >>
Blog

 E-Governance and Decentralisation

The economist Jack Waldon made an astute, if somewhat cynical observation, in the context of democratic decentralisation through multi-level governments. He said tha.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding Rajasthan's Urban Unemployment Challenge

The pandemic induced slowdown gripped the country and many states faced an unprecedented migrant crisis. Inevitably, the unemployment rate shot up in almost all the Ind.....

Read More >>
Kuber Bathla

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

A Crisis of Conscience: Civil Servants & Freedom of Expression

Last month, on the 75th anniversary of Independence Day, several convicts serving a life sentence were released from jail in an act of clemency. They were convicted.....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Video

NREGA, Food Security Act, Once Derided as Freebies, Ensured Indians Didn’t Starve During COVID

Among comparable nations, India spends the least on social protections, yet we’re debating ‘freebies’, says Yamini Aiyar. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Menstrual Health Services in India: A Comprehensive Overview of the Public System

Menstrual health is defined as the state of “complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing” duri.....

Read More >>
Tanya Rana

Other Publications

Ideation: Third Edition

The complexities involved in governing India are widely acknowledged. In countless conversations, the government is spoken to be akin to a machine with its cogs (people) and wheels (processes, rules a.....

Read More >>
Publication

Understanding Policy Focus on Child Protection

First published in DCPCR's Children First: Journal on Children's Live; available here. Union budget 2022-23, announced the renami.....

Read More >>
Blog

Unpacking Rajasthan’s Urban Employment Guarantee Programme

As the pandemic induced unemployment skyrocketed, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) became a social security net to fall back on f.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

From Rights to Duties: The Deliberate Remaking of the Citizen

Citizens in this formulation are enablers of government working toward fulfilling its goals, rather than active, rights-bearing stakeholders. .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

A Substantive Welfare State Remains an Illusion

Over the decades, an elite obsession with getting the state out of the way has left a majority of Indians without the power to claim any real economic freedom. .....

Read More >>
Blog

A Lesson To Remember For Officer Trainees

Every year, I get a chance to interact with officer trainees who have joined the higher bureaucracy and are under training in the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academ.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Research in India – Insights from Avani Kapur

Avani Kapur is a Fellow at the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) and leads the Accountability Initiative (AI). Her own interest has been in building evidence for policy advocacy to strength.....

Read More >>
Tanya Rana

Blog

In a Glance: Monsoon Session 2022

The Monsoon Session 2022 of Parliament commenced on 18 July 2022 and was adjourned sine die on 8 August 2022. Below are curated highlights from the Question Hour and Ze.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Blog

There are hardly any Administrative Problems with no Solutions: Interview with OAS Rumana Jafri

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. S.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding the Implementation of Pre-Primary Education in India

The National Education Policy 2020, completes two years this year. Among its areas of focus has been the introduction of pre-primary education, also referred to.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Now and in the Future, Skill Set of Policy Making & Implementation Using Evidence-based Framework is Needed'

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the sce.....

Read More >>
Blog

जवाबदेही कानून जैसी व्यवस्थाओं की आवश्यकता

यह पाया गया है की एक स्वस्थ शासन के लिए नागरिकों की भागीदारी काफ.....

Read More >>
Blog

Improving Public Outreach of Lokayukta

A lot has happened in Karnataka regarding the situation of corruption since I wrote my .....

Read More >>
T. R. Raghunandan

Publication

PAISA for Panchayats Study for the State of Kerala

The PAISA for Panchayats research project extends Accountability Initiative’s PAISA methodology to track fund flows and implementations processes at the Panchayat level. This study attempts to bridg.....

Read More >>
Blog

Decline in Unemployment Rate in 2020-21: A Reason to Rejoice or Worry?

The newly-released Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), 2020-21 documents an important employment trend. During the one-year period between July 2020 (3 months after th.....

Read More >>
Blog

'People Think that Anganwadis are Withholding their Benefits'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Decrease in Funds for MGNREGS Amidst Increasing Rural Unemployment

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), India's flagship programme on rural livelihoods, witnessed neither a mention in the .....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – हिमाचल प्रदेश

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रक.....

Read More >>
Primer

In a Glance: Social Protection to Safeguard Citizens against Vulnerabilities

Social Protection includes policies and programmes implemented to prevent, manage and overcome adverse conditions and challenges that lead to vulnerability or loss of well-being. Different social p.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

Build Something that Lasts in the System for a Long Time: Interview with IAS Minal Karanwal

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. .....

Read More >>
Prateek Gupta

Blog

How to have a Proactive Lokayukta

I concluded my last blog by asserting that greater outreach is p.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Karnataka’s Learning from National Achievement Survey 2021

The release of the National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2021 results is an opportune moment for evaluating the status of education systems in the country. With over 1.18 lakh schools and 34 lakh students.....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – बिहार

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – मध्य प्रदेश

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – महाराष्ट्र

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रक.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – राजस्थान

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रक.....

Read More >>
Articles

Enrollment Falls In Private Schools Due To Covid-19-Induced Income Shock

Latest government data show an increase of almost four million in government school enrollment and a decrease of three million in private school enrolment between 2019-20 and.....

Read More >>
Blog

Are Anti-Corruption Commissions Effective?

I had ended last week’s blog by saying that in India, we nee.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

'No Special Activities for Remedial Measures'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Publication

Methods and Lessons From Costing a Large mHealth Intervention at Scale in India

The use of mobile devices to deliver public health interventions is rapidly increasing, particularly in low resource settings. Despite their proliferation, several mHealth interventions in developing.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Karnataka Lokayukta and the Dilution of Accountability

A few weeks back, a contentious issue hit the headlines in Bengaluru. The state government withdrew nearly all its police officers, of the rank of Superintendents an.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Articles

Despite Increased Spending, Health Outcomes Remain Poor in Backward States

The 15th Finance Commission maintained states' higher share of central taxes while recommending an overall increase in government health spending to prepare better for the nex.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Have not Received any Financial Incentive during the Pandemic’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Primer

In a Glance: MGNREGS Wages

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Blog

Trickle or Flow: Unpacking Fund Flow Pattern of Jal Jeevan Mission

Launched in August 2019, Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household in India by 2024. At the start o.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news - Policy Buzz - published every fortnight. Policy.....

Read More >>
Blog

A Missed Milestone: How India has been Unable to Boost Public Education Spending to 6% of GDP

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, India’s guiding policy document on achieving equitable and quality education for all, has reiterated the need for increasing.....

Read More >>
Blog

In a Glance: Budget Session 2022 (Part II)

The second part of the Budget Session 2022 commenced on 14th March and concluded on 8th April. Below are curated highlights from the Question Hour and Zero Hour during.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Blog

Making the Government System Climate Change-ready

The Cutting Edge is an exclusive series by the Accountability Initiative featuring insights from world-renowned scholars, and ideas that can spur innovation.  .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

We Need to Listen to the Communities We Work With: Interview with IAS Dr. Mittali Sethi

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. .....

Read More >>
Prateek Gupta

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News.....

Read More >>
Primer

Decoding India’s Public Finance Management System: Challenges, Best Practices & Way Forward (Summary Notes)

Over the past few years, attempts have been made previously to develop a public finance management system that tracks funds through the budget cycle. One such example is the Union government’s Publi.....

Read More >>
Blog

Four Priorities to Keep in Mind when Engaging with the Government

Millions of Indian citizens depend on the government for basic services like education, health, nutrition, and others. For these services to reach citizens, a gigantic.....

Read More >>
Blog

Civil Servants Have to Become Facilitators: Interview with IAS Simi Karan

The bureaucracy is considered to be the steel framework that makes the country’s development aspirations a reality, but little is understood in the public about the people behind the scenes. .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News.....

Read More >>
Blog

Capacity Building: Training or Organisational Development in Panchayats?

A dawning realisation from my recent and continuing engagement with the recasting of the National.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Countries Around the World are Slashing Education Budgets. Children will Suffer Most.

Each time cases surged, schools were the first to close and only restarted in person months after every other economic activity had resumed. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

State Budgets One-Stop Resource 2022

We’ve made it easier for you to access state budgets by compiling budget documents below. Click on any state to see more. .....

Read More >>
Podcasts

Yamini Aiyar on the Education Pandemic

In this podcast, Yamini Aiyar speaks with journalist Rhoda Metcalfe about how the digital divide has pushed poor kids into an educational deficit that could reverberate for ye.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Podcasts

The RISE Podcast: Yamini Aiyar on 'Rewriting the Grammar of the Delhi Education System'

Yamini Aiyar speaks about her new book which documents the introduction of a new package of education reforms in Delhi public schools. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

In a Glance: Budget Session 2022 (Part I)

The Budget Session 2022 of Parliament commenced on 31 January 2022 and is scheduled to conclude on 8 April 2022. Below are curated highlights from the Question Hour and.....

Read More >>
Aprajita Verma

Blog

Investing in Champion Local Governments: A Case Study of Bangladesh

Over a decade back, when making my first forays into international consultancy, I was lucky to listen to a remarkable idea which was then in its infancy and had just been rolled out. Two motivated ind.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Conundrum on Capacity Development of India's Local Government Elected Representatives

Have capacity development programmes for local government elected representatives and officials improved over the years? Before answering that question, three preliminary questions need to be answe.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

India's Capability Building Framework and the Reshaping of Panchayat-level Training

Last week, I tuned into a meeting convened to discuss the preparation of a new National Capability Building Framework (NCBF) for Panchayats. It was a good opportunit.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

Professional Welfarism or Corporate Capture? A Perspective on CSR and Local Governments

Of late, there is a forward popular on WhatsApp groups. It is the story of a Panchayat where everything is run, on the face of it, ideally. Not only are roads well buil.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Podcasts

सरकार का पैसा आख़िर जाता कहाँ है? Understanding India’s Public Finance

एक आम इंसान के रोज़मर्रा जीवन में कौनसी लेवल की सरकार ज़्यादा माईन.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Video

#127 सरकार का पैसा आख़िर जाता कहाँ है? Understanding India’s Public Finance

एक आम इंसान के रोज़मर्रा जीवन में कौनसी लेवल की सरकार ज़्यादा माईन.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Under-prioritisation of Women’s Safety in the Union Budget?

In 2021, the National Commission for Women (NCW) registered a .....

Read More >>
Tanya Rana

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Video

Does India Need More Federalism or Less? - Debate

What do such Centre-state entanglements say about India's federalism? And what should we be batting for - a more federalised structure or a stronger Centre? .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Centre Can't Absolve Itself Of Its Role In Worsening Fiscal Health Of States

Even on the verge of elections in five states, Union Budget 2022 was surprising for its restraint in not resorting to populist measures. Yet, while much of the debate focused.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

‘Upskill Women, Encourage Businesses, Pay Them Well’

With women being hit the hardest by the pandemic, panelists at the inaugural edition of The Indian Express Thinc Series on Gender discussed ways to get them back into the work.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

हे पॉलिसी बझ तुम्हाला विविध कल्याणकारी योजनांमध्ये काय चालले आहे याविषयी द.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Child’s Understanding of the Basics is a Major Concern'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Federalism and Bureaucracy: The Original Design vs. A Culture of Centralization

The articles in this series seek to make sense of the many manifestations of political and economic centralization in India today, with a particular focus on the historica.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Budget And Politics In Pandemic Times

Applying a political economy lens to the recently announced Budget 2022-23, Yamini Aiyar contends that the emphasis on capital expenditure over welfare in the two Budgets.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Renegotiating India’s Federal Compact

The future of Indian federalism rests on how contradictions created by new distributive pressures and political delimitation are negotiated. .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

How the Evolution of 'Data Consciousness' is Proving to be Slow and Painful

In my previous blog, I recounted how the Karnataka government had begun the process of.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

MGNREGA Allocation: Provision And Demand Not In Sync, Say Experts

FM had allocated ₹73,000 crore towards MGNREGA in last year's Budget, which has been revised to ₹98,000 crore on account of higher demand for the work .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Podcasts

Budget 2022: Social Welfare Schemes Not Centre’s Focus, Neither Is Taxing The Rich

In this episode of The Suno India Show, our lead Avani Kapur spoke to reporter Suryatapa Mukherjee, explaining how the budget has accommodated social welfare in terms of.....

Read More >>
Articles

'No Country Has Provided Equitable, Inclusive Healthcare Without Investing In Public Health'

The National Health Mission needs more money, as does primary healthcare and India's health workforce, Yamini Aiyar, president and chief executive of the Centre for Policy Res.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2022: A Macro View Of The Money Allocated To Healthcare Sector

Budget 2022: The roll-out of an open platform for the National Digital Health Ecosystem and the launch of the National Tele-Mental Health Programme got special attention .....

Read More >>
Articles

Number Of Beneficiaries Enrolled For Maternity Benefit Plan Exceeded Target: Government

PMMVY scheme is estimated to cover 51.70 lakh beneficiaries annually, says Smriti Irani. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Investing In Maternal Health And Nutrition is Critical For India

Gleaning through the recent privately published and government data makes one thing evident – the issue of maternal health and nutrition requires urgent attention. .....

Read More >>
Podcasts

Does The Budget's Health Allocation Do Enough? | In Focus Podcast

Our lead, Avani Kapur spoke to The Hindu on the affordability of healthcare and the other factors crucial to improving health indicators .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Budget 2022 Increases Education Spending, Samagra Shiksha Scheme Key For School Reopenings

The budget for Samagra Shiksha has grown by 20% but is still lower than projected budgets of the education ministry .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Budget 2022 Shows How Quickly We Forget the Social and Welfare Net That Served Us During COVID

With revenues of the government expanding significantly, this was an opportunity to present a more expansive budget. Unfortunately, the budget made a clear choice. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Even With Near 12% Jump From Last Year, Education Budget Fails To Factor In Ground Realities

Experts wonder if the budget focused too much on online education .....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget For WCD Hiked, But No Increase In Funds For Its Flagship Scheme

However, an expert pointed out that not only had the ministry’s flagship Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 programme not seen an increase in its budgetary allocation but the.....

Read More >>
Video

Is The Budget People Friendly Or Conservative? | People's Editor

Will Budget 2022 Boost Health And Education Amid A Pandemic? Is The Budget People Friendly Or Conservative? .....

Read More >>
Articles

MNREGS Allocation Unchanged Despite Elevated Work Demand, Rural Housing Yet To Pick Up Pace

The programme has perennially been short of funds, with expenditure overwhelming the funds available. The pending liabilities in terms of overdue wages have been rising in the.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2022: Experts Expect An Increased Budget Across Nutrition Schemes To Address Hunger And Malnutrition

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hunger and malnutrition is still unfolding. Here’s what experts are demanding from this year’s budget to improve nutritional outcome.....

Read More >>
Articles

One Nation, Many Burdens

The GST system of indirect taxation completes five years in 2022, and it already seems to have caused cracks in the idea of fiscal federalism. States feel shortchanged at losi.....

Read More >>
Blog

Modifying Government Structures for Fiscal Transparency in Karnataka: A Case Study

Continuing from my previous blog on how governments might actually foster fisc.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

India Underspends On Nutrition, New Nutrition Programme Yet To Be Implemented

The guidelines of the restructured scheme, Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0, are still being worked out and POSHAN 2.0 has not yet been approved, an RTI response revealed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

For NEP to Work, Education Needs a Larger Budget

India's education sector, the hardest-hit by pandemic, is in desperate need of funds .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Press Release

Budget Briefs 2022

New Delhi, 29 Jan 2022: Funding of four major Union government schemes has decreased in 2021 over the previous year, the 14th volume of our flagship publication - the Budget Briefs - at the Accountabi.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship scheme to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a Financial Year.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) is Government of India’s (GoI) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme was launched in November 2016 and aims to provide monetary assistance f.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

National Health Mission

National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI’s) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Urban He.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) income support scheme, under which all landholding farmers receive up to ₹6,000 per year to supplement their financi.....

Read More >>
Publication

Jal Jeevan Mission

Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) rural drinking water programme to provide functional tap connections to every household for drinking, cooking, and other domestic needs on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Food Subsidy and the National Food Security Act

Food Subsidy is provided by the Government of India (GoI) for the supply and distribution of foodgrains and other essential commodities. With the passing of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

The National Programme of PM POSHAN, previously known as the National Scheme for Mid-Day Meals in schools (MDM), is a scheme to provide one hot cooked meal in government and government-aided schools......

Read More >>
Publication

Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0

In Financial Year (FY) 2021-22, Government of India (GoI) restructured the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), POSHAN (Prime Minister's Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) Abhiyaan,.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha

Samagra Shiksha is Government of India’s (GoI’s) school education programme extending from the pre-primary to higher-secondary level. The scheme was launched in April 2018 to ensure equitable and.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्या ब.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Small Significant Steps Toward Fiscal Transparency in Kerala and Karnataka

In my previous blog, I had rued that even when the government makes changes.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Importance of Information Portals for Accountability from a Transparency Campaigner’s Perspective

Having been an intrinsic part of collective efforts to conceive, build and monitor information portals in Rajasthan and Karnataka, not responding to T.R. Raghunandan’.....

Read More >>
Rakshita Swamy

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Education .....

Read More >>
Blog

Forward Together in spite of Pandemic Uncertainty

As the disruption brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic deepened in 2021, we doubled down on our efforts towards Responsive Governan.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशि.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Publication

Water and Federalism: Working with States for Water Security

This study explores the Union government’s role in influencing and incentivising better Water Resources Management outcomes in the states through the policy, legal, financial, and institutional inst.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Education Is Key To Battling India’s Poverty Challenge

Intergenerational mobility in India is low. Those born poor are likely to stay poor, as inequities are entrenched. Now consider what two years of school closure will have done.....

Read More >>
Blog

The False Dawn of IT-enabled Governance Services

Every now and then, across India’s currently dormant urban civil society, there is a buzz that something good is about to happen soon. I was part of one such awakenin.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, यह पॉलिसी बज़्ज़ आपको ह.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The Union Cabine.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

We are Failing Our Children

There is grim news on education. But the silver lining is that the pandemic forced innovation. Build on it .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Parastatals and Understanding India’s Governance Executive

During some of its training programmes, the Accountability Initiative team begins classes by explaining the structure of India’s governments – the executive facet of it – as distinguished from t.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त – मध्य प्रदेश

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The Pradhan.....

Read More >>
Blog

Teaching About the Government and Bureaucracy in India

I like teaching, though I am not trained for it. Over the years, I’ve enjoyed teaching in diverse classrooms, ranging from bureaucrats, to interns working in the government, and even other teache.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Primer

संक्षिप्त - बिहार

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Articles

Why Does India Struggle to Battle Hunger?

Food insecurity remains an alarming issue due to entitlement failures. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News Accord.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त - राजस्थान

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Blog

सामाजिक जवाबदेही उपकरणों का एक उदाहरण

सामाजिक जवाबदेही शासन में लोगों की भागीदारी बढ़ाने का एक तरीका है | इसके लिए अ.....

Read More >>
Tajuddin Khan

Blog

जवाबदेही और पारदर्शिता के लिए सरकार-नागरिकों की समिति का एक उदाहरण

भारत में सरकार एवं नागरिकों के मध्य जवाबदेही और पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने .....

Read More >>
Blog

A Perspective: The Demise of the Line Department?

‘Why don’t you come over to Kerala House for dinner, Raghunandan?’ I recognised that gravelly voice instantly. Of my many mentors, I fondly remember Mr. V. Ramachandran, the former Chief S.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Un.....

Read More >>
Blog

POSHAN Maah 2021: 6 Knowledge Offerings Now Available

The Rashtriya POSHAN Maah is a month-long outreach and behaviour change campaign for awareness-raising on nutrition-related issues and causes and consequences of malnut.....

Read More >>
Blog

बिहार में ग्राम स्वच्छता एवं पोषण समिति का एक पहलू ये भी

साफ-सफाई का मूल सिद्धांत है कि अगर 'एक भी गाँव छूटेगा, तो सुरक्षा चक्र टूटे.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Primer

POSHAN Maah 2021: Parliament Roundup on Nutrition

Several questions related to nutrition services for women and children were answered by the Government of India (GoI) during the Monsoon Session of the 17th Lok Sabha (held between July and August 202.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

Building Capacity Towards Responsive Government

Transparency & Accountability Initiative spoke with Avani Kapur (Director of AI) and Avantika Shrivastava (Assistant Director Communications at AI) to explain how AI is dr.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Articles

Lessons from Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Budget Advocacy Experiences in South Asia

This case study covers the use of the PAISA (Planning, Allocations and Expenditures, Institutions Studies in Accountability) approach on the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), India.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Op Eds

A Novel Attempt to Break the Language Barrier in Research

What are some of the challenges in delivering language of research to the language of people, especially when knowledge is produced in a language different from that of the pe.....

Read More >>
Ria Kasliwal

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Un.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Primer

POSHAN Maah 2021: Janani Suraksha Yojana

The Janani Suraksha Yojana is a conditional cash transfer scheme for reducing maternal and neo-natal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The scheme falls under the.....

Read More >>
Jenny Susan John

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Rules for 'Institutional Euthanasia'

This blog is part of a series unpacking the ‘PAISA for Municipalities' research which analyse.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Un.....

Read More >>
Primer

National Nutrition Week 2021: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme providing conditional cash transfers to pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first live birth. The scheme delive.....

Read More >>
Jenny Susan John

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability and Curbing Institutional Fragmentation in Urban Areas

This blog is part of a series unpacking the ‘PAISA for Municipalities' research which analyse.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

India’s Public Distribution System in the Pandemic

This blog delves into the importance of the Public Distribution System (PDS) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its functioning.  .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News To add.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Articles

Will the Investigating Agencies & the Centre Take Notice of the Jharkhand Scam? | The Urban Debate

Avani Kapur participates in The Urban Debate on the recent scholarship scam in Jharkhand that has been unearthed by The Indian Express. .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Citizen and Expenditure Tracking in Urban Areas: Learnings from Tumakuru

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Publication

Child Protection Services (CPS) Scheme

Even as large parts of government budgets and efforts are directed towards fighting the pandemic, it is important to ensure that children are not overlooked. Critical during this time is going to be e.....

Read More >>
Articles

Health and Welfare Need More Focus Especially Because Of COVID-19

Avani Kapur discusses Budget 2021 the expenditure on health in a pandemic year. .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

ASHA Workers and Post-Pandemic Work - Instagram Live

In this live discussion with Jhatkaa, Ritwik Shukla, our Senior Research Associate spoke about the challenges of ASHA workers in terms of remuneration, health hazards, and rep.....

Read More >>
Publication

State–Society Synergy at COVID-19’s Invisible Front Lines

The voices of rural residents and front-line officials in India’s villages and small towns are often absent in accounts of the pandemic, which have focused on the crises unfolding in major cities. Y.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Un.....

Read More >>
Articles

कोरोना की चुनौती से पार पाने के लिए फ्रंटलाइन वर्करों का मानदेय बढ़ने की दरकार

सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च ने प्रदेश के सबसे बड़े काँगड़ा जिला के साथ सो.....

Read More >>
Blog

Tumakuru Case Study: Who Else Spends Money in a City Corporation Area?

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

‘Our Main Focus is Contact Tracing’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why will Financing of School Education in Bihar be Challenging in 2021?

The government plays a major role in Bihar’s school education system, with 78 per cent of the state’s total school-going children enrolled in government or governme.....

Read More >>
Primer

संक्षिप्त - महाराष्ट्र

यह दस्तावेज़ अकॉउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव (सेंटर फॉर पॉलिसी रिसर्च) द्वारा प्रका.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

To Reopen Schools, India Must Go Local

Involve parents; decentralise decision-making; and give schools greater autonomy for expenditure. Local innovation is the path forward. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The go.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Preschool Activities for Children have Not Taken Place since March 2020’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Articles

To Know How Many People Have Access To Toilets, Surveyors Must Ask The Right Questions

Sanitation data vary due to the type of questions asked in surveys. Accurate data on sanitation behaviour and toilet use can be captured if surveys ask questions on sanitation.....

Read More >>
Primer

Where is India’s Growth Story At? Indications from Provisional Estimates of GDP

On 31 May 2021, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released provisional estimates on the performance of the economy in the fourth quarter (Q4) of the.....

Read More >>
Blog

Lessons from Tumakuru: Where does a City Corporation Spend its Money?

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Tracking Core Expenditure of the Tumakuru City Corporation in Karnataka

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

‘Receiving My Routine Vaccines’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Articles

Experiences of Rajasthan and HP Frontline Workers During Pandemic

Existing research illustrates that frontline workers faced a high burden of responsibilities even prior to the pandemic, and encountered numerous challenges in areas such as r.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Su.....

Read More >>
Blog

Rationalisation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes: Divergence between the 15th Finance Commission and the Union Government

Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs) are a critical component of public policy leveraged by the Union government to ensure a minimum welfare standard for all citizens. Th.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘People Don’t Want Us to Visit Them’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Coronavirus-focus News .....

Read More >>
Blog

महाराष्ट्र की एक पंचायत के कोविड-19 रोकथाम पर प्रयास

महाराष्ट्र में कोरोना की दूसरी लहर के दौरान ग्रामीण इलाकों में संक्रमण काफ.....

Read More >>
Anil Babar

Blog

'Got Tested for COVID-19 Twice, Did Not Receive Reports'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Collecting Government Data: A Sinking Feeling in Tumakuru, Karnataka

This blog is part of a series unpacking the ‘PAISA for Municipalities‘ research which analy.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Four Lessons the Pandemic has Taught Us on Accountability

The COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark across the world. A global economic crisis now compounds human tragedies. The world is witnessing recessions, increased debt,.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

‘People are Scared that They Won’t Get Adequate Treatment in the Hospital’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Other Publications

Ideation: Second Edition

In spite of some initial wins, India has seen a massive increase in the number of COVID-19 infections. Media focus is on the country's metropolitans, but it is more than likely that the pandemic will.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Coronavirus-focus News .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

A Dismal Picture of Fiscal Fragmentation in Tumakuru, Karnataka

This blog is part of a series unpacking the ‘PAISA for Municipalities‘ research which analy.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

‘People Don’t Know How to Register Online for Vaccinations’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Articles

State of the States: NITI Report Shows Who’s Rising, Who’s Lagging and the Gap in Between

It’s been five years since the SDG targets were set. But a closer look reveals India is still far away from meeting goals like zero hunger & gender equality by 2030......

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

वैश्विक महामारी से लड़ाई में एक पंचायत के बढ़ते कदम

कोविड-19 की दूसरी लहर ने पूरे देश में एक गंभीर स्थिति पैदा कर दी है | इस मुश्किल .....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Op Eds

GST: End of the Road for Cooperative Federalism

India's grand bargain, once heralded as a new era in cooperative federalism, the Goods and Services tax regime, less than fours years since its adoption, is today the new batt.....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Blog

Gig Workers’ Access to Social Security in India

The majority of India’s labour force operates in the informal sector, with the share of informal employment estimated at about 90 per cent in 2018-19, and the share o.....

Read More >>
Sanaya Sinha

Articles

Why India Needs Village-Level Data To Target Malnutrition In Children

Where are nutrition programmes failing and why? To accurately understand this and for ideas on how to efficiently target the crisis of malnutrition among Indian children, it i.....

Read More >>
Sanaya Sinha

Blog

‘People from Nearby Urban Areas are Turning Up for Vaccination’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘People Say that this Vaccine is for Vasectomy’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

COVID-19 and the Disease of Inequality

The second wave will deepen inequality. Expand support to states, universalise PDS, and ramp up MGNREGS now. .....

Read More >>
Blog

'Behaviour of People towards Each Other has Changed'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Tumakuru Case Study: How is Money Allocated for Urban Area Expenditure?

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Don’t Think My Child has Learnt Much through Online Classes’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Private and Government Hospitals are Completely Occupied; It Is Difficult to Find a Bed'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘हम और हमारी सरकार’ ऑनलाइन कोर्स के बारे में अहम बातें

भारत एक विशाल देश है और सभी लोगों तक मूलभूत सेवाएं पहुँचाने के लिए केंद्र एव.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

The Second Wave and the Indian State

The Centre and states are at war, but India urgently needs a coordinated response. It’s not too late. But soon it will be .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Articles

Countries Are Sending Aid To India — But It's Been Slow To Reach Patients Who Need It

Other countries are donating oxygen to India after hospitals ran out. How quickly can supply chains be fixed, to rush this aid to COVID-19 patients in need? .....

Read More >>
Blog

'मुझे अपनी पहचान बनाने का मौका मिला है'

यह साक्षात्कार कोविड-19 रिसर्च फ़ंडिंग प्रोग्राम 2020 के तहत अज़ीम प्रेमजी वि.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘I Know that My Work, My Profession Is Important to This Country’

This interview was conducted as a part of a research study funded by the Azim Premji University under the COVID-19 Research Funding Programme 2020. The .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The Un.....

Read More >>
Primer

In a Glance: Research Findings from Study of Frontline Workers in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan

This primer provides a summary of findings and recommendations from a research study carried out in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan with ASHAs, Auxiliary Nurse Midwives, and Anganwadi Workers. .....

Read More >>
Blog

What Municipalities Do: Findings from a Study in Tumakuru Smart City, Karnataka

This blog is part of a series unpacking the ‘PAISA for Municipalities‘ research which analy.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The 15th Finance Commission Report: What has Changed on Fund Transfers to States?

On 1 February 2020, the 15th Finance Commission (FC) of India tabled its interim report. B.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul

Blog
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Publication

Public Finance Management and Data Availability for Nutrition Financing in India

For investments to translate into improved public service delivery, having a strong public finance management (PFM) system that lays out the rules, institutions and processes by which public funds are.....

Read More >>
Blog

सूचना व संचार तकनीक (ICT) पर स्कूलों की निर्भरता

स्कूल शिक्षा के लिए राज्य सरकारों के बजट के साथ भारत सरकार भी शिक्षा योजना क.....

Read More >>
Seema Muskan

Blog

What Municipalities Do: A Framework for Research

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The im.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Children Have Forgotten the Basics’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Urban Challenge after a Panchayats Study in Karnataka

This blog is part of a series unpacking the 'PAISA for Municipalities' research which analysed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Extent of Government Support for Frontline Workers in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan During the Pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, key nutrition and health Frontline Workers (Anganwadi Workers, ASHAs, and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives) found themselves with new roles and re.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Some Teachers and Students were Found COVID-19 Positive’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

Sleuthing Urban Local Body Finances

India is fast urbanising; there is no need to use statistics to prove that, they are plentiful and available in granular detail. A Census is due this year, and when the statistics are available, we wi.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News Under.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation, and its Limitations

Why are many countries unable to accelerate their growth and development? This longstanding question, pivotal to the field of economics, continues to defy consensus. A.....

Read More >>
Udit Ranjan

Publication

Tracking Finances under Rashtriya Kishore Swasthya Karyakram

The Rashtriya Kishore Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) is an adolescent health programme within the ambit of the National Health Mission (NHM). This study focusses on the expenditures and fund flows of RK.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mapping State Interventions Towards Women and Child Protection in Maharashtra

The report examines interventions addressing violence against women (VAW) and violence against children (VAC) in Maharashtra. It also provides a brief insight into budgetary provisions existing in.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

How Nutrition Frontline Workers Went Above and Beyond During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Over the last year, Frontline Workers (FLWs) such as Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) have foun.....

Read More >>
Primer

India's Flagship Sanitation Programme: Swachh Bharat Mission

This explainer provides an update on the changes in policy and budgets for Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin, the implementation of the scheme during COVID-19, the status of toilet access and usage, and.....

Read More >>
Sanjana Malhotra

Blog

State Budgets One-Stop Resource 2021

We’ve made it easier for you to access state budgets by compiling the budget documents below. Click on any of the states to see more: Arunachal.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The Me.....

Read More >>
Blog

'There is Comfort in Knowing that I am Financially Independent'

This interview was conducted as a part of a research study funded by the Azim Premji University under the COVID-19 Research Funding Programme 2020. The .....

Read More >>
Other Publications

Ideation: A Resource for Policy Ideas

Ideation is a knowledge resource that seeks to offer today's decision-takers and policy shapers, distilled insights from both our work as well as interactions in the public policy and development spac.....

Read More >>
Blog

महामारी से बिहार के लिए सीख

कोरोना महामारी ने सरकार के साथ-साथ हम नागरिकों को भी सोचने पर विवश कर दिया है.....

Read More >>
Premchand Kumar

Blog

Impact of COVID-19 on Child Vaccinations in India

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of India (GoI) announced a nationwide lockdown from the end of March 2020 till June 2020. Access to public healthca.....

Read More >>
Jenny Susan John

Publication

Experiences of Frontline Workers in Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study examines the evolving role and experiences of Frontline Workers (FLWs) during and after the nation-wide lockdown in 2020. The findings provide insights into how FLWs shouldered additiona.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना के दौरान ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में रोज़गार की व्यवस्था

भारत के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में रोज़गार के अवसर बढ़ाने के लिए 2006 में MGNREGS (महात्मा ग.....

Read More >>
Tajuddin Khan

Articles

Delhi Budget 2021: Over 14 Per Cent Allocated To Health, Coronavirus Vaccines Will Continue To Remain Free

Delhi government’s budget outlay of Rs. 69,000 crore for the year 2021-22, extensively focuses on health including the fight against COVID-19 and air pol.....

Read More >>
Tajuddin Khan

Articles

Delhi’s Per Capita Income Goes Down to ₹3.54 Lakh

Delhi’s per capita income, which has been the second highest in India after Goa’s for several years now, dropped from Rs.3,76,211 in 2019-20 to Rs.3,54,004 in 2020-21.....

Read More >>
Tajuddin Khan

Articles

Don’t Force ‘EWS Quota till Class 12’ on Private Schools

The Delhi High Court has pulled up the Centre for having delayed implementation of its 2019 order directing the latter to ensure the ‘economically weaker section (.....

Read More >>
Tajuddin Khan

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News The Jh.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Didn’t Care Much because All of Us were Getting the Vaccine Together’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April 2020 is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the ex.....

Read More >>
Blog

महामारी के दौरान ऑनलाइन शिक्षा

कोरोना महामारी ने हर किसी के जीवन को प्रभावित किया है, हालांकि मानव जीवन ने आ.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News .....

Read More >>
Blog

How Our Teaching Transformed in the Pandemic

Like the rest of the world, the Learning and Development team at the Accountability Initiative.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Articles

Mid-Day Meal Scheme: An Overview of Enrolment under the Scheme and Fund Utilisation

Data from the Mid-Day meal scheme for the last few years indicates that while the enrolment of children under the scheme increased till 2017-18, it has decreased in the last t.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Primer

Government Perception of Citizen Participation

The panel offered insights on: How the government perceives citizen engagement; The need to listen to diverse perspectives; The use of social media to disseminate.....

Read More >>
Blog

अनौपचारिक श्रमिकों के लिए सामाजिक संरक्षण

कोविड-19 महामारी ने कठिन नीतिगत चुनौतियों को जन्म दिया । इसने भारत की सामाजिक.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Workers in a War of Vaccination

Per government estimates, over 1.6 crore panchayat functionaries, community workers and other volunteers have been involved in various pandemic-related duties .....

Read More >>
Articles

Promise Of Tap Water To All Rural Homes Will Need More Funds: Budget 2021-22

India allocates more funds for water than most South Asian countries, but with its water resources under stress, it needs to spend more on sustainable practices, and do it wit.....

Read More >>
Articles

Why Budget 2021-2022 Should Increase Allocations for Child Health and Nutrition

Apart from allocation of funds, their release, approval and reporting also need to be streamlined. .....

Read More >>
Articles

With Farmers Protests And Covid Crisis, Did Budget 2021 Effectively Address The Agricultural Sector?

With the nation’s coronavirus rush, and arrival of protesting farmers in Delhi, this Financial Year’s Union Budget was presented in the Lok Sabha on Monday under circumsta.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News Union Budget 202.....

Read More >>
Blog

RaghuByte's Two Hundredth Blog: More Perspectives on Free Expression

Once again, more than a fortnight passes; an aeon in the unfolding scenario on how we look at the freedom of expression. I ended .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

Will This Budget Be A Vaccine For Economy?

Experts discuss Union Budget 2021-22 and its impact on the economy. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

What the Budget Means for India’s Social Sector

With livelihoods, poverty and social safety nets still in a precarious position, the neglect of the social sector will hamper India’s attempt to build a dynamic, resilient a.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Covid Needed Special Attention to Health but Modi Govt Budget Doesn’t Give a Clear Roadmap

Direct spending via Health Ministry continues to be low. After a 24 per cent increase during the current fiscal, allocations for FY22 fall by 11 per cent. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Rural Job Scheme Sidelined; No Push for Nutrition, Health

Minimal budget increases for the social sector but a focus on infrastructure and capital expenditure seem to be the general theme in Budget 2021. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

बजट समझने व विश्लेषण में मददगार है कार्यशाला: जांगिड़

इस कार्यशाला का मुख्य उद्देश्य बजट के विभिन्न भागों और प्रक्रियाओ.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

Despite Pandemic, Health Budget Sees Little Real Increase

Water and sanitation outlays included in the health budget; nutrition outlay actually down. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Press Release

यूनियन बजट कार्यशाला

कार्यशाला का मुख्य उद्देश्य बजट के विभिन्न भागों और प्रक्रियाओं को बारीकी .....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

Budget Briefs 2021-22: Trends of Government Schemes

2020 saw unprecedented disruptions in India's public system. As you will see from the new volume of our flagship 'Budget Briefs' s.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship scheme to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a Financial Year.....

Read More >>
Publication

Jal Jeevan Mission

Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) rural drinking water programme to provide functional tap connections to every household for drinking, cooking, and other domestic needs on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Food Subsidy and the National Food Security Act

Food Subsidy is provided by the Government of India (GoI) for the supply and distribution of foodgrains and other essential commodities. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, ensured nutritio.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission

National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI’s) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Missio.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Articles

CRY Webinar Highlights Need for Better Budgets to Improve Nutrition of Children and Women

Ahead of Union Budget 2021, CRY and CBGA held a national webinar to discuss the challenges in improving the nutrition and health of children and women during and beyond the pa.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2021 Explainer: Healthcare After The Pandemic

This explainer on public health financing in India ahead of Budget2021 delineates the key areas of central and state funding, and explains why this year's budget is especially.....

Read More >>
Articles

COVID-19 Calls for Increased Budget Provisioning for Child Health, Nutrition: Experts

To discuss the critical issues and practical challenges related to spheres of child nutrition and health of children and pregnant and lactating women, during and beyond the CO.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget Explainer: How India Funds Public School Education

In 2019-20, India spent Rs 6.43 lakh crore ($88 billion) of public funds on education. How was this money spent? We explain how the government finances public school education.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget Byte: Education Scheme 'Samagra Shiksha' Expenditure Fell in 2020

Samagra Shiksha is an integrated centrally sponsored scheme (CSS) focused on pre-school to senior secondary level. Release of funds for the scheme has been slow in 2020. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Rs 1.3 Lakh Crore – a.k.a. What’s Expected of the Health Budget This Year

At the end of a traumatic year, largely caused by a pandemic, it is indeed to be expected that health expenditure would be a central aspect of the budget to be presented in Fe.....

Read More >>
Articles

What India's Gender Budgets Have Achieved

While India's gender budgets have succeeded in drawing attention to gender issues, experts say ministries and departments consider them as an aggregation exercise only, and al.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget Byte: Public Health & Wellness Centres Saw Huge Turnout in 2020

In 2020, health and wellness centres (HWCs) saw an unprecedented turnout — over three times that in 2018-2019. In some states such as Rajasthan and Maharashtra, footfall wen.....

Read More >>
Articles

PM-KISAN Sees Higher Spend, But All Welfare Schemes Aren't As Lucky

The central government's COVID-19 response has seen more funds flow towards some of its flagship welfare programmes but less to others. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News Under the Pradha.....

Read More >>
Publication

Poshan Abhiyaan

POSHAN Abhiyaan is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship scheme that aims to holistically address the prevalence of malnutrition in India through the use of technology, convergence, behavioural c.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul , Avani Kapur

Publication

Samagra Shiksha

Samagra Shiksha - an integrated scheme for school education, is Government of India’s (GoI’s) school education programme extending from pre-school to senior secondary stages. The scheme was launch.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services

Integrated Child Development Services is Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health, and nutrition services for early childhood development. It has n.....

Read More >>
Publication

Ayushman Bharat

Ayushman Bharat, under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), was launched by Government of India (GoI) on 23 September 2018. The programme consists of two initiatives: (1) Th.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mid-Day Meal Scheme

The National Programme of Mid-Day Meals (MDM) in School scheme is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship school-based feeding programme aimed at improving the nutritional status of students and pr.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) income support scheme, under which all landholding farmers get up to Rs. 6,000 per year to supplement their financial.....

Read More >>
Publication

Analysis of Fund Flows to Rural Local Bodies

This report presents the findings of a small sample study of 30 Gram Panchayats across eight states namely, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajastha.....

Read More >>
Publication

Devolution of Union Finance Commission to Panchayats

The research focusses on answering the following questions: a) What were the conditions imposed by the Centre in the release and utilisation of the 14th FC grants? b) To what extent have these condi.....

Read More >>
Articles

The Partial NFHS-5 Data Is Reason Enough for Serious Concern, Urgent Action

Partial results from the National Family Health Survey Round 5 (NFHS-5) released last week draw attention to the crisis of malnutrition in the country. There is an improvement.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA for Municipalities

This study aims to understand the nature and compute the size of the local public sector in the Smart City of Tumakuru, in Karnataka State. It makes use of our flagship methodology Planning, Allocatio.....

Read More >>
Blog

Ways to Connect with Us!

Every year we, at Accountability Initiative, publish evidence-based research on government schemes, budgets, and matters related to public administration. We also leverage this research to promote pub.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘I Don’t Want to Send My Child to School Right Now’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experie.....

Read More >>
Publication

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public School Education

This brief presents some of the key effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on India’s public school education, focusing specifically on children. It begins with a discussion of the pre-pandemic status of.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News Central Drugs an.....

Read More >>
Blog

पंचायती राज संस्थाओं का महत्व

पंचायती राज व्यवस्था तथा उसका महत्त्व भारतीय संविधान के 73वें एवं 74वें संशोध.....

Read More >>
Blog

Insights on Civil Society-Local Government Coordination

Last month, the Accountability Initiative hosted a panel discussion on ‘Capacity Building for Better Coordination with the Local Government’, as part of the .....

Read More >>
Blog

Repivoting in a Difficult Year

In 2020, we rapidly responded to a changed situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We did this to build evidence, deepen public debate, and catalyse reforms. With each attempt, we scaled new challenge.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Publication

A Comprehensive Overview: Defining and Measuring Informality in India's Labour Market

The brief unbundles the global standard definition of informality with respect to the labour market, a concept often considered inexplicit and broad-based. It presents the parameters used to meas.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The 5th National.....

Read More >>
Press Release

हम और हमारी सरकार की नयी पहल

23 December 2020, नई दिल्ली: 'हम और हमारी सरकार' जो अनुसंधान समूह अकउंटबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Toolkit

महामारी के दौरान कुछ मानवीय कहानियाँ

सरकारी कार्यकर्ता एवं कर्मचारी महामारी से लड़ने .....

Read More >>
Blog

‘We Can Work in Any Situation Now’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experie.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Decoding the Dip in Public Expenditure

Typically, when a crisis hits, the expectation is that the Centre — which has more revenue-raising abilities than states — will take the lead in preparing a fiscal road ma.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Articles

Child Nutrition Crisis May Derail India’s Aspirations

It can be tempting to blame every crisis on the Covid-19 pandemic. But quite often, facts get in the way. Many things were bad enough even prior to the onset of the pandemic,.....

Read More >>
Publication

A Hidden Cost: The Pandemic's Impact on Nutrition

This brief provides an overview of the nutrition sector prior to the pandemic, the changes and impact due to the pandemic, and briefly discusses what can be done to get nutrition interventions back on.....

Read More >>
Blog

जवाबदेही के तंत्र को मज़बूत बनाने की आवश्यकता

कोरोना महामारी के दौरान राशन कार्ड का महत्व अत्या.....

Read More >>
Uday Shankar Kumar

Op Eds

Where Are All The Women In Governance And Public Finance?

For decades, women’s heart attacks have been rampant.....

Read More >>
Uday Shankar Kumar

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News According to the.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Commitment to Action: Ensuring Nutrition Financing in India

While low revenues due to the pandemic may mean substantial funds for nutrition may not be possible, there are still ways to ensure more nutrition for the money. Here’s how......

Read More >>
Blog

Invisible Women in Governance and Public Finance

For decades, women's heart attacks.....

Read More >>
Sanaya Sinha

Blog

‘Whenever I Go to the Bank, I Am Told that the Machine is Not Functioning’

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experie.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

How Does One Control Hate Speech and Fake News, without Curbing the Freedom of Expression?

The question of controlling fake news and hate speech without disrupting freedom of expression bears repetition, but that does not get us any closer to the answers......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Freedom of Expression Conundrum

As we go to press, the Kerala Governor, on the advice of the state government has signed an ordinance withdrawing the controversial amendment of the Kerala Police Act by the introduction of a new sect.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Social Protection for Informal Workers

While the pandemic has thrown up some unprecedented policy challenges, it has also exposed the gaps in India’s social security policies, especially towards the inform.....

Read More >>
Prakriti Singh

Blog

सावधानी के साथ की लोगों की मदद

कोरोना के इस मुश्किल समय में पंचायत की जिम्मेदारियाँ काफी बढ़ गई हैं | बहुत से.....

Read More >>
Rakesh Swami

Articles

Rajasthan Plans Electrification of Anganwadis

Rajasthan’s Churu district, which often records the hottest summer at over 50 degrees Celsius and reels under a severe cold wave during winters, may soon see its anganwadi c.....

Read More >>
Rakesh Swami

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The Ministry of.....

Read More >>
Blog

How States Drag their Feet on Citizens’ Participation in Urban Governance: A Case Study

In my last blog, I had observed that while the structures for participa.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Primer

How Can Grassroots Field Workers Engage with Local Administration Effectively?

This panel, a part of the Future of Governance virtual forum, was an insightful discussion among Dr. Rukmini Banerji from Pratham, Ashif Shaikh from Jan Sahas, Biraj Patnaik from the National Foundati.....

Read More >>
Primer

Anurag Behar of Azim Premji Foundation in conversation with Yamini Aiyar of CPR

In the Future of Governance virtual forum, Yamini Aiyar, Centre for Policy Research and Anurag Behar, Azim Premji Foundation explored how the core pillars of society view the state. They also reflec.....

Read More >>
Blog

महामारी काल में भारत के नौकरशाही की चुनौतियाँ

संकट की घड़ी में नौकरशाही क्या हासिल कर सकती है, और नौकरशाही के काम ना करन.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

Securing Livelihoods for Migrant Labour and Rural Poor

While economic activities remain muted in the country as a result of the pandemic, livelihood generation and unemployment have become major issues of concern. This is p.....

Read More >>
Poonam Choudhary

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Publication

Social Security for Informal Workers in India

The brief explores India’s labour market policies on provisioning of social security to informal workers in the unorganised sector......

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Why India Needs to Urgently Ensure Adequate Finances for Mid-Day Meal Scheme

While States were quick to adapt by providing grains or food security allowance (FSA) directly to families, recent studies have shown that the actual provision of nutrition th.....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना से लड़ाई में साझी प्रशासनिक भागीदारी

कोरोना के इस मुश्किल समय में पंचायत की जिम्मेदारियाँ काफी बढ़ गई हैं | बहुत से.....

Read More >>
Anil Baber

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News As part of the .....

Read More >>
Blog

परिवारों में शिक्षा खर्च के मामलों में लड़कों को प्राथमिकता

स्कूली शिक्षा में लैंगिक अंतर को दूर करने के लिए भारत ने एक लम्बा सफर तय किया.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Vaccinations Could Not Happen for Months'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April is a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experie.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Primer

Understanding the Nuts and Bolts of Government Functioning

The first panel in the Future of Governance virtual forum featured Luis Miranda from the Indian School of Public Policy (ISPP), Nikhil Dey from Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan and Poornima Dore .....

Read More >>
Primer

Grantmaking as an Enabler of Citizen-State Engagement

In the Future of Governance virtual forum, we were joined by Sandhya Venkateswaran from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Bharath Visweswariah from the Omidyar Network, and Zulfiquar Haider.....

Read More >>
Blog

India’s Pandemic Response

From 31st July to 19th August, we hosted the ‘India’s Pandemic Response’ virtual event to unpack the policy response of the Union and state governments. The aim was to provide a c.....

Read More >>
Prakriti Singh

Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News The National Ski.....

Read More >>
Blog

महामारी के दौरान शिक्षा

हाल ही में 28 सितम्बर 2020 को हमने एक वेबिनार आयोजित किया जिसमे कोविड के दौरान.....

Read More >>
Vinod Verma

Primer

Building Knowledge for Effective Government Engagement

In the Future of Governance virtual forum, Chakshu Roy, PRS Legislative Research, Anuradha Joshi, Social Scientist, and Srikanth Viswanathan, Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and Democracy deliberate.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Creating Livelihood for Migrant Labourers: Efforts by UP and Bihar

The pandemic-induced lockdown exposed the extreme vulnerability of casual-wage earners and especially, migrant labourers. Unable to sustain in the cities, many returned.....

Read More >>
Articles

‘No Matter How Centralising Modi Is, He Will Need States’: Yamini Aiyar on Federalism After 2014

The president and chief executive of Centre for Policy Research on the differences between accounting and accountability in the Indian state. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.   Policy News In Delhi NCR, .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Progress Made in Rural Citizens Participation in Governance

Across the country, a curious pattern emerges when one looks at how legal and process reforms have progressed, with respect to institutionalising the participation of urban citizens in governance. The.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

'Noticing Shortage of Staff'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Iec-poster

राजस्थान पंचायती राज चुनाव - मतदाताओं के लिए निर्देश

राजस्थान पंचायती राज चुनाव में ध्यान रखने वाली कुछ महत्त्वपूर्ण बातें ।.....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना काल मे जीविका दीदी का योगदान

कोरोना महामारी के दौरान स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों, सफाई कर्मियों, प्रशासन ने आम ना.....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित चौदहवाँ संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझःकोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस चौदावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why is Securing Newly-Enrolled Students in Bihar’s Government Schools a Challenge?

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous children from poor migrant families across the country were forced to drop out of school and move back with their parents.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Paradox of Citizens’ Participation in Urban Governance

This blog is part of a series that explores the idea of citizen's participation in urban governance through the Cubbon Park Case Study. Part .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A Lookback on 'The Future of Governance' Virtual Forum

The Future of Governance virtual forum is an attempt to spark dialogue on the challenges and prospects of civil society-government collaboration in India. Curated by us and co-hosted with Arth.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Fourteenth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Swaraj and Urban Governance: Remembering Gandhi

‘India lives in its villages,’ said Gandhi.  And from that observation, as well as many others where he envisioned a futu.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

'Might Need to Call Students in Shifts'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Press Release

Increasing Collaboration Between the Government and Civil Society

New Delhi, 1 Oct 2020: The Future of Governance virtual conference curated by us and co-hosted with Arthan, will spark dialogue on collaboration among the Government, Non-Governme.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: संसद आधारित संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

How to Confuse Citizens and Escape Accountability: The Cubbon Park Case Study

This blog is part of a series that explores the conceptual underpinnings of decentralisation, and citizen participation. The first part can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझः संसद-केंद्रीत संस्करण

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Articles

How Should We Read the National Education Policy 2020?

The article looks at the National Education Policy 2020 with a critical perspective and raises some important questions around the promises it makes and the issues it leaves u.....

Read More >>
Articles

In ‘Act of God’, Coercive Not Cooperative Federalism

In bridging the GST gap, the Centre ought to help States through the Consolidated Fund of India .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

India’s Bureaucratic Challenge in the Post-Pandemic Era

India is a cautionary tale of what bureaucracy can achieve in times of crisis, and how much is at stake for a country when it doesn’t work. .....

Read More >>
Blog

पोषण के प्रयास और राष्ट्रीय पोषण माह के बारे में अहम बातें

भारत, कोविड-19 कोरोना जैसी वैश्विक महामारी से पिछले कई महीनों से ज.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

Policy Buzz: Parliament-focus Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Monsoon session of the Indian Parlia.....

Read More >>
Blog

Citizens’ Participation in Urban Governance: A Dead End?

This blog is part of a series that explores the conceptual underpinnings of decentralisation. The first part can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित तेरहवां संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Boys Still Preferred in Families’ Education Spending Decisions

India has come a long way in bridging the gender gap in school education. Both boys and girls now attend schools more than before (the share of children attending eleme.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Nutrition is Going to be Affected Badly'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस तेरावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Thirteenth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

'Hot Cooked Meals not being Served'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Articles

Forgotten Children

Children residing in Child Care Institutions (CCIs, commonly known as orphanages) in India have often found themselves to be the forgotten lot, when it comes to support and de.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित बारहवां संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस बारावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

1920 में हुई महामारी के ज़रिये जागरूकता बढ़ाई

कोरोना के इस मुश्किल समय में पंचायत की जिम्मेदारियाँ काफी बढ़ गई हैं | बहुत से.....

Read More >>
Swapna Ramtake

Blog

'Online Education is for Equipped Families, not Poor'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why Facial Recognition has Serious Limitations as a Policy Tool

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received significant interest from the private and public sector in the past few years. NITI Aayog published a .....

Read More >>
Sanaya Sinha

Primer

महाराष्ट्र: शिक्षा वित्त फैक्टशीट

यह फैक्टशीट महाराष्ट्र में स्कूल शिक्षा पर किए गए व्यय को सारगर्भित तरीके स.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Twelfth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Primer

हिमाचल प्रदेश: शिक्षा वित्त फैक्टशीट

यह फैक्टशीट हिमाचल प्रदेश में स्कूल शिक्षा पर किए गए व्यय को सारगर्भित तरीक.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित ग्यारहवाँ संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Primer

राजस्थान: शिक्षा वित्त फैक्टशीट

यह फैक्टशीट राजस्थान में स्कूल शिक्षा पर किए गए व्यय को सारगर्भित तरीके से प.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस अकरावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Primer

मध्य प्रदेश: शिक्षा वित्त फैक्टशीट

यह फैक्टशीट मध्य प्रदेश में स्कूल शिक्षा पर किए गए व्यय को सारगर्भित तरीके स.....

Read More >>
Articles

20 Million Rural Houses Got Tap Water in 2019; Total at 51 Million

India has 189 million rural households, according to the official data. Till August 16, cumulatively over a four-year period, 51 million households, or 27% of the total, were.....

Read More >>
Primer

School Education Finances: An Overview of 8 States

In June 2020, Accountability Initiative published a study that provided an in-depth understanding of government school education financing in India. It analysed expenditures acros.....

Read More >>
Primer

बिहार: शिक्षा वित्त फैक्टशीट

यह फैक्टशीट बिहार में स्कूल शिक्षा पर किए गए व्यय को सारगर्भित तरीके से प्रस.....

Read More >>
Primer

In a Glance: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a.....

Read More >>
Vastav Irava

Blog

Does the Decentralisation of Administration Work?

This blog is part of a series that explores the conceptual underpinnings of decentralisation. The .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Primer

In a Glance: Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana (PM-GKAY) is a food security welfare scheme announced by the Government of.....

Read More >>
Vastav Irava

Blog

India’s Public Insurance Gamble

Dr Jeffrey Hammer has extensively worked on the economics of providing public health services in India. As part of the Ac.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

India's Pandemic Response Event Launch: Life 'Inside Districts'

The Inside Districts series was started by the Accountability Initiative at the Centre for Policy Research to document the oft-overlooked stories of government.....

Read More >>
Blog

India’s Fiscal Response to COVID-19: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Package

In May 2020, the Government of India announced the ₹20 lakh crore Atmanirbhar Bharat econ.....

Read More >>
Vastav Irava

Blog

COVID के दौरान हिमाचल प्रदेश में आशा और आंगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ताओं की भूमिका

महामारी और लॉकडाउन के दौरान स्वास्थ्य कर्मी, पुलिस प्रशासन, सफाई कर्मचार.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Eleventh Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस दहावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित दसवां संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Shaping Ideas on Policy through The Edit

On 1st August 2019, we launched our monthly newsletter - The Edit - to bring you rich insights on India's public welfare system. Each month since then, we've handpicked our best analyses and o.....

Read More >>
Articles

ஒரு மாணவருக்கான கல்விச்செலவு அதிகரித்துள்ளது; ஆனால் அரசு பள்ளிகளில் சேர்க்கை குறைவு: ஆய்வு

In all eight states analysed, teacher salaries made up the largest share of school expenditure but spending on teacher training, which is important to improve learning outc.....

Read More >>
Blog

‘Pulling’ Mobile Governance into the Mainstream

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing lockdown, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman .....

Read More >>
Udit Ranjan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Tenth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Press Release

School Education Finances during COVID-19

New Delhi, 25 June 2020: The governments have put in place various broadcast and e-learning programmes since the countrywide lockdown. Special emphasis is being given to the continuat.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

কোভিড-১৯ৰ ফলত কিদৰে দুৰ্বল হৈ পৰিছে ভাৰতৰ পুষ্টিকৰ খাদ্যৰ আঁচনি ?

The article highlights how meeting daily food requirements has become a challenge for a lot of people amid the pandemic. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Worsening State Finances During COVID-19 Require Course Correction

The Union government recently announced a special economic stimulus package of Rs. 20 lakh crore under the Atmanirbar Bharat Abhiyan in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] While, among the proposed.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस नववी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Articles

In Government Schools, Focus on Quality | HT Editorial

The Covid-19 pandemic has now made the learning challenge more complicated. To ensure that students regain the lost ground, teachers will be critical; investing in their devel.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित नौवां संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Decentralisation and Corruption

This blog is part of a series that explores the conceptual underpinnings of decentralisation. The first part can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

'People have Learnt to Live with Corona'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experi.....

Read More >>
Blog

School Education Financing Needs Rethink in the Current Fund-Crunch Situation

India’s public school education system is currently confronting multiple challenges. First, the urgency to adapt to ICT-enabled modes of education delivery during the.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

कोरोना महामारी के चलते भारत का मूलभूत पोषण कार्यक्रम पड़ा कमजोर

पोषण पर कोविड-19 महामारी का प्रभाव आने वाले कई सालों तक महसूस होने वा.....

Read More >>
Blog

Civil Organisations at the Grassroots Must be Supported on their COVID-19 Efforts

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began in March and the subsequent lockdowns, millions of lives have been thrown out of gear. At this time, larger civil society organisation.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Op Eds

How COVID-19 Has Made India’s Foundational Nutrition Programme Weaker

The COVID-19 pandemic has hugely affected the Indian government's nutrition programmes making groups like pregnant women and infants suffer the most. In this article the assoc.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Articles

Enrolment Fell in Government Schools in 2017-18, Says Study

At the elementary level, poor quality of learning in government schools, teacher vacancies and absenteeism, quality of infrastructure facilities, and low transition rates to s.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Ninth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Increase in Responsibilities with Lifting of Lockdown

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mapping State Interventions Towards Women and Child Protection in Maharashtra

This study examined interventions addressing violence against women (VAW) and violence against children (VAC) in Maharashtra. The study, conducted between August 2018 and October 2019, analyses budget.....

Read More >>
Articles

Spending Per Student Increased But Enrollment Fell In Govt Schools: Study

In all eight states analysed, teacher salaries made up the largest share of school expenditure but spending on teacher training, which is important to improve learning outco.....

Read More >>
Blog

महिला मुखिया के प्रयास

कोरोना महामारी की वजह से आये दिन हमें नयी चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा ह.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Innovating on Public Communications during the COVID-19 Pandemic

A strategic decision on investing in a vision (what I call an ‘.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित आठवां संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

'No Insurance for COVID-related work'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस आठवी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Financing Nutrition in India: Cost Implications of the Nutrition Policy Landscape in 2019-20

Researchers at the Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) have published a .....

Read More >>
Publication

Financing Nutrition in India: Cost Implications of the Nutrition Policy Landscape 2019-20

India should have spent at least ₹38,571 crore in 2019-20, across Union government ministries and State government departments to fully finance a set of core direct nutrition interventions (DNIs), a.....

Read More >>
Articles

Precarious States

States are desperately attempting never-tried-before measures to stay afloat .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Eighth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Association between Public Investment in Education and Learning

Public school education in India is funded through both Union government as well as the states’ own budgetary resources. The erstwhile Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) had.....

Read More >>
Blog

Challenging to Juggle COVID-19 Response and Regular Job

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस सातवी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना काल में उम्मीद की किरण देने वाली महिलाएं

आज-कल बुरी खबर तो बहुत पढ़ने को मिलती हैं, लेकिन इस वक़्त में भी लोगों की सहनश.....

Read More >>
Swapna Ramteke

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित सातवाँ संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दिन .....

Read More >>
Blog

Is Decentralisation Relevant for the Future?

In a powerful and elegant paper written in the mid-nineties, titled, bluntly, ‘The Dangers of Decentralisation’, Remy Prud’homme made a strong case to be conserva.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Publication

State Education Finances: A Deep-Dive into School Education Finances in Eight States

This study is an attempt to provide an in-depth understanding of school education financing in India through an analysis of expenditures incurred across eight states from FY 2014-15 to FY 2017-18......

Read More >>
Op Eds

चंद महीनों में दूर नहीं होगी राजकोषीय कमज़ोरी

जैसे-जैसे कोविड-19 देश में अपने पैर पसार रहा है, इस महामारी से लड़ने क.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Seventh Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

COVID-19 Response: Focus on ICT-based Education Delivery Raises Question of Accessibility

The four phases of the COVID-19-induced lockdown abruptly closed schools to curb the pandemic. Consequently, given the prospect that children will not return to schools.....

Read More >>
Blog

Number of People Coming to Govt Hospital has Increased: Health Supervisor in Himachal Pradesh

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

As the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Evolves, Some Challenges Remain Rooted

On 21 May 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the ten.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

COVID-19 Exacerbated Tendency to Centralise: Director, Accountability Initiative

The 10-minute video is part of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation's 'Coronavignette' series, and was first published .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Dangers of Decentralisation

Sometimes, the struggle to argue against something that one has stood by for a long time, is a painful one. And so has it been for me, ever since a colleague asked me t.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Calling a Doctor Only During Emergency Deliveries: ANM in Bihar

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

Learning Public Policy Design in the Times of Coronavirus

On 30th April and 1st May, we conducted a 2-day workshop with the National Academy of Audit and Accounts (NAAA). This was a first for us, in the sense that we adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic by imple.....

Read More >>
Rajika Seth

Blog

Received a Day's Training on Coronavirus: Panchayat Secretary in Maharashtra

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस सहावी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Sixth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

'People are Apprehensive on Routine Immunisations'

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Documenting the Story of India’s Migrant Distress

Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are home to some of India’s poorest people. The crisis has hit them hard. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Whither, Local Governments, in the Pandemic?

I had written a few weeks back that the lo.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Publication

How to Design Nutrition Financing

In recent years, we have seen positive developments in policy, funding and outcomes on child nutrition in India. Now, when the Covid-19 pandemic has placed a significant strain on our already vulnerab.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Inside Districts: Experience of a Doctor Working in a Coronavirus Ward

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

COVID-19 Response: Why Repackaged Health Spending Promises Offer Nothing New

Breaking the silence on specific measures to increase health expenditure and infrastructure on 17th May, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman made health one of the key.....

Read More >>
Blog

As people arrive from outside the state, the focus is on preventing COVID-19's spread: Medical Officer in HP

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

Financing Nutrition in India: Considering the Cost Implications

The nutrition financing community in India is engaged in efforts to strengthen actions for adequate financing for nutrition. On 2.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: करोनावायरस आधारित पांचवा संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दि.....

Read More >>
Blog

Carrying Out Both COVID-19 and Pre-Pandemic Tasks: ASHA in Himachal Pradesh

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस पाचवी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Work Remains Unchanged but the Risk has Increased: Auxiliary Nurse Midwife in Maharashtra

The ‘Inside Districts’ series launched in April was a one-of-its-kind attempt to capture the experiences of district and Block-level officials, panchayat functionaries and frontline workers, on.....

Read More >>
Articles

Adequate Financing Options Key to How States Respond to COVID-19

State finances were under stress even prior to the COVID-19 crisis and the pandemic has resulted in a further hit to their revenue earnings. .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Indian States are Short of Money. They Need Help.

Changes of the past six years had put their finances in a precarious position. The current measures aren’t enough. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Indian States are Short of Money

Recent changes in India’s fiscal architecture — “including the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, and increase in state shares for the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Fifth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Articles

States Need More Funds from Modi Govt to Ensure Vulnerable are Protected During Covid: Paper

The Accountability Initiative working paper says state finances were already under pressure before the Covid-19 pandemic struck due to lower tax devolution and GST compensatio.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Responding to COVID-19 at the Grassroots

Kerala and Karnataka have shown how democratic decentralisation has worked in their favour. .....

Read More >>
Publication

Study of State Finances 2020-21 (Provisional)

The 'Study of State Finances 2020-21' Working Paper delves into the revenue and expenditure performance of 17 States. As the COVID-19 pandemic tightens its grip, this timely analysis offers a unique w.....

Read More >>
Blog

Looking Back at the Nursing Profession in Policy and Practice

The year 2020 has been declared to be the International Year of Nurses and Midwives by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Today.....

Read More >>
Vinod Verma

Blog

Inside Districts: Voice of an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife in Maharashtra

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts: Voice of an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife in Bihar

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना आपदा और बिहार में शिक्षा की स्थिति

पिछले चार महीनों से COVID-19 का प्रकोप इस तरह से फैल रहा है कि लगभग पूर.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस चौथा आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Explaining Monetary Policy in the Time of COVID-19

My previous blog discussed the economics of the f.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul

Blog

Inside Districts: Voice of a District Project Officer in Bihar

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Toolkit

कोविड-19 महामारी पर रिपोर्टिंग

पत्रकारों के लिए ट्विटर टूलकिट.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of a Sarpanch in Bihar

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Fourth Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Toolkit

Twitter Toolkit for Journalists

This toolkit is for journalists looking to explore the potential of Twitter in their work......

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of a Child Development Project Officer in Bihar

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Economics of Paying the COVID-19 Stimulus Package

This two-part blog series explains the monetary options available with policymakers to provide stimulus at the time of a pandemic. Even as the Finan.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul

Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of an Education Officer in Rajasthan

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Primer

Role of the District Collector in the COVID-19 Response

This factsheet contains an overview of the different functions that the District Collector role is carrying out in India's Coronavirus pandemic response......

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Block Development Officer in Rajasthan

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Articles

How Can Indians Secure ‘Direct’ Welfare in a Pandemic?

It might be too early to treat direct benefit transfers as a one-size-fits-all policy solution given the difficulties some Indians have in accessing cash. .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Three Ways India Could Streamline its COVID-19 Relief Measures to Protect Vulnerable Citizens

Developing a decentralised, community-led and inclusive response will be crucial. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Lady Supervisor in Madhya Pradesh

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Panchayati Raj Day in India; a Time for Introspection

Today, April 24, is celebrated in India as Panchayati Raj Day. It was on this day in 1993 that the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which mandated rural and urban local governments, came into.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Supporting Field Workers to Combat COVID-19

Field workers are playing a critical role in helping communities access government schemes and services, and we need to invest more in this cadre. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

This National Panchayati Raj Day, Local Governance is More Important Than Ever Before

Many states have made panchayats the nodal agency for COVID-19 coordination, but sometimes there may be gaps between the torrent of duties being delegated to them and the rea.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बज़्ज़: कोरोनावायरस केंद्रित तीसरा संस्करण

विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में क्या घटित हो रहा है, इसको लेकर आपको हर 15 दि.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of a Block Medical Officer in Himachal Pradesh

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Post COVID-19, India Needs Increased Focus on Air Quality

The coronavirus crisis necessitates making health and social protection a priority. But we must not lose momentum on the strides made in tackling air pollution. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Securing ‘Direct’ Welfare in a Pandemic

The Government of India last month promised a Rs 1.7 lakh crore relief package to weaken the blow from COVID-19. Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) will be the mainstay mec.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस तिसरी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of an Anganwadi Worker in Maharashtra

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of an Upper Division Clerk in Rajasthan

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Third Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of a Sarpanch in Madhya Pradesh

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

Will the Coronavirus Health Emergency Revive Democratic Decentralisation?

Years back, while fighting skeptics in the government (both my former colleagues and ministers) on my agenda of devolution of powers and responsibilities to local governments, I once asked my Minister.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of a Panchayat Secretary in Bihar 

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our ‘Inside Districts’ series will fe.....

Read More >>
Blog

बिहार कोरोना वायरस से लड़ने के लिए क्या क़दम उठा रहा है?

यह ब्लॉग हम और हमारी सरकार पर पहले प्रकाशित किया गया था (fun.....

Read More >>
Primer

State Government's Relief Packages for Casual Labour Welfare

On 24th March, the Government of India (GoI) directed all states and Union Territories (UTs) to make use of the unutilised cess funds collected by Labour Welfare Boards to support unorganised construc.....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Districts Series: Voice of an ASHA worker in Rajasthan

As the Coronavirus pandemic sweeps through India, districts are being tapped by the government for timely detection and reporting of cases, and prevention. Our 'Inside Districts' series will featur.....

Read More >>
Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोना व्हायरस-फोकस दुसरी आवृत्ती

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Delhi's COVID-19 Response

The Government of N.C.T of Delhi announced lockdown in the national capital on 23 March 2020, a day before the countrywide declaration by the Government of India. Below you will find a curated list of.....

Read More >>
Toolkit

Government Engagement Diagnostic Tool

This Government Engagement Diagnostic Tool is to gauge how much your grassroots field workers understand the workings of government functioning......

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Second Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Blog

How Secure are Construction Workers?

Construction workers have been out of employment due to the countrywide lockdown to combat the Coronavirus pandemic. On 24th March, the Government of India .....

Read More >>
Sharad Pandey

Publication

Did India's Ecological Fiscal Transfers Incentivize State Governments to Increase their Forestry Budgets?

Ecological fiscal transfers (EFTs) involve higher levels of government distributing funds to lower levels of government based on ecological indicators. In 2015 India established the world's largest sy.....

Read More >>
Articles

Modi Govt’s Gareeb Kalyan: Does India Have the Ability to Deliver Amid Covid-19 Lockdown?

Finance Minister has announced a three-month relief package worth Rs 1.7 lakh crore for India’s urban & rural poor to help them during the coronavirus lockdown. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Indian Government's COVID-19 Relief Package: Highlights

The Union government has announced a relief package of Rs 1.7 lakh crore today to protect migrant workers, urban and rural poor, and frontline health workers from the onslaught of the coronavirus pand.....

Read More >>
Blog

कोरोना वायरस महामारी से बच्चों का बचाव

आज जिस तरह से कोरोना वायरस ने विकराल रूप लिया है, उससे समझ में आता है कि अब सरक.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

पॉलिसी बझः कोरोनाव्हायरस-फोकस संस्करण

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Coronavirus-focus Edition

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. The current edition focusses on the Coronavirus pandemic in India, and t.....

Read More >>
Articles

Growing Concerns over Adequacy of Funds for Welfare Schemes

There is increasing concern regarding the actual availability of adequate funds for several important welfare schemes which impact the lives of tens of millions of people in.....

Read More >>
Articles

The Suno India Show

What is Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan? .....

Read More >>
Blog

What India's Crime Statistics on Violence Against Women Reveal

This blog is part of a series on crimes against women, and current legal and administrative safeguards. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

State Budgets One-Stop Resource 2020

We’ve made it easier for you to access state budgets by compiling budget documents below. Click on any of the states to see more: .....

Read More >>
Articles

How Much Does the Indian Government Spend on Women?

Despite the annual promise to improve women’s welfare, India’s gender budget remains skewed and ineffective. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 17

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News   State.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budgets Routinely Passed Without Discussion And Scrutiny, Data Show

Parliament’s budget session for 2004-05 set an unbecoming precedent--100% of the budget of Rs 4.8 lakh crore ($109.7 billion) was passed without discussion, using the gui.....

Read More >>
Articles

Civil Servants and Politicians Aren’t Worried About Outcomes of Govt Spending: Experts

There needs to be greater accountability on how public money is spent, but the civil services and the politicians are not worried about outcomes, panelists at the Centre for P.....

Read More >>
Primer

महाराष्ट्र : केंद्र प्रायोजित योजनाएं

महाराष्ट्र केंद्र प्रायोजित योजनाएं योजनायों के बारे में जानिए|.....

Read More >>
Articles

Nutrition and the Budget’s Fine Print

While there are well-equipped schemes to address malnutrition, funding and policy gaps are problem areas .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Facing a Fiscal Crisis for Long, Modi Govt Now Seems to be Pushing States into a Crisis Too

Either Modi govt is expecting a revenue windfall that will be passed on to states, or states will be squeezed even further. My guess is it will be the latter. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Missing: Indigenous Voices on the Climate Crisis

This blog is part of a series on youth activism, and how the youth can contribute to policymaking on the climate crisis. The previous post can be found .....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Blog

A Novel Attempt to Break the Language Barrier in Research

What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. - William Shakespeare, Romeo & Juliet Language is.....

Read More >>
Rajika Seth

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 16

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    State Budge.....

Read More >>
Articles

Does Budget 2020 Provide Material Support for the Ongoing Health Reforms?

Budget 2020 does not provide material support for the ongoing health reforms. Unless the Centre commits additional resources to health and the Centre-State relations are strea.....

Read More >>
Articles

Attention Deficit

Reduced allocations offer little incentive for the education sector. .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Does Budget do enough for aspirational India?

The budget is a reflection of the slowdown. Revised estimates (REs), a reflection of expenditure for the year for most schemes, have fallen across the board. .....

Read More >>
Articles

SCs and STs get half of what is due to them in budget 2020

According to the FM's calculation, Dalits should have been allocated at least ₹1.5 lakh crore instead of ₹83,256 crore .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

The budget does not address the crisis of demand | Opinion

The FM made a good faith attempt to present her vision. But the budget lacked a diagnosis of what is wrong, a prescription to address it, and made baffling choices. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Sitharaman cuts budget for Modi’s pet Ayushman Bharat scheme over fund ‘under-utilisation’

Ayushman Bharat’s budget has been revised downwards from Rs 6,400 crore to Rs 3,314 crore in 2019-20. .....

Read More >>
Articles

India’s 2020 budget: Will it be enough to kick-start the economy?

With growth at a six-year low, finance minister's first budget of decade fell short of widely expected reforms. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 15

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    Health and.....

Read More >>
Primer

Delhi: Performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Insights on education, health, maternal benefits, sanitation......

Read More >>
Articles

Allocation to Ayushman Bharat flat, no increase due to low utilisation

Up to ₹69, 233 crore allocated to Health, Family Welfare, Research and AYUSH .....

Read More >>
Articles

Taskforce to recommend raising woman’s marriageable age

To submit report within six months on Sharda Act which fixes a girl’s legal age to marry at 18 years .....

Read More >>
Articles

Ayushman Bharat scheme receives no boost in Union Budget 2020

Ministry of Health has been allocated ₹ 69,000 crore for 2020-21 .....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2020: Muted Increase In Allocation To Key Rural Schemes

Despite concerns about a weak rural economy, the Indian government has not provided any large boost to schemes focused on creating jobs and providing services to that segment.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2020 Leaves us Wanting More to be Done on Malnutrition and Hunger

There is no sizeable increase for any of the schemes when it comes to allocations, while the continual wrecking of FCI's finances don't augur well for the future of PDS. .....

Read More >>
Articles

School Education Budget: Only 57% funds for scheme released by Dec

Till 15th December, 2019, only 57 percent of the approved funds for Samagra Shiksha had been released. .....

Read More >>
Articles

How can Union Budget 2020 be made gender sensitive?

The government will have to be more innovative, inclusive and responsible with fiscal allocations for women. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Centre released only 57% of school education funds to states till December 2019. Where's the rest?

Before the financial year 2018-19, the release of funds by the Centre for the three different schemes brought under Samagra Shiksha had always been high. But now it has droppe.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Rural India reels under economic slump

Currently, two of the Government of India’s (GoI) largest schemes focussed on reviving the rural economy have been the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Sch.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Will children get attention in budget?

The latest National Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Policy that focussed on children under 6 was in 2013. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Are we headed for a leaner, narrower bureaucracy?

Slicing down the number of services may be a good idea, but could be tricky .....

Read More >>
Publication

Poshan Abhiyaan

The Poshan Abhiyaan earlier known as the National Nutrition Mission is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship scheme that aims to holistically address the prevalence of malnutrition in India throu.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission

The National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI's) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Ur.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin

The Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship rural sanitation programme run by the Ministry of Jal Shakti (MJS). Using government data, this brief re.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana & Janani Suraksha Yojana

This brief reports on two schemes: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), Government of India’s (GoI’s) maternity benefit scheme aimed at providing partial compensation for wage loss.....

Read More >>
Publication

Ayushman Bharat

Ayushman Bharat, under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) was launched by Government of India (GoI) on 23 September 2018. The programme consists of two initiatives: (1) The.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services

The Integrated Child Development Services is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health, and nutrition services for early childhood development......

Read More >>
Articles

Centre seeks to revamp child care scheme in urban areas

NITI Aayog will develop draft policy, which will be circulated to the Ministries for consultations .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 14

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News  Union.....

Read More >>
Publication

PM- KISAN : Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

Pradhan Mantri KIsan SAmman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is an income support scheme by the Government of India (GoI) in which small and marginal farmers get up to Rs 6,000 per year to supplement their financial.....

Read More >>
Publication

Jal Jeevan Mission

In Financial Year (FY) 2019-20, the National Rural Drinking Water Mission (NRDWM) was restructured and subsumed into Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). It is Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship rural drin.....

Read More >>
Publication

MGNREGS :Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha

Samagra Shiksha - An Integrated Scheme for School Education is Government of India’s (GoI’s) school education programme extending from pre-school to senior secondary classes. The scheme was launch.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mid-Day Meal Scheme

The National Programme of Mid-Day Meals in School (MDM) scheme is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship school-based feeding programme aimed at improving the nutritional status of students and pr.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban

The Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban (SBM-U) is the Government of India's (GoI) flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brief reports on:.....

Read More >>
Publication

Child Protection Services

Child Protection Services is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship programme to provide preventive and statutory care, and rehabilitation services to children in need of care and protection and t.....

Read More >>
Articles

State Govts Have Used Less Than Half the Funds Released Under Poshan Abhiyaan

Launched in 2017, the Centre's flagship programme Poshan Abhiyaan was meant to improve nutritional levels in the country by 2022. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Education system is failing kids in 4-8 age group: ASER

The government-run preschool system is losing out to private schools in terms of enrolment, said ASER 2019. .....

Read More >>
Articles

Kota Child Deaths: A Story Of Flailing Primary & Secondary Care, Overstretched Tertiary Care

An analysis of Kota’s J K Lon Hospital's capacity and performance indicators .....

Read More >>
Blog

The 2 Big and Emerging Ideas on Accountability

The Cutting Edge is an exclusive series by the Accountability Initiative featuring insights from world-renowned scholars, and ideas that can spur innovation.  Dr. .....

Read More >>
Blog

2019: A Year of Many Firsts for Accountability Initiative

New ideas were at the core of our work in 2019. We invested time and effort in growing our activities and building on ideas with decision makers, scholars and citizens, whose contribution is c.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz 13

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.  Policy News  General: Union Budget.....

Read More >>
Blog

ज़रूरी है महिला प्रतिनिधियों का सशक्त होना

महात्मा गांधी जी का सपना था कि भारत में एक ऐसी व्यवस्था हो जहाँ लोगों द्वारा .....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

The Larger Picture on Crimes Against Women

This blog is part of a series on crimes against women, and current legal and administrative safeguards. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

नागरिक एकजुट होकर संस्थागत रूप से मांगें जवाबदेही : शर्मा

इब्तिदा के रिसाेर्स सेन्टर नौगांवा पर सेन्टर फाॅर पॉलिसी रिसर्च, .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

पॉलिसी बझ

कल्याणकारी धोरणात जे घडत आहे त्या प्रत्येक पंधरवड्यात प्रकाशित झालेल्य.....

Read More >>
Articles

3 years on, a mere 30% of Poshan Abhiyaan funds used

Barring three States, none of the governments used even half of the sum .....

Read More >>
Articles

Four North Eastern states lost out on 20% funds under India’s largest public health programme

The performance-based component does not take into account existing inequalities between states, experts said. .....

Read More >>
Blog

Inside Delhi’s Doorstep Public Services Delivery Scheme

My blog published earlier this year discussed brokers and their role in the delivery of publ.....

Read More >>
Sushant Anand

Articles

In Child-Trafficking Hotspot, Zero Uptake Of Key Scheme For Vulnerable Children

Uptake of the Integrated Child Protection Scheme has been low in Bihar .....

Read More >>
Sushant Anand

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 12

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    General: .....

Read More >>
Blog

Facing the Facts on Crime Against Women in India

This blog is part of a series on crimes against women, and current legal and administrative safeguards. Rape. That one horrendous word has filled our consciousness and blanked.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 11

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.  Policy News  General: .....

Read More >>
Blog

An Essential Learning Curve for Grassroots Practitioners

One of the challenges we commonly face in our Learning and Development work at Accountability Initiative is of taking research to practitioners on the ground in a meaningful and engaging way, while en.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Articles

Can Jaishankar rev up the diplomatic corps?

As India seeks greater influence in global policy-making, an understaffed foreign service needs to be reshaped .....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Publication

Usage of Open School Data for Accountability in Public Education in India

How public data on schools can strengthen both internal and external accountability mechanisms and also be utilised by parents and communities to make informed decisions about schools.   &n.....

Read More >>
Mridusmita Bordoloi

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 10

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    General.....

Read More >>
Blog

India’s thirst: How can water supply be made sustainable?

Growing water scarcity is being recognised as an important problem facing India. The recent statistics in this regard are mind-boggling. By 2030, the government expects demand for water to be twice th.....

Read More >>
Vastav Irava

Blog

क्या ग्राम सभा को लेकर हम जागरूक नागरिक हैं?

संवैधानिक तौर पर वर्ष 1993 के बाद पंचायतों को सरकार का दर्जा देने का उद्देश्य य.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Articles

Decentralisation key to success of sanitation scheme, says Namami Gange chief Rajiv Mishra

Delegating powers to states, integrating project maintenance into its design, and collecting good data were some of the key points highlighted about India's water and sanitati.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Op Eds

A year after three schemes to fund school education were merged, there’s still confusion on ground

The Samagra Shiksha suffers from basic implementation issues. .....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

Can Age-weighted Voting Systems Alter Policy Decision-Making?

As Greta Thunberg thundered at world leaders at the UN Climate Action Summit in September, her outrage was palpable and made global news. Her.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul

Blog

Policy and Activism from the Perspective of a Youth Activist

Nina Möger Bengsston is a member of the Danish Youth Climate Council where she provides policy input to the Minister of Climate on topics related to transitioning to a sustainable economy. The 24.....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 9

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    General:.....

Read More >>
Articles

Did forest-based centre-state transfers work?

Ecological fiscal transfers did not increase spending on forests but should still be retained by the 15th Finance Commission, suggests a new study .....

Read More >>
Publication

Modi’s health reforms: between hope and hype

Patralekha Chatterjee investigates how the Modi Government has performed on health in the first 100 days of its second term.  .....

Read More >>
Patralekha Chatterjee

Articles

Enrolment of students declined after merger of govt schools, finds study

However, infrastructure facilities improved after the merger of schools .....

Read More >>
Patralekha Chatterjee

Primer

School Consolidation in Rajasthan

Read the highlights of our Working Paper, School Consolidation in Rajasthan: Implementation and Short Term Effects......

Read More >>
Primer

राजस्थान में स्कूल एकीकरण: कार्यान्वयन और अल्पावधि प्रभाव

हमारे नवीनतम वर्किंग पेपर के कार्यान्वन और उसके अल्पवधि प्रभाव के बारे में .....

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability Initiative द्वारा आयोजित राजस्थान की शिक्षा प्रणाली पर कार्यक्रम

Accountability Initiative (AI), Centre for Policy Research ने राजस्थान की सार्वजनिक शिक्षा प्रणाली .....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 8

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.  Policy News    General: .....

Read More >>
Blog

Youth Activism, the Climate Crisis and Civic Participation

What began as a high schooler’s silent protest against ecological breakdown has now turned into a worldwide movement. Greta Thunberg, then 15, protested by sitting ou.....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Articles

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act Failing Women Who Need It The Most

An outdated abortion law is the cause of increasing deaths among young women .....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Op Eds

MGNREGA can revive Rural India

The scheme needs a higher budget. Finance it by rationalising the regressive subsidy regime .....

Read More >>
Sidharth Santhosh

Iec-poster

Accountability in Governance

Be an ambassador for accountability! Download and paste this poster at your workplace, university or college......

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 7

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.    Policy News    Governance:.....

Read More >>
Articles

PAISA workshop held at BSSS

A three-day workshop on PAISA: Perspectives of Governance was conducted by Accountability Initiative .....

Read More >>
Blog

Studying the State in a Digital Epoch

Since the launch of the Digital India campaign in 2015, the role of Information Technology (IT) within the government has grown from a tool to improve the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes.....

Read More >>
Sanjana Malhotra

Articles

Modi declares India open defecation free, claim questioned

PM Narendra Modi declares India ODF on Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary but experts remain sceptical. .....

Read More >>
Sanjana Malhotra

Op Eds

Declaring India 'Open Defecation Free' Doesn't Mean Sanitation Goals Have Been Met

Overcoming resistance to toilet usage requires addressing values, norms and beliefs that will lead to behaviour change, and ultimately the health and economic benefits......

Read More >>
Sanjana Malhotra

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 6

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.  Policy News  General: The E.....

Read More >>
Articles

Deconstructing the Indian bureaucracy

T.R. Raghunandan's new book, Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Bureaucracy But Were Afraid to Ask provides a satirical and insightful deconstruction of the b.....

Read More >>
Blog

School Consolidation: Catalyst for Change or an Inequitable Policy?

Improving learning outcomes are the principal focus of contemporary education policy in India. There are numerous ways to achieve these outcomes, many of which were identified in the Right to Educatio.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

Rethinking Communications: How ‘Ideas of Scale’ could be the Next Leap for Research Groups

Key Takeaways ‘Ideas of scale’ are evidence-backed conceptual insights into governance. An ‘idea of scale’ can spark small but consequential actions by providing.....

Read More >>
Avantika Shrivastava

Blog

जवाबदेही के मायने

किसी भी व्यक्ति को अपने कार्यक्षेत्र में दायित्वों को सफलतापूर्वक निष्पाद.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

A Testimony to Integrity in Procurement at Shivasamudram

This blog is part of a series. The first blog can be found here. The.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 5

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight.  Policy News  General: .....

Read More >>
Blog

7 Events that Kept Us Busy from Aug-Sep

  Our work does not stop at dissemination of evidence gathered from our research. Rather, we view evidence building as an enabler of informed conversations.....

Read More >>
Articles

Swachh Bharat? Condition of public toilets continues to be dismal

Even as Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Swachh Bharat Mission is being implemented with great gusto, the condition of public toilets in our country continues to be dismal. We.....

Read More >>
Articles

Odisha Improves Child & Maternal Health, Progresses Faster Than Other Poor States

Odisha, one of India's poorest states, has made significant progress in reducing child undernutrition—less than India as a whole, but more than other poor states, such as Bi.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Keep Planting Money Plants

Forests have been all over the news recently as the Brazilian Amazon burns and the world reacts. One of the most consequential decisions for India’s forests will be made s.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Throttled at the Grass Roots

Local governments remain hamstrung and ineffective — mere agents to do the bidding of higher level governments .....

Read More >>
Primer

Arunachal Pradesh: Overview of 5 Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Find an overview of the fiscal and outcome status of 5 Centrally Sponsored Schemes in Arunachal Pradesh......

Read More >>
Blog

What it Took to Construct India's First Hydroelectric Power Station

Last week, I described the procurement process for the construction of t.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A Case Study of Government Procurement from 100 Years Ago

Years ago, on the eve of the centenary of the first hydroelectric power station built in India, at Shivasamudram in Karnataka, my wife Aditi and I investigated the procedures followed by the g.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 4

Keep up-to-date on welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Policy News    General:  .....

Read More >>
Blog

Corruption in Government Procurement

Apart from the corruption in government transactions with the general public in the delivery of services, corruption in government procurement happens to be the most important form of corruption in th.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

Does Modi’s population control call signal India unable to leverage demographic dividend?Auto Draft

In his Independence Day speech, PM Narendra Modi said India needs to control its population. He asked people to think and act like ‘small families’ that ‘express their p.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Edition 3

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. This edition also contains highlights of the government's development ag.....

Read More >>
Blog

पर्यावरण संरक्षण, आखिर क्यों जरुरी है?

प्रकृति, हमेशा बिना स्वार्थ और प्रेम सहित अपनी सारी अमूल्य सुख  सम्पदायें  म.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

फाउंडेशनल लर्निंग से परे जाना अब एक जरूरत है

“2025 तक पांचवी कक्षा एवं उससे ऊपर के सभी विद्यार्थी बुनियादी  स.....

Read More >>
Gokulnath Govindan

Blog

Scaling the Mountain of Grand Corruption in the Healthcare Sector

This blog is part of a series. The first blog can be found here. In this, my f.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A Practical Approach on Teaching about Governance

In recent months, the Learning and Development (L and D) team at the Accountability Initiative got the opportunity to run two editions of our flagship programme - .....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Publication

School Consolidation in Rajasthan: Implementation and Short Term Effects

This paper attempts to add to the given literature by undertaking a detailed analysis of school consolidation process in Rajasthan. It seeks to answer the following questions:- First, what are the.....

Read More >>
Blog

Policy Buzz: Budget Session Special

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. This edition focuses on the Budget session of the Parliament.  .....

Read More >>
Blog

Recommendations on the Draft National Education Policy

About Accountability Initiative’s work on public school education  Accountability Initiative is a research group which has worked on school education extensively. We have studied budgetin.....

Read More >>
Blog

बिहार में पिछड़े वर्ग की आंगनवाड़ी दुविधा

बिहार में महादलित टोलों को कैसे मिले आंगनवाड़ी योजना का लाभ? में.....

Read More >>
Seema Muskan

Blog

6 Things You Should know about India’s Quarterly Slowdown

India is considered a regional superpower in South Asia with its considerable natural resources and an enormous domestic consumer market. India’s GDP growth rate has been impressive throughout the 2.....

Read More >>
Meghna Paul

Blog

Strategies for Eliminating Corruption in the Healthcare Sector

This blog is part of a series. The first blog can be found here. There are bot.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

Indian citizens care about water but do Indian voters? What data tells us

The gap between what voters say are key issues for them and whom they choose to vote for is wide and, at times, unfathomable......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Tackling Corruption in the Health Sector

This blog is part of a series. The first blog can be found here. In my .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Policy Buzz: Budget Special

Keep up-to-date with all that is happening in welfare policy with this curated selection of news, published every fortnight. Our first edition is a Budget 2019 spec.....

Read More >>
Blog

How the Lack of Information Can Affect Health Insurance Schemes

The roll-out of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) has been a frenetic affair (over 4 crore e-cards issued in less than 10 months). .....

Read More >>
Articles

India’s 2020 budget paints unrealistic targets

There is widespread disappointment with the union budget, which offers little to jumpstart a slow economy.....

Read More >>
Articles

Govt schools lag private ones despite larger per-student spends

The draft National Education Policy “unequivocally commits to raising investment in education substantially—including a significant increase in public financial investment” and many experts woul.....

Read More >>
Blog

Types of Corruption in the Health Sector

As with most other sectors, corruption in the health sector can be classified into two categories, petty corruption and grand corruption. In addition, there could be another category, namely, the wide.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

श्रृंगार से बढ़कर स्वच्छता

कहते हैं कि जब इंसान किसी चीज को एक बार करने की ठान लेता है तो फिर कोई चीज उसे व.....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Blog

Going Beyond Foundational Learning is a Need

“By 2025, every student in Grade 5 and beyond has achieved foundational literacy and numeracy” The above quoted objective is the crux of .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Farm to health to education, Modi govt’s Budget has no clear vision for India’s social sector

The Budget reverted to Modi government’s old avatar – a focus on infrastructure and a mission-mode model of meeting targets, this time for water......

Read More >>
Op Eds

Budget 2019 Is Ambitious on Healthcare. But More Can Be Done

The budget has taken a few steps in the right direction, but there is a need to intensify public expenditure on health......

Read More >>
Op Eds

Union Budget: A lost opportunity

With its historic mandate, and ambitious targets, the government could have embarked on structural reforms. But Narendra Modi has yet again opted for an incrementalist approach......

Read More >>
Articles

Modi govt budgets have always given more to health than Manmohan Singh’s

The health allocation in the Modi govt's Budget for 2019-20 stands at Rs 64,999 crore, up 23% from Rs 52,800 crore in 2018-19......

Read More >>
Publication

National Rural Drinking Water Mission (NRDWM)

In FY 2017-18, the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) was expanded and is now known as the National Rural Drinking Water Mission (NRDWM). It is Government of India’s (GoI) flagship rura.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G)

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme was launched in November 2016 and aims to provide monetary assistan.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin (SBM-G)

The Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GoI) flagship rural sanitation programme. Using government data, this brief reports on trends for SBM-G along the followin.....

Read More >>
Publication

Ayushman Bharat

Ayushman Bharat, under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) was launched by Government of India (GoI) on 23 September 2018. The programme consists of two initiatives: (1).....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

The Integrated Child Development Services is the Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health, and nutrition services for early childhood development.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban (SBM-U)

The Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban (SBM-U) is the Government of India's (GoI) flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brief reports on:.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission (NHM)

The National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI's) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Ur.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana & Janani Suraksha Yojana

This brief reports on two maternity benefits schemes, offering conditional cash transfers to pregnant women and mothers: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), Government of India’s (Go.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha

Samagra Shiksha - An Integrated Scheme for School Education, is Government of India’s (GoI’s) school education programme extending from pre-school to senior secondary classes. The scheme was launc.....

Read More >>
Articles

India forecasts economy rebound after hitting five-year low

India forecasts economy rebound after hitting five-year low.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

No, Modi govt’s income support scheme for farmers has not made MGNREGS redundant

The Narendra Modi government needs to take some immediate steps to improve the implementation of the MGNREGS......

Read More >>
Articles

How fixing female malnutrition can boost India's economy by $15-46 billion

Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of about half of India's childhood deaths, and if they are affected at an early age, there can be long-term consequences.....

Read More >>
Blog

State Budgets One-Stop Resource 2019

We've made it easier for you to access state budgets by compiling budget documents below. Click on any of the states to see more: Assam.....

Read More >>
Articles

Playschools to be made mandatory as Modi govt wants no child ‘left behind’

The proposal is among the guidelines being devised by the Ministry of Human Resource Development for education aimed at the 0-6-year age group......

Read More >>
Articles

How Kerala beat UP and all others on Niti Aayog Health Index

It was no surprise that Bihar, in the midst of its encephalitis crisis, followed UP as worst health performer on the health index......

Read More >>
Blog

Why 'Non-Teaching' Work should be Clearly Defined in the New Education Policy

In my previous blog I discussed the burden of non-teaching tasks that teach.....

Read More >>
Anupriya Singh

Blog

The Grey Area of Professional Corruption

In my blog of 14 June, I referred to the phenomenon of private sector corruption an.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Op Eds

Why Delhi’s Government School Teachers Feel they are Not Doing the Job they were Hired for

A survey in Delhi’s schools shows teachers feel helpless, guilty and like clerks. They are overworked and spend less time teaching......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Publication

Study on Teacher Time Allocation and Work Perceptions

200 teachers from 39 government and municipal schools in Delhi, were surveyed between December 2017 and April 2018 to unpack their work and role related perceptions and to map the time spent by them o.....

Read More >>
Blog

Relooking 'Non-Teaching' Roles of Government School Teachers

“We have to be counsellors, teachers, government servants, surveyors, mothers and clerks, all at once.” This statement by a primary school teacher in Delhi, encapsulates the various ro.....

Read More >>
Anupriya Singh

Op Eds

CSS a Good Policy, but only on Paper

In the last 18 years, the Centre spent Rs 14 lakh crore on social services. But centrally sponsored schemes are undermining state say......

Read More >>
Anupriya Singh

Blog

A Crackdown on Corruption?

This month, the Union Government of India compulsorily retired nearly 30 officers of the Indian Revenue Service, on charges ranging from corruption to sexual harassment. The media termed this as a cra.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

MGNREGS Work Demand-Supply Gap Widens, Says Report

The gap between the number of households that demanded jobs and the number met in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Towards ‘Cooperative’ Social Policy Financing in India

A unique feature in India’s federal architecture is the pivotal role played by the Union government in financing and monitoring social welfare programmes, and in ensuring that all states have adequa.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Articles

Influx of Lateral Entrants

Modi government is expanding its plan of recruiting people from outside the civil services into the ranks of joint secretary, deputy secretary and director......

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Op Eds

Welfare Policy and Modi 2.0

Welfare in Modi’s first term was about grand announcements and ambitious targets. The real challenge of building a high quality 21st century welfare state awaits......

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Report on Time Allocation and Work Perceptions of Teachers

200 teachers from 39 government and municipal schools in Delhi, were surveyed between December 2017 and April 2018 to unpack their work and role related perceptions and to map the time spent by them o.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Increasing Problem of Private Sector Corruption

The suggestions I mentioned in my last blog on how to reduce corruption in the Reg.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog
Blog

A Case Study on Reducing Over-the-Counter Corruption

In my last blog, I wrote about Klitgaard’s formula, C=M+D-A, in which the pathway to elimi.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Publication

Federalism and Social Policy

Through an extensive review of Union budgets and planning documents, and 20 state budgets and finance accounts, this paper seeks to present a descriptive account of emerging trends and the unfolding d.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Brokering Public Service Delivery in Delhi

Informal mediation peopled by brokers, touts, middlemen has over the years embedded itself within public service delivery. Even as they are not within the government system, brokers have come to play.....

Read More >>
Sushant Anand

Blog

How to Control Over-the-Counter Corruption

One of the best known simple remedies for corruption has been provided by Robert Klitgaard, an academic and researcher who familiarised himself with how corruption operates in a variety of environment.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Corruption, Hardly ‘Petty’

The daily experiences of corruption that people suffer in their transactions with the government, is often termed ‘Petty’ corruption. It is anything but that. While each bribe, in relative terms m.....

Read More >>
Primer

Andhra Pradesh: Performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Find information on expenditure on social service schemes from 2015 to 2019 in Andhra Pradesh......

Read More >>
Blog

A Taxonomy of Corruption

Like diseases and pathogens, it is essential that various types of corruption are identified and classified, based on their characteristics. The analogy with medical care goes further, because differe.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

State Budgets One-Stop Resource 2018

We've made it easier for you to access state budgets by compiling budget documents below. Click on any of the states to see more: Andhra.....

Read More >>
Articles

Rural Road Building Picked Up Speed Under NDA

Through Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, the NDA-II govt has significantly invested in extending India’s rural road network, shows official data......

Read More >>
Blog

Where do we Stand on Corruption?

As voting begins for a fractious and keenly contested election to the next Lok Sabha, the three ‘C’s that dog India’s political and social milieu, Caste, Communalism and Corruption, again take c.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

Under NDA, Rural Drinking Water Takes a Back Seat

Since 2014, the NDA has cut funding for rural drinking water and focused more on sanitation, leaving millions without access to safe and assured water......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Articles

MGNREGA Scheme Failed on Many Counts: Report

In the last five years, the average person days of work generated per household under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) remained less than 50 across years, states a .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Revisiting Hum Aur Humaari Sarkaar's First Open Course

Field staff from 6 NGOs and students participated in the first 'open' course of Hum Aur Humaari Sarkaar......

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability Initiative in 2018

The year 2018 witnessed several milestones for us. Among them was the 10th year of Accountability Initiative and a change of leadership from Yamini Aiyar to Avani Kapur. Through our research,.....

Read More >>
Primer

Interim Budget 2019: Key Social Sector Allocations

Download data on health & nutrition, education, sanitation and rural development......

Read More >>
Primer

Madhya Pradesh: Performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Find information on expenditure on social service schemes from 2014 to 2017 in Madhya Pradesh......

Read More >>
Primer

Chhattisgarh: Performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Find information on expenditure on social service schemes from 2014 to 2017 in Chhattisgarh.....

Read More >>
Primer

Rajasthan: Performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Find information on expenditure on social service schemes from 2014 to 2017 in Rajasthan......

Read More >>
Primer

Election 2018 Fact Sheet: Mizoram

Find information on expenditure on social service schemes from 2014 to 2017 in Mizoram......

Read More >>
Publication

National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

National Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP), is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship rural drinking water supply scheme. The scheme aims to provide safe and adequate water for drinking, cooking, a.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY - G) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY - G) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme was launched in November 2016 and aims to provide monetary assist.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) (Post-Interim Budget)

The Integrated Child Development Services is the Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health, and nutrition services for early childhood development......

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission -Gramin GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

Swachh Bharat MissionGramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GoI) flagship rural sanitation programme. Using government data, this brief reports on trends for SBM-G along the following para.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin (SBM-G) (Post-Interim Budget)

The Swachh Bharat MissionGramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship rural sanitation programme. Using government data, this brief reports on trends for SBM-G along the following p.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha (Post-Interim Budget)

Samagra Shiksha - An Integrated Scheme for School Education, is Government of India’s (GoI's) school education programme extending from pre-school to senior secondary classes. The scheme was launche.....

Read More >>
Publication

Samagra Shiksha GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

Samagra Shiksha - An Integrated Scheme for School Education, is Government of India’s (GoI's) school education programme extending from pre-school to senior secondary classes. The scheme was launch.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana & Janani Suraksha Yojana (PMMVY & JSY) (Post-Interim Budget)

This brief reports on two maternity benefits schemes, offering conditional cash transfers to pregnant women and mothers: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), Government of India’s (Go.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission (NHM) (Post-Interim Budget)

The National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI’s) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Urb.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban (SBM-U) (Post-Interim Budget)

The Swachh Bharat MissionUrban (SBM-U) is the Government of India's (GoI's) flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brief reports on: ■.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana & Janani Suraksha Yojana (PMMVY & JSY) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

This brief reports on two maternity benefits schemes, offering conditional cash transfers to pregnant women and mothers: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), Government of India’s (Go.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) (Post-Interim Budget)

The National Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP), is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship rural drinking water supply scheme. The scheme aims to provide safe and adequate water for drinking, cookin.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission (NHM) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI’s) largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Urba.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) (Post-Interim Budget)

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban (SBM-U) is the Government of India's (GoI's) nation-wide flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brief re.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) GoI, 2019-20 (Pre-Budget)

The Integrated Child Development Services is the Government of India’s (GoI's) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health and nutrition services for early childhood development. T.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

The Solutions State: Why the Digital Needs the Human

Leveraging technology for effective program delivery poses unique challenges. Technology is a tool that requires a capable state to be effective; also, it creates new.....

Read More >>
Articles

How Ayushman Bharat Got a Silent Boost In The Budget

The Wire's health reporter Anoo Bhuyan is in conversation with Avani Kapur, director of Accountability Initiative and Indranil Mukhopadhaya, professor of Jindal University about the health budget whic.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Lessons from the PAISA Project

This article will look at some of the reasons why PAISA and PAISA-type studies are required in a country like India, the lessons we have learnt from it and finally some thoughts on solutions that are.....

Read More >>
Publication

Education Sector, GOI 2009-10

The Government of India (GOI) implements a number of programmes for the achievement of the Education for All goal. Elementary education is a key priority and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the larges.....

Read More >>
Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI 2011-12

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the age.....

Read More >>
Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI 2012-13

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the age.....

Read More >>
Articles

Poorest & uneducated mothers benefit least from healthcare services: Study

While the poorest households had the highest utilisation of ICDS services in 2006, their share became the second lowest in 2016......

Read More >>
Iec-poster

The ABC of the Indian Bureaucracy

A witty take on the inner workings of the Indian Bureaucracy......

Read More >>
Publication

Bihar, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Bihar, with a particular focus on effects on soc.....

Read More >>
Publication

Chhattisgarh, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Chhattisgarh, with a particular focus on effect.....

Read More >>
Publication

Karnataka, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Karnataka, with a particular focus on effects on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Maharashtra, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Maharashtra, with a particular focus on effects.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rajasthan, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Rajasthan, with a particular focus on effects on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Tamil Nadu, State Report Card, 2016

Using government reported data, this brief looks closely at the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations on state finances in Tamil Nadu, with a particular focus on effects o.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) (Post-Interim Budget)

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) is Government of India’s (GoI’s) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme was launched in November 2016 and aims to provide monetary assistan.....

Read More >>
Articles

Budget 2019: For unorganised sector, Rs 3,000 monthly pension

Goyal also announced a “substantial increase” in the Budget Estimate for welfare of SC and ST communities — an increase of 35 per cent and 28 per cent, respectively. Read more at .....

Read More >>
Articles

Not a single rural healthcare centre in 15 states meets govt's minimum quality standards

CPR report says healthcare centres don't meet standards designed by health ministry in terms of infrastructure, manpower, medical equipment and drugs. Read more at .....

Read More >>
Articles

People will learn from examples, says RICE's Nikhil Srivastav

After 4 years of Swachh Bharat, open defecation down 26 percentage points, but toilet use does not match construction spree Read more at .....

Read More >>
Articles

Swachh Bharat Mission gains have come at a cost

Coercive and threatening tactics were used in all of the states to compel people to build and use latrines. Read more at .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

‘Seeking cohesive social sector strategy’

More than ever before, the Interim Budget 2019-20 needs to be studied by going beyond budget numbers, and instead focusing on what they reflect about the social sector strategy employed by the Read.....

Read More >>
Articles

Can 2019 budget revive economy and win back note ban/GST-hit voters or too little, too late?

The budget included several pre-poll promises such as income support for farmers, pension plans for unorganised sector, tax relief for lower middle class. Read more at .....

Read More >>
Articles

Swachh Bharat Mission will achieve ODF target much before October 2019, but...

Unless India works towards finding a sustainable solution for management of solid and liquid waste Read more at .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Budget 2018: Why Arun Jaitley must focus on education, health, nutrition

While the target for household toilets in urban areas was revised downwards to 6.64 million last year, there is still a long way to go in ensuring even universal toilet access Read more at .....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Political Messaging Masks Budget 2018 Actual Delivery in the Social Sector

Even as schemes have received minimal allocations, this budget signals an important shift in the political narrative. Gone is the focus on jobs, skills, aspirations and empowerment. Read more at .....

Read More >>
Toolkit

Understand Gram Panchayat Financing

The West Begal PAISA tool aimed to understand if Gram Panchayat get their due funds, how much, and where it is spent......

Read More >>
Toolkit

Tools on tracking government spending under ICDS

The two tools provide guidance on how to plot the flow of funds--from their allocation to their implementation expenditure--on schemes such as the mid-day meal and ICDS: .....

Read More >>
Toolkit

Tracking Tool for Mid Day Meal Scheme

This PAISA tool is specifically designed to collect information on Mid Day Meal related expenditure and implementation tracking......

Read More >>
Toolkit

ICDS government spending and implementation tracking tool

This PAISA tool is specifically designed to collect information on ICDS related expenditure and implementation tracking......

Read More >>
Blog

The Tough Spatial Planning Decisions to Take

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

Assembly Elections 2018: The status of Centrally Sponsored Schemes

The electoral verdict from five Indian states is expected soon. We bring you key figures on the status of some centrally sponsored welfare programmes; on issues that are likely to set the development.....

Read More >>
Blog

Teachers’ Concerns and how these Affect Students and Educational Policies

State planners need to get at the heart of what motivates teachers to put in their best at school and address their work concerns, before piling more responsibilities on them.    .....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Simplifying Spatial Planning

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

जन सेवा केंद्र के कुछ एहम मुद्दे

कितना अच्छा होता अगर हमारे देश के दूर-दराज प्रांत में रहने वाला प्रत्येक ना.....

Read More >>
Blog

The emerging, wider paradigm of local spatial planning

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A spatial approach to local planning

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Government Spending is Disconnected from the Realities of Health and Poverty

How far has India progressed on securing welfare of all? This blog is part of a series which uses data to unpack the status of health, education and policy reforms in India's 71st year of free.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

Immense Potential of ‘Open’ School Data Untapped in India

Imagine knowing the details of how children are learning in classrooms and what facilities they are being provided in schools to experience a better learning environment. In many countries across the.....

Read More >>
Mridusmita Bordoloi

Blog

आँगनवाड़ी सहायिका की दुविधाजनक स्तिथि

आँगनवाड़ी कार्यकर्ताओं और सहायिकाओं  के वेतन को बढ़ाने का महत्त्वपूर्ण कदम भ.....

Read More >>
Premchand

Blog

Unpacking the governance question in the classroom

Are centrally sponsored schemes in India a useful apparatus for public service delivery? How can citizens contribute to better governance? What functions of the government should be decentralise.....

Read More >>
Aamna Ahmad

Blog

The case of Kallu Ram’s missing Swachh Bharat Mission money

Kallu Ram and his family were owners of a brand new toilet, it even had a flush, a first for this family from a small village near Jaipur. The family was excited about the new toilet in the house, but.....

Read More >>
Rajika Seth

Blog

एक विधालय शिक्षा समिति के महिला सचिव की सूझ – बुझ का परिणाम

बिहार राज्य में प्रत्येक प्रारंभिक विधालय में विधालय शिक्षा समीति का गठन क.....

Read More >>
Uday Shankar

Blog

Safeguards Needed in the Face of Inevitable Urbanisation

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Unpacking the Potential of Synergy between Academia and Public Policy Execution

It can often be insightful to visualise the process of democratic governance as fine clockwork – an intricate machine whose inner workings might appear equally overwhelming to the perplexed observer.....

Read More >>
Eva Rana

Blog

सरकारी विद्यालयों के अस्तित्व को बचाने की बारी अब प्रतिनिधियों की

वर्तमान में देखा जाए तो आज प्रत्येक अभिभावक अपने बच्चे की बेहतर से बेहतर शिक.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

Kerala Floods: Predicted Result of Accumulated Follies

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Kerala’s Habitation Patterns and Vulnerability to Disasters

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Deforestation in Kerala, the colonial legacy and afterward

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Seeing the rigor of Research firsthand

Output of research projects are very often received with a generous dose of polarisation. Those who propound the very same ideas that the research project unearths, support it vigourously in a manner.....

Read More >>
Karthik Narayan A.S.

Blog

How Kerala was made vulnerable to Natural Disasters

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The first .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Kerala Floods: Disaster resilience and an uncertain future

This blog is part of a series on policy decisions, the causes and consquences of the Kerala floods. The second blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Sustainability and Accountability Issues of Common Service Centres

Wouldn’t it be great if each citizen in the remotest of parts of our country has easy access to all key government services? By easy access, I mean that citizens are able to use these services by vi.....

Read More >>
Mridusmita Bordoloi

Iec-poster

सर्व शिक्षा अभियान विद्यालय अनुदान

सर्व शिक्षा अभियान के तहत विद्यालय अनुदान के बारे में जानें |.....

Read More >>
Iec-poster

शिक्षण सामग्री राशि

शिक्षण सामग्री राशि के बारे में जानें |.....

Read More >>
Articles

Swachh Bharat spent Rs 530 crore on publicity in three years – but little on grassroots awareness

An RTI application has found the scheme’s publicity budget is directed at TV and print ads......

Read More >>
Primer

Accountability in Public Education

'Open’ school data or official data on schools which is easily available to the public is one tool through which the public can be aware about the status and functioning of schools. We explain what.....

Read More >>
Mridusmita Bordoloi

Primer

In a Glance: MGNREGS wages

An overview of the wage situation in India's flagship rural livelihood scheme......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Congress exposes ‘sach’ of Centre’s Swachh Bharat campaign

Only one out of eight ODF verified villages in three states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh was ODF while a survey by the Centre for Policy Research found that only one out of 8 verifie.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Why Households Are Being Excluded From Modi's Swachh Bharat Scheme

Ideally, we should have stronger monitoring and verifications on a regular basis. We wouldn’t need to keep having costly one-time mapping exercises as the mapping can be done by GPS regularly and th.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Why we still need to measure open defecation in rural India

In this post, Srivastav and Hathi contend that while the recently released National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey data seem to show that open defecation is being eliminated from rural India, this con.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Swachh Bharat: A Tale Of Disappearing Toilets, Vanishing Data

Swachh Bharat rural has at least twice taken data off its dashboard, including data related to release & spending of funds, conversion of insanitary toilets which foster manual scavenging, and sev.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

As Health Crises Grow, 29% Of Funds With States Not Spent In 5 Years

Even as health crises in India grew, National Health Mission (NHM) funds unspent by states over five years to 2016 increased by 29%, according to a recent audit by the government’s auditor. The.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Toilet Owners Defecate In Open In Villages Declared Open-Defecation Free: Rajasthan Study

With a little more than a year to go for Swachh Bharat Mission’s deadline of open-defecation-free India, patchy access to toilets, incomplete toilet construction and rampant open defecation among ho.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The politicisation of transfers has undermined teacher accountability

Networking and building relationships with politicians is for teachers a necessary survival tactic and therefore a legitimate activity, relegating teaching to the background. Teachers, on their part,.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Child health in India: 14 out of 20 states cut spending on key programmes

The child-care funding cuts come at a time when the central government reduced its allocations to the ministry of women and child development over two years to 2016-17......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

As Demand For Rural Jobs Rises, Government Curtails Funding For Key Employment Scheme

Reduced funding has resulted in 48% fewer projects getting completed over the six years to 2016......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Decentralised Approach to Tackling Nutrition

What is required is a holistic and comprehensive plan to nutrition......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Lessons from GST for eliminating the Rs1 trillion lying around as float

Unclogging the government’s financial pipeline requires expanding workflow- driven IT platforms akin to MGNREGS for all central sector, centrally sponsored and state government schemes.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Manual scavenging: A road with no end

There are significant differences in the number of manual scavengers identified by the states and those identified in the Social Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Education not yet for all

Expenditure as a share of total approved budgets has been decreasing for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

National Health Mission needs a leg up

The National Health Policy 2017 envisages raising public health expenditure progressively to 2.5% of the GDP by 2025.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Why Poor Funding of Swachh Bharat Mission Since 2014 Has Put its Goals at Risk

While budgetary allocation has been hiked in the last two years, it’s still not nearly enough for the government to meet its 2019 goal......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Where has the social sector money gone?

This year's budget was to focus on "strengthening agriculture and rural economy, provision of good healthcare to economically less privileged, taking care of senior citizens, infrastructure creation a.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

How A ‘Pro-Poor’ Budget Downplays Programmes That Fund The Poor

Budget speeches are all about messaging. While we all speculated on what the budget will hold for the social sector, many of us, got it wrong......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Budget 2018: Beyond pink covers for Economic Survey, little on offer for women, say experts

Budget 2018: The only major announcement is reduction of women employees’ PF contribution to 8% for first three years of their employment against existing rate of 12% or 10% with no change in employ.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Political Messaging Masks Budget 2018’s Actual Delivery in the Social Sector

Even as schemes have received minimal allocations, this budget signals an important shift in the political narrative. Gone is the focus on jobs, skills, aspirations and empowerment......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2018: National Health Mission- The institutional barrier

Even as the new National Health Policy of 2017 urges a widening of the service net, can outcomes improve without reform of underlying institutional shortcomings?.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं को इलाज की जरूरत

हर साल बजट पेश होने के बाद सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य पर होने वाली बहस सिर्फ एक आंक.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2018 and education: Restoring the balance

Can India realize its demographic potential in the absence of a far-sighted policy for education as a whole?.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2018: Stumbling towards sustainable sanitation

The challenge will be in ensuring that open defecation-free villages and cities are truly ODF, but more crucially that they remain so......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Budget 2018: Swachh Bharat Mission- A reality check

Swachh Bharat Mission is racing towards its target of achieving an Open Defecation Free India by 2019, constructing more than 2,000 toilets every hour; but will the gains from such increased coverage.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2018: India’s secondary education challenge- it’s not elementary, my dear

India has such limited access to basic education that any conversation about quality education is seen as aspirational bordering on utopian.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2018 view: ‘Patient’ approach to better health

Budget 2018 view: ‘Patient’ approach to better health.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

The state is writing cheques it can’t cash

India’s poor state capacity is often blamed on inadequate government spending—but government inability to use allocated funds is also to blame.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Single System, Disparate Schools

The gap existing within the government education system, different schools receive variable resources and end up delivering hugely different results......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

19 States Freeze MGNREGA Payments, Centre Not Releasing Funds

Wage payments under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) have been frozen in 19 states as of October 31, 2017, official data show......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Drop in number of govt schools too suggests jobs are top priority in India

But real worry is the ensuing neglect, and imminent demographic change......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

[Video] Truth vs Hype Of Swachh Bharat

This week, one of the government's signature schemes - the Swachh Bharat Mission - turns three years old. We examine the data and travel to the ground to investigate the claims of a scheme on which an.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

More toilet talk vital for a cleaner India

Meeting sanitation targets is important but targets alone won’t mean much unless the people buy into the messages behind the toilet talk......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

3 years of Swachh Bharat: 2.5 lakh villages declared open defecation free, but 1.5 lakh claims not verified

While the government’s data reveal substantial progress over three years, experts pointed out much of these claims were not verified......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The vicious cycle of unspent balances - Part 2

Why is the money allocated to social sector schemes left unspent......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The vicious cycle of unspent balances - Part 1

Why is the money allocated to social sector schemes left unspent......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Gorakhpur tragedy a reminder of all that ails India’s public funds management

For years, red tape has meant that departments have failed to secure and utilise all of their funding, which has often led to critical work being affected......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Why the world’s biggest school system is failing its pupils

More Indians are attending school than ever before. But they are not learning much......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Nine states including UP, MP and Rajasthan suffer worst healthcare in India

Nine of India’s poorest states–home to 581 million or 48% of India’s population–account for 70% of the country’s infant deaths, 75% of under-five deaths and 62% of maternal deaths......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Right to Education: No sweeping change yet

Yamini Aiyar in GovernanceNow on the importance of accountability in school education to improve learning......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Did Union Budget - 2016 allocate more for rural India and the social sector? Not really

A closer look at budgetary numbers highlights why Indian budgets need to be more transparent......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Union Budget 2017 was a status quo budget for the social sector

There were no surprises—no helicopter drop of money into Jan-Dhan accounts, no move to dismantle ongoing welfare schemes in favour of a universal basic income (UBI). Far from being the populist, gam.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Status quo for majority of social sector schemes

There were a lot of expectations from Budget 2017. The demonetisation on November 8, and the chapter on Universal Basic Income (UBI) in the Economic Survey had raised our hopes for a big bang announce.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

A status quo budget for the social sector

It should lay to rest the ongoing debate about this government’s attempt to radically restructure India’s welfare architecture......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Renewed focus on maternal and child health a welcome first step

The demonetisation sop is a unique opportunity to evolve the maternal and child health agenda into a universal Maternity Benefits Programme in the budget......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Malnourished Systems: Why India's Child Development Programme Is Getting Stunted

Why India's Child Development Programme Is Getting Stunted?.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Here's What Really Happens To Budget Rupees For The Social Sector

On the 1st of February 2017, the Finance Minister will present his 4th budget to the nation. Like every year, the budget speech will be followed by a slugfest as political parties and commentators arg.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Three Years On, the Modi Government Still Has Gaping Holes in its Social Policy

Despite emphasis on ’empowerment’ over ‘entitlements’, which comes with its own set of problems,  health and education remain invisible in the Modi government’s social policy agenda......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Efforts to improve learning must go back to basics

An important ask of budget 2017 is a reformed Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan with a commitment to achievable learning goals and the speedy transfer of money......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Competing for better health?

quality of healthcare, regardless of whether this is provided in the private or public system, is the elephant in the room.24/01/2017 Poor quality of healthcare, regardless of whether this is provide.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The many lessons from Swachh Bharat

The lack of institutional capacity at the grassroots to deliver sanitation services is the key binding constraint to achieving Swachh Bharat......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

In the Garb of Promoting Federalism Has the Centre Diluted Its Duty to National Priorities?

A rethink of the role of the centre to go beyond current effort of tinkering with financing instruments and return to first principles can determine an optimal allocation of functions across all lev.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Social Sector Investments in Budget 2016 No Different Than Previous Year

Arun Jaitley’s Budget was high of rhetoric, but this doesn’t quite add up to a clear vision and narrative for social policy. Overall, social sector expenditure, excluding rural development, has i.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Fiscal Reform Needed For Panchayati Raj Institutions to Work Better

The complex intergovernmental fiscal transfer system is neither designed nor operationalised to fulfill its own vision of devolution to panchayats......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Swachh Bharat Mission's Success Is Greatly Exaggerated

October 2, 2016 marked the second anniversary of the launch of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) - an event that most will remember for the photo-ops of the Prime Minister sweeping the streets of Lutyens De.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Part 2: Education reform and frontline administrators: A case study from Bihar

The frontline administration in India is infamous for corruption and patronage, indifference towards citizens, low effort and high absenteeism. This blog reports findings from a year-long qualitative.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Education reform and frontline administrators: A case study from Bihar – II

The frontline administration in India is infamous for corruption and patronage, indifference towards citizens, low effort and high absenteeism. This column reports findings from a year-long qualitativ.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Part 1: Education reform and frontline administrators: A case study from Bihar

The frontline administration in India is infamous for corruption and patronage, indifference towards citizens, low effort and high absenteeism. This blog reports findings from a year-long qualitative.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Decentralisation delusion

There is no political will to hand over the powers and resources to local govts to respond to peoples needs. On April 24, 2013, India celebrated the 20th anniversary of the passage of the.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

On RTE,do the math

Now that the Supreme Court has upheld the constitutional validity of reservation of 25 per cent of admissions at the entry-level in private unaided schools for disadvantaged sections, focus should shi.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Visible government for invisible people

India has a strong, vibrant economy with a confident middle class, but governance — especially the capacity to deliver basic amenities such as education and health — is its greatest weakness. For.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

The Post Office Paradox: A Case Study of the Block Level Education Bureaucracy

Elementary education administrators at the block level primarily perceive themselves, or report themselves to be, disempowered cogs in a hierarchical administrative culture that renders them powerless.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Pull, not push, to open up spending

In the run-up to every budget season, public debate on social sector schemes inevitably turns to the question of the paltry sums allocated. True to script, the question of allocations and potential bu.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Maximum government, minimum governance

Has Narendra Modi been able to bring the ‘efficiency’ and ‘decisiveness’ he was known for as chief minister into running the country?.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Lessons from the Bihar model of development

Bihar proves that a state's good performance in development and governance pays political dividends......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Budget 2016 and the social sector

While there has been an overall increase in social sector allocation, these are by no means significant. Yamini shares her thoughts on the 2016 budget and the social sector......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The State of Social Sector Spending in 15-16

Avani and Vikram analyse the state of social sector spending in 2015 - 2016. Overall, it was found that social sector investments have in fact increased across all states, except Bihar......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Building an outcome-focused approach to elementary education financing in India

In this article, Yamini Aiyar, Director of the Accountability Initiative at the Centre for Policy Research, proposes a novel approach to governing public financing of elementary education that would g.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Reservation under RTE: Status of implementation and way forward

This column analyses the current status of implementation of Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education Act, and suggests ways to overcome hindrances in effective implementation and make the education.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The wrong way to fix government schools

Solution is not to force people with power to participate in government schools, but, to grant power to the people who already do.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Study picks holes in midday meal scheme

A study by Accountability Initiative - PAISA district survey of MDM - in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh has found significant problems with the way MDM is managed in two states......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Less than 30 per cent pvt school seats reserved under RTE

Less than 30 per cent of the seats earmarked for disadvantaged students in private schools under the RTE norm has been filled up......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Private schools fill just 29% of 2 million seats for kids from poor families

Survey finds that Delhi (92%), Madhya Pradesh (88%) and Rajasthan (69%) were among states that fared better.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Only 1 pc schools implemented RTE Act in A.P.

Less than one per cent of seats were filled in the schools in the combined Andhra Pradesh under the mandatory 25 per cent reserved seats as per the Right to Education (RTE) Act......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

Delhi fares well in economically weaker sections admission

The implementation of the Right to Education Act's Section 12(1)(c), which requires private-unaided schools to reserve 25% seats for kids from economically weaker sections (EWS) and disadvantaged grou.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Articles

How PAISA Is Establishing Data Driven Accountability in the Education Sector

“Do Schools Get Their Money?” is one of the key questions which drives the PAISA (Planning, Allocations and Expenditures, Institutions: Studies in Accountability) project at Accountability Initiat.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

The Post-Office State

As the example of education shows, India’s bureaucratic reforms are falling short of maximising governance - See more at: http://www.caravanmagazine.in/perspectives/post-office-state-education-burea.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Deconstructing Union Budget 2015-16: what has changed?

The budget has left unanswered some critical questions about the future of key social sector schemes.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

In the hands of the States

The decentralisation blueprint is ready. Nuts and bolts must now be put......

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

School reforms buried under paperwork

As the example of 16 block education offices in four states shows, school officials, burdened by paperwork, find little time for meaningful interaction with students, teachers and parents.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

How Will—Unprepared—States Handle A $29-Billion Budget Bonanza?

Mind the gap—and find the money to bridge it.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

Good way to implement RTE

A transparent system of admission which doesn't allow schools to ‘cherry-pick' students, and gives parents the right to choose schools, and streamlining reimbursements, will go a long way in the imp.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Op Eds

How data can mislead in analysing social policy

India needs a transformation in how data is measured and analysed to form policy.....

Read More >>
Parma Chakravarti

Publication

Integrated Child Development Services, GOI, 2013-14

The Integrated Child Development Services(ICDS) scheme is one of the world’s largest programmes for early child development, aiming to improve the nutritional and health status of children aged 0 to.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

JNNURM, GOI, 2013-14

Launched in December 2005, the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is Government of India's (GOI) flagship programme for urban development. The programme consists of two sub-missi.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

MGNREGS: GOI, 2013-14

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is the flagship rural employment scheme of the Government of India (GOI). The scheme guarantees 100 days of employment per rural.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Mid Day Meal Scheme, GOI, 2013 -14

The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme is the world's largest school-based feeding programme aimed at improving the nutritional status of students and promoting the universalization of elementary education......

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

National Rural Health Mission, GOI, 2013-14

Launched in 2005, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is the Government of India's (GOI) largest public health programme. Using government data, this brief reports on NRHM expenditures along t.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

National Social Assistance Programme, GOI 2013 -14

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) was launched in 1995 with the objective of supporting minimum needs of specified social groups such as the elderly, widows and disabled persons living i.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI, 2013-14

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the age.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), GOI 2014-15

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is the flagship rural employment scheme of the Government of India (GOI). The scheme guarantees 100 days of employment per rural.....

Read More >>
Amee Misra , Ekta Joshi

Publication

National Rural Health Mission, GOI, 2014-15

Launched in 2005, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is the Government of India's (GOI) largest public health programme. Using government data, this brief reports on NRHM expenditures along t.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

National Social Assistance Programme, GOI 2014-15

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) was launched in 1995 with the objective of supporting minimum needs of specified social groups such as the elderly, widows and disabled persons living i.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, GOI 2014-15

Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) previously called the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship programme for providing access to rural sanitation facilities. Using go.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI 2014-15

The Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship secondary education programme. The scheme was launched in March 2009 to augment access to and improve the q.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI, 2014-15

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the age.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

Backward Regions Grant Fund, GOI 2015-16

Launched in 2005, the Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship programme aimed at addressing infrastructure and capacity gaps in backward districts. The.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services, GOI, 2015-16

The Integrated Child Development Services(ICDS) scheme is one of the world’s largest programmes for early child development, aiming to improve the nutritional and health status of children aged 0 to.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Ekta Joshi

Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme(MGNREGS), GOI, 2015-16

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme(MGNREGS) is the flagship rural employment scheme of the Government of India (GOI). It provides 100 days of employment per rural household......

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission, GOI 2015-16

The National Health Mission (NHM) is the Government of India’s (GOI) largest public health programme. NHM consists of 2 sub-missions National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Nat.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI, 2015-16

The Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship secondary education programme. The scheme was launched in March 2009 to augment access to and improve the q.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Amee Misra

Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI, 2015-16

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the a.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur , Smriti Iyer

Publication

Integrated Child Development Services, GOI, 2016-17

This brief uses government reported data to analyse ICDS performance along the following parameters: Overall trends in allocation and expenditures Expenditure performance acro.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission, GOI, 2016-17

Mission (NHM) is the Government of India’s (GOI) largest public health programme. NHM consists of two sub-missions National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) National Urban Health.....

Read More >>
Publication

State of Social Sector Expenditure in 2015-16

The 14th Finance Commission’s (FFC) recommendations, accepted by the Union Government in February 2015, set the stage for a radical overhaul of India’s fiscal architecture. The recommendations wer.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin, GOI, 2016-17

Using government data, this brief reports on trends for SBM Gramin along the following parameters: Allocations and expenditures Physical progress of toilets built .....

Read More >>
Publication

Direct Benefit Transfer, Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and Mobile, GOI, 2017-18

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a Government of India (GOI) initiative to transfer cash benefits such as wage payments, subsidies and incentives for a number of government programmes directly into ba.....

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), GOI, 2017-18

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is the flagship rural employment scheme of the Government of India (GOI). It aims to provide 100 days of employment per rural househ.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission, GOI, 2017-18

The National Health Mission is the Government of India’s largest public health programme. It consists of two sub-missions: (1) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) (2) National Urban Health Mission.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, GOI, 2017-18

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched by the Government of India (GOI) on 25 December, 2000 to provide all-weather road connectivity in rural areas. PMGSY is administered by the Mi.....

Read More >>
Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI, 2017-18

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education to children between the a.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin, GOI, 2017-18

The Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship rural sanitation programme. Using government data, this brief reports on.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, GOI, 2017-18

The Swachh Bharat MissionUrban (SBM-U) is Government of India’s (GOI) nationwide flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brief repor.....

Read More >>
Publication

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is Government of India's (GoI) flagship programme aimed at providing basic education, health and nutrition services for early childhood development......

Read More >>
Publication

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India (GoI) which aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a fin.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Health Mission (NHM)

The National Health Mission (NHM) is Government of India's (GoI) largest public health programme. It consists of two submissions: ■ National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), and ■ National Ur.....

Read More >>
Publication

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY - G) is Government of India’s (GoI) flagship ‘Housing for All’ scheme. The scheme was launched in November 2016 and aims to provide monetary assistance.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is Government of India’s (GoI) flagship secondary education programme. The scheme was launched in March 2009 to augment access to, and improve the quality.....

Read More >>
Publication

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s (GoI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal education to children between the ages of 6 to.....

Read More >>
Publication

Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)

The Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS) is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MSJE). The scheme was introduced in January 2007.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G)

Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin or SBM-G is the Government of India’s (GoI) flagship rural sanitation programme. Using government data, this brief reports on trends for SBM-G along the following pa.....

Read More >>
Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U)

The Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban (SBM-U) is the Government of India’s (GoI) nationwide flagship programme targeting universal sanitation coverage in urban areas. Using government data, this brie.....

Read More >>
Publication

Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)

The Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS) is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MSJE). The scheme was introduced in January 2007.....

Read More >>
Publication

Urban Development, GOI 2008-09

India is urbanising rapidly, and the government has been allocating increasing amounts of money for urban development. Launched in December 2005, Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNUR.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Analysis of State Budgets: Elementary Education

This brief examines trends in elementary education spending in I ndia. It focuses on Government of India’s ( GOI) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and state government allocations and expenditures for el.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin, GOI, 2015-16

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), previously called the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA),is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship programme for providing access to sanitation facilities. Using gover.....

Read More >>
Publication

National Rural Health Mission, GOI, 2011-12

Launched in 2005, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is the Government of India's (GOI) largest public health programme. Using government data, this brief reports on NRHM expenditures along t.....

Read More >>
Op Eds

Policy goes missing amid slogans

Sloganeering apart, one interpretation of this government’s approach to social policy is that it quite simply doesn’t want to have one.....

Read More >>
Blog

India’s stunted progress on child health

How far has India progressed on securing welfare of all? This blog is part of a series which uses data to unpack the status of health, education and policy reforms in India's 71st year of free.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

MGNREGS’ accountability measures on wages weak

Clear rules that hold the entire government machinery accountable for delays in wages do not exist under the Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), a team of research.....

Read More >>
Blog

India's new tryst with government health insurance

This Budget season, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley committed to launch the ambitious National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS) with thumping applause from the House. The enthusiasm was understandable.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Changing Shape of India’s Health Crisis

How far has India progressed on securing welfare of all? This blog is part of a series which uses data to unpack the status of health, education and policy reforms in India's 71st year of free.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

#3 WALKING THE TIGHTROPE: THE FUTURE OF THE IAS

As the Indian bureaucracy completes 160 years, former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer T.R. Raghunanandan reflects on the decisions being taken by the government to ref.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

Panchayati Raj: Empty Coffers and the Mirage of Local Governance

This year marks the silver jubilee of the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments that led to the institutionalisation of Panchayati Raj in India. This was a landmark constitutio.....

Read More >>
Blog

“सिस्टम की जटिलताओं की ओट में छिपे अधिकारी”- एक वास्तविक अनुभव

जैसा की आप हम सभी जानते हैं कि हम लोग सरकार को किसी न किसी तरह कर के रूप में पै.....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

#1 Walking the Tightrope: the future of the IAS

As the Indian bureaucracy completes over 160 years in 2018, former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer T.R. Raghunanandan reflects on the decisions being taken by the gove.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

#2 WALKING THE TIGHTROPE: THE FUTURE OF THE IAS

As the Indian bureaucracy completes over 160 years, former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer T.R. Raghunanandan reflects on the decisions being taken by the government t.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

The Challenges of Building State Capability in India

In the latest Harvard Center for International Development Speaker Series podcast, Centre for Policy Research President and CEO Yamini Aiyar discusses the challenges of building state capability in In.....

Read More >>
Blog

हम और हमारी सरकार शासन साक्षरता के लिए नयी पहल

आवश्यक सार्वजनिक सेवाओं की गुणवत्ता कमजोर है, नागरिक भी अक्सर इस तरह के .....

Read More >>
Blog

राजस्थान में पोषण की स्थिति

हाल ही में नीति आयोग द्वारा देश में पोषण के क्षेत्र में नए सिरे से ध्यान देन.....

Read More >>
Ram Ratan

Blog

Can we afford to overlook homes in learning outcomes?

As part of an internship at the Accountability Initiative, I had the opportunity to assist and administer surveys in a research project which aims to study how teachers use their time during work h.....

Read More >>
Blog

Linking India with blockchain

This blog is part of a series on blockchain technology, governance and its implications for e-G.....

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability Initiative launches new learning course on governance

While the quality of essential public services provided in India is weak, citizens too are often unable to hold the state accountable for such lapses. Accountability Initiative’s Learning.....

Read More >>
Blog

State Budget documents for FY 2018-2019

Budget documents for the following states and Union Territories are available here: Andhra Pradesh  .....

Read More >>
Blog

Making the choice of becoming an IAS officer

This blog is part of a series of conversations with young IAS officers, their motivations and their insights from working in the civil services. Kiran Vaska.....

Read More >>
Blog

Social Audits: The Indian Experience

Social audits have been adapted very organically into the implementation process of a number of schemes in India. This blog explores why and how citizens can use social audits as a monitori.....

Read More >>
Dona Mathew

Blog

Interactive: Social Accountability, The People's Voice in Governance

Click on this interactive primer to know more about social accountability and why people should be involved in governance.   .....

Read More >>
Blog

Attitudes that block e-Governance

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Blockchain, the next level of e-Governance

This blog is part of a series on blockchain technology, governance and its implications for e-Governance in India.  I ended my .....

Read More >>
Blog

PUBLIC EDUCATION IN INDIA: PARADIGM SHIFTS IN STUDENT ASSESSMENTS

The focus of education policymakers on outcomes, especially learning outcomes, is steadily rising. This is the fourth blog in a blog series to discuss paradigm shifts in the field.....

Read More >>
Blog

Estonia's experience with blockchain in governance

This blog is part of a series on blockchain technology, governance and its implications for e-Governance in India.  Does the control that citizens have over the access to their.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

The Indian Interoperability Maze

This blog is part of a series on blockchain technology, governance and its implications for e-Governance in India.  Since my blog of .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunanandan

Blog

विद्यालय विकास योजना प्रक्रिया को पुख्ता करने की एक पहल

नि:शुल्क एवं अनिवार्य बाल शिक्षा अधिनियम (2009) के अनुसार प्रत्ये़क विधालय की .....

Read More >>
Premchand

Blog

2017 में Accountability Initiative

एक नये साल के शुरुआत में आपका स्वागत है! इससे पहले कि 2018 पूरे जोश व उल्लास क.....

Read More >>
Blog

Digitising Welfare: Some Lessons from Rural Bihar

To digitise aspects of public facilities for the privileged is not hard – they have ready access to multiple bank accounts, are web literate, and possess the latest smartphones for instant connectiv.....

Read More >>
Ritwik Shukla

Blog

'GRASP'ing the Zilla Parishad

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

An application that did not go up in smoke – e-Governance and the Tobacco Board

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

ज़रूरतों के अनुसार प्रशिक्षण कब?

किसी भी क्षेत्र में कार्य करने के लिए और उसमे दक्षता हासिल करने के लिए प्रशि.....

Read More >>
Seema Muskan

Blog

The Spreading of Spreadsheets

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India.  .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

MISRA – and the era of cute acronyms

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Mapping Learning through Outcomes: Understanding the amendment to the RTE

The focus of education policymakers on outcomes, especially learning outcomes, is steadily rising. This is the third blog in a blog .....

Read More >>
Taanya Kapoor

Blog

Accountability Initiative in 2017: The Year Gone By

Welcome to the start of a brand new year! Before 2018 begins in full swing, we bring you highlights of our activities in 2017. The year marked AI’s increasing contribution to on-ground gover.....

Read More >>
Blog

Whither, e-Governance?

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India.  Last week, the Government of Karnataka announced that it would make th.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

From an IAS Officer's perspective

Sanskriti Jain is presently a Sub-Divisional Magistrate in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. In the conversation below, she shares her experience of working as an IAS officer and offers some.....

Read More >>
Blog

#2: Whither, e-Governance?

This blog is part of a series on the rollout and progress of e-Governance in India.  I had concluded my .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

What after the No Detention Policy and Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation?

The focus of education policymakers on outcomes, especially learning outcomes, is steadily rising. This is the second blog in a blog series to discuss paradigm shifts in the field of assess.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

A bureaucrat’s endeavours bear fruit

This blog is part of a series on leadership in the Indian bureaucracy and is based on the experiences of senior bureaucrats. The previous blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Key to Success in the IAS

This blog is part of a series on leadership in the Indian bureaucracy and is based on the experiences of senior bureaucrats. The previous blog can be found .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Making Evidence-Based Policies a Reality

Recently, some colleagues and I at the Accountability Initiative conducted a day long workshop with a batch of development management students. The emphasis was on relaying the message that in orde.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Himachal Pradesh Elections: What Lies Ahead for the New Government

With the vote in Himachal Pradesh, a new government will be elected and future priorities for the state's progress will soon be decided. Take a look at some urgent challenges that the incom.....

Read More >>
Blog

NAS 2017: A Much-Needed Move

The focus of education policymakers on outcomes, especially learning outcomes, is steadily rising. This is the first blog in a blog series to discuss paradigm shifts in the field of assessm.....

Read More >>
Mridusmita Bordoloi

Blog

Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) 3 Years On

October 2 this year marked the third anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), the Government of India’s (GoI) flagship programme to achieve the goal of total sanitation by 2019. In.....

Read More >>
Blog

A social sector crusader

The break in blogging was because I was confused. My last two blogs were about my colleague in the IAS, .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

स्वच्छता का आग्रह - स्वच्छ भारत मिशन की वास्तविकता

पिछले कई वर्षों से भारत में स्वच्छता से सम्बंधित अनेक योजनाओं को अमल में ला.....

Read More >>
Blog

An eye for detail

This blog is a continuation of 'Why the Bureaucracy Clicks, and Doesn't' posted last week. You can find it .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The ABC of Indian Bureaucracy- An Epilogue

Over the course of the last few weeks, through an alphabet series on the unique vocabulary of the Indian bureaucracy, we tried to present a satirical take on what it is that makes the Indian bureaucra.....

Read More >>
Taanya Kapoor

Blog

Teachers' thoughts on teaching-learning

Over the past decade, our team at the Accountability Initiative has collectively interviewed several hundreds of teachers across states in India to understand their concerns, work environment and role.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Avani Kapur Accountability Initiative’s new Director

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research (CPR) is delighted to announce Avani Kapur as the new Director of Accountability Initiative (AI). She takes over from Yamini Aiyar who foun.....

Read More >>
Blog

Aadhaar in Public Service Delivery: Enabler or Disruptor?

This is the sixth part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services.  .....

Read More >>
Taanya Kapoor

Blog

Bridging gaps between citizens and the bureaucracy - Part 1

This is the seventh part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services.  Since the last two months.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Bridging Gaps Between Citizens and the Bureaucracy – Part 2

In the previous blog, I highlighted two of the common themes emerging from stories shared with you over the last two.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Discussion: The State of Aadhaar

Aadhaar is changing the way Indian residents interact with each other, the modern economy and government. The coverage of Aadhaar is increasing rapidly across India. However, for eac.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why the Bureaucracy clicks, and doesn’t

A six week drought on the blogging front was not without its compensations; I wandered and connected with people and friends. One of the interesting conversations that I had was on social media gro.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

सूचना का अधिकार- एक पहलु यह भी...

This is the third part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services.  .....

Read More >>
Indresh Sharma

Blog

Crafting a Meaningful Measure for Corruption: Some Suggestions

My last three blogs have been a critique of a recent study undertaken in India, which.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

सच्चाई की जीत

This is the fourth part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services. .....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Blog

A Useful Measure of Corruption; how it could be designed

If a mere ranking of States on a scale of corruption doesn’t mean anything, what is the solution to the problem of measuring corruption? A check on some of the approaches adopted worldwide, revea.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Right to Whose Education?

This is the fifth part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services.  .....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Measuring People’s Thoughts, or Corrupt Transactions?

I ended my last blog by observing that questionnaires on corruption related surveys are often cut and paste jobs from ear.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Empowering Grassroots Governance Institutions

Ever wondered how government initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission are implemented at the village and district levels? Accountability Initiative’s .....

Read More >>
Blog

The Corruption Survey – a Critical Analysis

Recently, the newspapers extensively covered the survey undertaken by the Centre for Media Studies, New Delhi on the prevalence of corruption in India. The Study, titled .....

Read More >>
Blog

Ends over Means – Questions on the Implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission

Bill Gates recently wrote that India is winning its war against waste. It is perhap.....

Read More >>
Blog

Life Hacks to Avail Government Benefits and Services

Knowing about government schemes, their benefits and how to avail basic public services should be essential courses taught in schools, especially in a large welfare State like In.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Perceptions and Incidence of Corruption – a Critical Analysis

The Corruption Study 2017 has covered both the perceptions of corruption that citizen.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Water Problems in a South Delhi Slum - Challenges of Access, Usage and Awareness

This is the second part of an eight-part series on the challenges and life hacks in experiencing and accessing government benefits and services.  .....

Read More >>
Kriti Seth

Blog

Rural Housing Wars in Karnataka; the Empire Strikes Back and Gets Shot Down

This is the third part of the Raghu Bytes series on 'Avoiding Accountability'......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Frontal Assault Turns to Stealth: MLAs Sneak Back

This is the fourth part of the Raghu Bytes series on 'Avoiding Accountability'......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Law, Technology and Tensions

This is the fifth part of the Raghu Bytes series on 'Avoiding Accountability'......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Budget data for accountability

It isn’t easy to understand budgets in India today. A citizen who looks at a budget website out of curiosity will be bewildered by the number of documents and jargon. Should on.....

Read More >>
Vikram Srinivas

Blog

Saturation and Collaborative Construction; a Way Out of the Conundrum

This is the sixth part of the Raghu Bytes series on 'Avoiding Accountability'......

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Run-up to Budget 2017: Social Sector Allocations and the Complexity of Fund-flows

In the run-up to the Union Budget 2017, Accountability Initiative (AI) at CPR, which tracks government budgetary allocation and related expenditure for key social sector schemes annually, both thro.....

Read More >>
Blog

Breaking Down the Budget - Learning videos on how to navigate Budget 2017

Digging through budgets for stories is a complicated task. Budget documents, meant for public accountability, are usually jargon-heavy and cryptic. The changes expected in this year's budget format.....

Read More >>
Blog

A Handbook for Passing on the Blame

The essence of what the government does boils down to two things, in a financial sense, it collects taxes and delivers a basket of services. In today’s day and age, these tasks are no longer usur.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Public Housing Sector - A Case Study of Karnataka

Public Housing is a government service that garners a lot of attention, for several reasons. It is of course, an essential service and hugely important from the perspective of th.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Money for nothing: lessons from PAISA studies

This is an article written in the ASER 2016 Report on the Annual Status on.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Beneficiary Selection for Housing Programmes

This is the second part of the Raghu Bytes series on 'Avoiding Accountability'. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Challenges in the implementation of School Management Committees: A case study

The School Management Committee (SMC), is a legal provision[1] for a partnership between community and school. The point is to implement a shared vision for a ‘good.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

The Role of the School Leader in ‘Successful Implementation’

We are almost as pleased with the school leaders of two of the six schools we work with in Rajasthan, as we are with our own efforts with them1. .....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

Accountability Initiative 2016: The Year Gone By

Season’s Greetings! 2016 has been a hectic year for Accountability Initiative (AI), as we continued in our effort to deepen understandings of the everyday workings of the local administration and dr.....

Read More >>
Blog

Collective Responsibility – or Dilution of Accountability?

In my last blog of 2016, I had asked the question whether there could be a middle path between the imperative of maintaining absolute confidentiality and collective decision making. I had used the.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

[Hindi] Why is Accountability so Important in India? Watch this video to learn more.

पूर्वी बिहार के पूर्णि.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why is Accountability so Important in India? Watch this video to learn more.

Tucked away in the far corners of Purnea in eastern Bihar, Ac.....

Read More >>
Blog

BASIC TENETS OF DECENTRALISATION

Governments around the world are increasingly elected on a platform of greater citizen participation. The antagonist for progress in effective decentralisation is poorly conceived policies where de.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding India’s bureaucracy through the IAS officer

Accountability Initiative deconstructs the Indian bureaucracy through the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) officer in a series of blogs by T R Raghunandan, a former bureaucrat himself, (referred to.....

Read More >>
Blog

Beyond Toilet Construction – Challenges for Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)

Can constructing toilets end open defecation if they are not used? What might seem like a facetious question is actually of critical importance to India’s flagship sanitation programme. It has no.....

Read More >>
Devashish Deshpande

Blog

Making High Policy in Secret

In my last blog, I has asked how policies were actually made in the government. The answer is, they are made confidentially. Or at least, all efforts are made to keep matters con.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Fiscal Decentralisation through the Lens of Second Generation Thinking

Our previous blog captured the First Generation Theory (FGT) on Fiscal Federalism. In this blog we.....

Read More >>
Blog

Information and Anger

Several research institutions and think tanks in India track expenditure. They tell us that budgets were laid down for this and that, they speak of estimates and revised estimates, they speak of expen.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

How Important are Deadlines in the Bureaucracy?

This is the final blog of a five-part series to unpack the meaning of some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the Indian bureaucracy. Webster’s defin.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

False News and Anger

In last week’s blog, I wrote about the challenges of converting information to content that can make people angry, because anger is a great motivator; a call to action. However, there is a flip s.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Exploring the ‘symbols’ of Indian Bureaucracy

The Public Administration team at the Accountability Initiative (AI) brings to you a five part blog series that attempts to unpack some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the middle and l.....

Read More >>
Blog

Incubating and Selling Policy – A Case Study of Demonetisation

Over the last month, the demonetisation saga has been holding centre stage in India. On 8 November, the Prime Minister announced the decision of the government to declare that from that midnight on.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Worrying Status of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Implementation in Bihar

Historically, Bihar has been a major centre for learning and education. In recent years however, owing potentially to population explosion and poor governance, the status of education in the state has.....

Read More >>
Abhishri Aggarwal

Blog

Of Authorisation Letters, Samosas and Chai

This is the second blog of a five-part series to unpack the meaning of some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the Indian bureaucracy. Oxford definition.....

Read More >>
Blog

How to Conduct a Participatory Expenditure Tracking Survey

In 2009, Accountability Initiative (AI) partnered with the AS.....

Read More >>
Blog

How Open is Open Data?

Even as I was reflecting upon the question as to whether data, when put into the hands of people, would actually lead to greater accountability, I got the opportunity to participate in a workshop on o.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

B is for Babu

This is the third blog of a five-part series to unpack the meaning of some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the Indian bureaucracy. Encyclopaedia Brit.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Data, Taxation, Expenditure

Even as I write this blog series on government data transparency, a huge battle rages on the utility or otherwise of the Indian union government’s demonetisation exercise. Without going into the mer.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A Circuitous Journey

This is the fourth blog of a five-part series to unpack the meaning of some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the Indian bureaucracy. Webster Definiti.....

Read More >>
Taanya Kapoor

Blog

The Loneliness of the Ethical

I had ended my blog a fortnight back with a reflection on how difficult it is to maintain an ethical position, when the incentive structures within a society militate against ethical behaviour. The.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Fiscal Decentralisation Debate: Why and How?

The debate started with a simple question: How does a society ensure that resources are distributed efficiently and equally to a diverse and heterogeneous society? We take this question t.....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding Bureaucracy from the Bureaucrat's Perspective

In the podcast below, Yamini Aiyar, Director of Accountability Initiative (AI), talks about understa.....

Read More >>
Blog

How Honest is Honest?

Before one sets in place a system of 360 degree appraisal and expects it to work effectively, two pre-requisites have to be in place. First, there must be a shared understanding of what integrity i.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

What makes for ‘Successful Implementation’?

If you asked the Government administrative machinery its point of view, they would likely report that the key to successful implementation is the flow of messages through the cascade, exactly as pe.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

The ABC of Indian bureaucracy – a primer

This is the first blog of a five-part series to unpack the meaning of some of the frequently heard terms and phrases in the Indian bureaucracy. “Poora system hi corrupt hai.....

Read More >>
Blog

Public Financial Accountability – Who Cares?

I found myself commuting into the city of Bangalore couple of weeks back on a Sunday. It was to join a human chain that would link their hands over a distance of a few kilometres. I had strong feel.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Decentralisation for Dummies

We come across the word ‘decentralisation’ in varied contexts. One place it is commonly used is in governance related literature. In spite of its extensive usage among professionals in the deve.....

Read More >>
Blog

A Digression into Ethical Dilemmas

Returning from an annual vacation, I was immediately informed that my blog had to resume forthwith. Apparently, the current blog series on confidential reports had generated much interest, and my a.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Ambition, Ethical Dilemmas and the Bureaucracy

One of the reasons why I think that peer reviews and 360 degree appraisals won’t work, is nothing more than my cynicism. The performance appraisal system has undergone several changes over the ye.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

How Swachh is Bharat two years on?

The most visible programme remains invisible on the ground, Accountability Initiative finds October 2 marked the second anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), th.....

Read More >>
Blog

Human resources for health: “wicked” problems or misunderstood?

India, like many other countries, struggles with governance of its human resources for health. It is common knowledge that there are too few qualified health workers, that they are too unequally distr.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget Briefs 2016: State of Social Sector Expenditure

Every year Accountability Initiative (AI) delivers a .....

Read More >>
Blog

Tweetathon on Fiscal Devolution Research

Accountability Initiative's tweetathon on fiscal devolution research Accountability Initiative conducted a tweetathon between 26 August and 2nd September to dis.....

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability Initiative Public Finance Blog Series

Accountability Initiative (AI) released a series of blogs to demonstrate our recent research on fiscal devolution and social sector spending in India. The research specifically investigates the implic.....

Read More >>
Blog

Local Interpretations of Implementation and Governance that Work

Intent begins to take a beating when vision is cautiously tamed to become acceptable policy. At the end of its journey through pristine development planning checkboxes, born 30,000 feet above conte.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

भाग 1: शैक्षिक सुधार और स्थानीय प्रशासन : बिहार में एक अध्ययन

भारत की स्थानीय नौकरशाही भ्रष्टाचार और भाई-भतीजावाद, नागरिकों की .....

Read More >>
Blog

Understanding ‘Inclusive Development’ in New States – Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh

In June 2014, we embarked upon a research project in the twin states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh in India. While we were cognizant of the depths that the study would take us to, I believe having wor.....

Read More >>
Vidushi Bahuguna

Blog

Shift in Financial Year - Will It Change anything?

After its last attempt in 1985, the Government of India is once again exploring the possibility of shifting the financial year (FY). A committee led by Shankar Acharya has been appointed to look into.....

Read More >>
Abhishri Agarwal

Blog

भाग 2 : शैक्षिक सुधार और स्थानीय प्रशासन : बिहार में एक केस अध्ययन

पहले ब्लॉग में, हमने बिहार में प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा के परिवेश और कामकाज के संबं.....

Read More >>
Blog

Catalysing Change in Implementation of Government Services by Deepening Knowledge about Middle and Front End Bureaucracy

Development workers with targets to meet and reports to write know all too well the challenges of working with Government machinery as part of a project at the state, district or even at the villag.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

Deciding the Wheat from the Chaff – The Bureaucratic Review Process

Because there is very little room at the top in the bureaucracy, there has to be a way to select the best for the top job; a way to separate the wheat from the chaff. The most frequently used metho.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

#3 THE 14TH FINANCE COMMISSION AND SOCIAL SECTOR SPENDING

In India, most public services provided to citizens are delivered by the governments of the states they live in. The theory of federalism tells us that State governments are likely to have a better id.....

Read More >>
Blog

#4 The 14th Finance Commission and the Way Forward in the States

Introduction The adoption of the 14th Finance Commission’s recommendations has resulted in states being brought into the limelight for having the responsibility of financing the.....

Read More >>
Blog

#5 The Future of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) in the New Era of Devolution

I promised, in my previous blog to offer some new thinking on the role of CSSs in the changing scenario of center-state relations......

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

How Commonplace is ‘Outstanding’?

Once a senior officer endures the tedium of commenting on various aspects of the officer’s performance, space is left for her to give her general opinion of the officer being assessed. Even thoug.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

PAISA 2016: A New Era in Fiscal Devolution in India?

Tracking fiscal devolution to State governments and Panchayats in India. On June 3rd 2016, Accountability Initiative (AI) released two research papers on the dynamics of d.....

Read More >>
Blog

Uneasy Lies the Head that Wears the Additional Crown

Hierarchies are important in the IAS as anywhere else in the government. It is not only important as a positioning tool within the service, but also to peg oneself against other hierarchies. There.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

#1 Winners and Losers: How the 14th Finance Commission Recommendations Impacted State Revenues

In February 2015, the Union Government accepted the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission (FFC) and set the stage for a radical overhaul of India’s fiscal architecture. The recom.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

#2 What has changed for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) in 2015 – 16?

In December 2013, my colleagues and I were about to embark on a new project in Bihar. In April that year, the Government of Bihar had announced the launch of an ambitious, innovative scheme called.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Bringing the education administration back in to the classroom

This piece was written based on the ASER report released in 2014, and was published in January 2015 and still holds relevance to the state of education bureaucracy today......

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Debating the role of India's frontline education bureaucracy

What does it take to build an administrative eco-system that substantially shifts frontline behavior to focus entirely on the conundrum of learning in India’s classroom? This is the question that.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

टाइम यूज़ स्टडी

एकाउंटेबिलिटी इनिशिएटिव द्वारा श्टाइम यूज़ स्टडीश् बिहारए महाराष्ट्रए मध.....

Read More >>
Swapna Ramtake

Blog

No Space at the Top

It is nearing seven years since I quit the cozy confines of the bureaucracy and became a traveling salesperson of decentralisation and anti-corruption. I would be deluding myself if I did not admit.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

PART II - ACCOUNTABILITY INITIATIVE (AI) AND SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES (SMC)

This is the second part of our blog on School Management Committees (SMC). Previously we illustrated the need for intervention with SMCs and the resonance of AIs goals with.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

How Jayan transformed Manickal Grama Panchayat

Jayan, the current vice-President of Manickal Panchayat, is an unusual individual. In Kerala’s politically charged society, he has remained politically independent, though he does get outside sup.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

The Flowering of Buds

‘You must visit our ‘Buds’ school’, she said. A group of us, members from India of the Local Governance Initiative and Network, LoGIN, were in Kerala on a three day visit to share.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Transparency, Accountability, and the Indian Government

A BIARI 2016 Presentation “The narrative of [government] transparency and accountability in India is … the.....

Read More >>
Nancy Kirsch

Blog

Tales from the Panchayats

The last few weeks has been spent yo-yoing from interactions with policy makers and academia, to visiting local governments and interacting with elected representatives. The latter has been infinit.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

ACCOUNTABILITY INITIATIVE (AI) AND SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES (SMC)

AI's determination to work with SMCs follows from its foundational beliefs on what accountability is and what is required to make it work. Our understanding of this i.....

Read More >>
Pritha Ghosh

Blog

PART I – Engaging with PAISA 2015

On a relatively warm day with the sun surprisingly making its presence felt considering the last month of the year was upon us, I landed at the Bhopal Junction with a backpack,  my laptop and.....

Read More >>
Blog

Reforms in the Education Bureaucracy

The issue of quality in education has caught the attention of the nation like never before. Politicians and lay persons alike are raising questions around classroom transactions, learning levels of.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Deconstructing A New Era in Fiscal Devolution in India

The Accountability Initiative (AI) at CPR has conducted extensive research on fiscal devolution in two separate studies—one that focuses on the effects of the Fourteenth Finance Commission recommend.....

Read More >>
Blog

PART II: FIELD EXPERIENCE - NOT JUST ABOUT DATA

This blog is a continuation from Part 1: Engaging with PAISA 2015. It starts off with.....

Read More >>
Blog

On Backwardness and Special Status – part 2

My previous blog outlined the manner in which funds are transferred from Government of India (GOI) to states and the need for a fresh approach in transferring funds in the context of changing centr.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Conditionally Yours: Cash Transfers and School Attendance in Bihar

Student attendance in government schools in Bihar has been low for some time.[1] The Government of Bihar (GoB), with a view to boost attendance in its schools, decided that onl.....

Read More >>
Blog

New ways of conducting field surveys: Computerised data collection and responsive survey design

In November, I went for a talk at NCAER on “Computerized data collection and the management of Survey Costs and Quality” by James Wagner and Nicole Kirgis from the University of Michigan. The abst.....

Read More >>
Blog

Not The Straight & The Narrow

With a new government coming to power in the capital and National Elections round the corner; there have been a lot of discussion over issues of government. The question of why governments do not t.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Blog

Seventeen Signatures

At first sight, this looks like a digression from my continuing tale of the tortuous way in which public expenditure happens in India, but read on.   Last week, a good frie.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Do Private Tuitions Improve Learning Outcomes?

Despite increased attention to school based learning over the past decade by policy makers, the ASER reports have shown that the learning levels of children in the Indian education system have rema.....

Read More >>
Blog

Highlights from the Interim Budget 2014-15

This document highlights the key features of the interim budget 2014-15 that was released on 17th February, 2014.   The final budget will be released post elections in July 2014. Ple.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur, Smriti Iyer

Blog

A Night in the Life of a Delhi Government Hospital

Male, mid-thirties, native of Uttarakhand. Upper left arm disfigured due to incorrect vaccination received in childhood. No alcohol or narcotic intake. Working in Delhi since mid-1990s: first as a.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Notes from the field: School Management Committees – Somebody Else's Problem Field

“The Somebody Else’s Problem field is much simpler, more effective (in making something properly invisible) … This is because it relies on people's natural predisposition not to see anything.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Strengthening SMC to make SDP– Should be an Empowering Process

I had recently attended two training programmes on Strengthening the School Management Committee[1] (SMC) to make an effective School Development Plan. One of it was at the sta.....

Read More >>
Anthony Chettri

Blog

Through the Looking Glass

In all the debates about rights, social sector schemes and pushing towards ensuring quality services to citizens, there is but mere passing mention about the importance of performance management an.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

The Case of the Missing Records

If you have ever visited a government office, you would have been astounded (like I was) to see numerous files stacked in dingy offices, gathering dust. Yet, there often appeared to be a method to.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Highlights from the CAG Performance Audit of MGNREGA

Launched in 2005-06, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is Government of India’s most expensive flagship scheme costing Rs. 192322.33 crores since its launch.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India? - Part 2

As mentioned previously, this blog post discusses the findings from the PAHELI survey with respect to the JSY. 1. Institutional and home deliveries Out of 3178 deliveries, 48% deliveries took pl.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Curious Case of Unspent Funds

Every year the week before and after the budget, debates across all media channels and civil society tend to focus on “allocations” – how much money has been allocated for Sarva Shiksha Abhiy.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

For RTE grievances dial 1

An essential pre-requisite to any rights-based approach is the necessity of ensuring its enforceability. What does a citizen do in case their rights are violated or not adhered to? Who does one com.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Vote on it

The 16th Lok Sabha elections are round the corner.  In an attempt to keep up with the times, this blog seeks to provide some insight into voter turnout trends and a theoretical mode.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Blog

Data in the dark

If government offices could exist virtually, they would be remarkably similar to government websites, waiting/loading time included. Most information is available but not easily accessible, like a.....

Read More >>
Saamia Ibrahim

Blog

'Air-ing' some statistics

With the monsoons finally here, most of us have been stuck in airports waiting in vain for flights that have been cancelled. The lucky few have had to endure only delayed flights. With that all-con.....

Read More >>
Blog

The life and times of Mamta Didi

 Ask anyone where the Anganwadi Centre (AWC) is in Paschimi Gaon (name changed for privacy.....

Read More >>
Blog

When the mirror has 2 faces: the story of governments own datasets not matching!

A few months back I was searching for release and expenditure data for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). Since the financial management section of the SSA portal hasn’t been updated in 2 years (the la.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Rants of a Public Finance Junkie

For the past few months, my colleague and I had been holed up at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), trying to “uncover” the wonderful world of state budgets. Our task.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Why do politicians transfer bureaucrats?

Elected politicians and bureaucrats are important pillars of governance. In India and in many other countries, politicians have very limited powers over the bureaucrats, at least in theory.  F.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Mis-Management or Missing Management

Over the last few years, India’s elementary education landscape has witnessed a lot of change. On the one hand, there has been a substantial increase in financial allocations. For instance, alloc.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Video: Accountability Initiative consultation on Civil Society and Accountability

Accountability Initiative held a consultation entitled Civil Society and Accountability on December 2nd and 3rd, 2009. The overall objective of the consultation was to debate the nature and e.....

Read More >>
Blog

Money for Nothing

Elementary education policy in India is, as economist Lant Pritchett characterizes it, in a ‘Big Stuck’. Stuck because despite money being poured in to the system – funding for elementary edu.....

Read More >>
Blog

Effect of Soaring Food Prices on Mid Day Meal Scheme

      Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDM) is the world’s largest school-feeding programme aimed at promoting universalisation of elementary education by incre.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

AI's New Working Paper - 'Enhancing Accountability in Public Service Delivery Through Social Audits: A Case Study of Andhra Pradesh, India'

Accountability Initiative's new working paper examines the effectiveness of social audit as a tool to enhance accounta.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India? - Part 3

So far we have seen that Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) has been successful in increasing institutional deliveries. The scheme is performing well even in some of the most backw.....

Read More >>
Blog

JNNURM - A Work in Progress

As India completes 60 years of being a republic, one can’t help but look around at our towns and cities and wonder where we are heading. And as a resident of Delhi, the first thought that comes t.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

A house for the homeless

  This article was published in One India One People magazine, June 2013 issue, available at: http://ww.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

CDF Policy Briefs on Centrally Sponsored Schemes

The Centre for Development Finance has released a series of policy briefs that analyse and evaluate the performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). The firs.....

Read More >>
Blog

US introduces Public Online Information Act

The US has recently introduced a bill, the Public Online Information Act (POIA) whic.....

Read More >>
Blog

Who Cares About Outcomes?

I had almost forgotten, till I saw a copy at a friend’s office yesterday, that every year in Parliament’s budget session, apart from presenting the annual budget, the Government of India tables.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

AI Budget Series: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

In the first of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Emp.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Food Subsidy and the Budget: Where did your money go?

Is the food subsidy helping the poor in India? How much money has been allocated, how much is being spent? and are these allocations efficient? Accountability Initiative's data on food subsidy show.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget 2010 - Great Expectations

    It is the Budget season again. Every year, the nation looks forward to the two-hour speech of the Finance Minister where he lays out the government’s housekeep.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

UID and Service Delivery

Responding to a Parliamentary Question in December 2009, the Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution revealed a worrying truth -since 2006, 5,300,000 bogus ration cards ha.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

ADB Report: Ensure Transparency and Enforce Accountability

"Implement priorities , monitor results, ensure transparency and enforce accountability" - that is the message of the Asia Development Bank's 2009 report entitled .....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Its Our Money, Where's it Gone? Social Auditing in Kenya

In Kenya, members of parliament receive approximately one million dollars per year to spend on development projects in their constituencies through a scheme called the Constituency Development Fund (C.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Accountability Initiative Summer Internships 2010

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi invites applications for a summer internship programme offering internship positions to interested MA and M.PHIL students. The i.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Employment Programmes By Any Other Name

Is it an employment program? Is it an anti-poverty program? Is it a safety net? Is it a disaster management program, is it…..? Actually, it’s all of these. Public works programs are both good deve.....

Read More >>
Maitreyi Bordia Das

Blog

SC Moves Appeal to Itself on RTI

In an unprecedented move the Supreme Court of India has moved an appeal before itself. The appeal has been filed against t.....

Read More >>
Blog

UPA First-Year Performance Review: Mixed Results, Promising Future?

As the UPA-II completes its first year, there have been a series of articles in the media assessing its performance on various fronts. Livemint has published a review of the UPA’s reform agena, .....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Accountability News Update - 16 April 2010

A fortnightly round up of accountability news and views from around the world. UK: .....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

From the right to education to the right to food

From the right to education to the right to food, solving our development problems by clothing India’s citizens with new rights seems to be the flavor of our times. What should we make of this ri.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Assam to Guarantee Right to Health

Assam became the first state in the country to introduce a bill guaranteeing the right to health and well-being. The state government tabled the Assam Public Health Bill, 2010, in the assembly on Marc.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

If Only Khoslaji Had the RTI

One of the most difficult things to get in Delhi is land for your house. Even more difficult is figuring out whether the land is legal or illegal, whether the land deal is genuine or if someone is tri.....

Read More >>
Abhishek

Blog

After the Tsunami: Malaysia’s Transformed Political Landscape in 2004 Continues to Test its Democracy

The documentary Selapas Tsunami (After the Tsunami), assesses the sweeping political changes brought about by the results of the 12th General Election in Malays.....

Read More >>
Blog

World Press Freedom Day - Special focus on Right to Know

Today (May 3rd) is World Press Freedom day. Ever since it’s proclamation by the UN in 1993, the World Press Freedom Day has aimed at raising awareness about media freedom issues and to promote th.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Yes, how many deaths will it take till we know...

…that too many children have died? I adapt this from Dylan’s famous 1962 lyrics, but it is nowhere more true than for Adivasis or tribal peoples (called Scheduled Tribes) in India. Come mons.....

Read More >>
Blog

Data Matters: Linking Development Data to Government Performance

How come the government gets away with putting out data that is often inconsistent?  How come our politicians get away without having to justify their 'performance' in any tangible way when th.....

Read More >>
Veena Madhukar

Blog

Assessing the pension scheme for unorganized sector workers

Social protection programmes have in the past (to a large extent) excluded the most vulnerable section of the Indian workforce; the unorganized sector. On 26th September the go.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal 

Blog

CPWD, PWD, NDMC, DJB - Multiple agencies but no accountability!

Every year it’s the same story. The monsoons hit Delhi and life in the city comes to a grinding halt. For a city that so craves the rain every summer we are remarkably unprepared for it. Traffic.....

Read More >>
Blog

Pratham Launches its Annual Status of Education Report 2009

Pratham's Annual State of Education Report (ASER) 2009 was launched last week. ASER is a path breaking effort at monitoring outcomes and pushing for account.....

Read More >>
Blog

Right to Information: Need for an Enforcement Strategy

The right to information is only meaningful if the law is properly enforced. We know this from common sense. Government officials who dislike the law will be tempted to ignore it if they believe th.....

Read More >>
Alasdair Roberts

Blog

Accountability Global News Scan

A round up of accountability news and views from around the world.   .....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Local-Level Accountability: Lessons from Latin America

Expectations of gains from citizen participation in governments is a strong motivator for proponents of democratic decentral.....

Read More >>
Suvojit Chattopadhyay

Blog

Watching the Red Tape

In June 2010, Political and Economic Risk Consultancy, a Hong Kong based group announced the result of a survey of 1,300 business executives undertaken in 12 Asian countries. The result of the survey.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

India's Whistleblower Bill: A Comparison with International Best Practice Standards

The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative has produced a study comparing India's Whistleblower Bill (Public Interest Disclosure and Protection to Per.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Satark Nagrik Sangathan: MLA Report Cards

Satark Nagrik Sangathan (SNS) is a citizens’ group with a mandate to promote transparency and accountability in government.....

Read More >>
Blog

There’s no such thing as a local Plan

Recently, in a move that has been rightly acknowledged as the first tangible step toward radically overhauling the Five-Year Plan process, the Planning Commission unveiled a new approach to the Twe.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

IMGSY: CCT or not to CCT

In a surprising turn of events, on October 22nd, 2010, the Government of India in departure from its usual torpidity approved the introduction of Indira Gandhi Matritva.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Aid Transparency Assessment

Publish What You Fund has developed an .....

Read More >>
Blog

Despite half-hearted reforms, there is a revolution waiting to happen.

So far, the story that I have related in this series of blogs is one of half-hearted reforms. Each of the adventures embarked upon so far - unbundling, privatization and the promotion of energy market.....

Read More >>
Blog

A new legislative framework for electricity generation and supply (and why it’s no big deal, yet)

From the late nineties onwards, States began to use the concurrent powers bestowed to them under the Constitution to deal with the power sector, to enact laws for power sector reforms. These amendment.....

Read More >>
Blog

Planning Commission: Call for inputs on Approach Paper for XIIth Plan

The Planning Commission, Government of India, is accepting inputs for inclusion in its Approach Paper for the XIIth Five Year Plan. The .....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

India's Financial Drain

Rishiv Khattar Global Financial Integrity.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Explore AI's Document Library

Our website www.accountabilityindia.org is designed as a comprehensive source on the state of accountability in India w.....

Read More >>
Blog

New RTI Act Rules Top Secret?

Venkatesh Nayak .....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Estimating earmarking of funds

It is common for governments to conceive of new schemes at the drop of a hat and then make grandiose pronouncements of the money allocated to these. It is another matter altogether to actually make th.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Whistleblowers: Whose Protection?

As the debate rages on about whether or not US whistleblower Edward Snowden should be extradited from Russia.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

A Day of Swaraj

I suppose each one of us has a favourite Independence Day recollection. Yet, funnily enough, my defining Independence Day moment did not happen on the fifteenth of August. During the spring of 2011.....

Read More >>
Blog

My days as a garbage collector

Eight blogs back, I tossed a coin to decide whether I should write a layperson’s introduction to the power sector or the garbage problem. A coin’s toss favoured the power sector. I hoped that the.....

Read More >>
Blog

Following the Money: The PAISA for Panchayats Saga

The Paisa for Panchayats project aimed to track how funds flow into the Panchayats from the State government. We chose the district of Kolar in Karnataka and aimed to find how funds are spent by th.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Expenditures at the Local Level: Untying the Gordian Knot

Getting to know how much money is spent in each panchayat by the government, is easier said than done. At first sight, it might sound a simple thing to meet all officials of the departments concern.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

PAISA for Panchayats

The PAISA for Panchayats research project extends AI’s PAISA methodology to track fund flows and implementations processes at the Panchayat level. By focusing on understanding the state of fiscal.....

Read More >>
Blog

Wicked problems; financing environmental services

‘Just letting you know, Raghu’, said my friend, a passionate advocate of participative urban planning. ‘Whatever you do, don’t try to solve the stray dog problem’. .....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Imbibing Leadership skills through Institutional Reforms and personal habits

The coming years calls for adopting the new age strategies of bridging leadership and adaptive leadership if civil servants are to make a difference. Training alone cannot make a difference in lead.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Can the IAS learn Bridging and Adaptive Leadership?

First and foremost, the IAS needs to consciously work on curbing swollen heads within their tribe. By all means, let there be a genuine celebration of the fact that people have cleared a.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Bridging Leadership and the Civil Servant

While some aspects of dysfunctionality within the government system have been built up through several civil-servant driven decisions that go against fundamentally accepted principles of fed.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Chhattisgarh Survey- Observations from the field

Accountability Initiative (AI) has finished the field work for Chhattisgarh PAISA survey. Nearly two months of field based activities, preceded by months of preparatory work is complete now. Actual.....

Read More >>
Nilanjan Chaudhuri

Blog

Teachers' Strike and the Learning Problem

In the month of April and May 2015, there was hardly any academic work happening in schools in Bihar. Thousands of school teachers teaching in primary and secondary government schools (mainly Niyoj.....

Read More >>
Ashish Ranjan

Blog

Making the case for expanding Social Security Pensions: States show the way

The country has seen one of the most impressive mobilisations in recent times not by the urban middle class against corruption or farmers on the land acquisition legislation, but of a group that ar.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Wicked Problem of Global Warming

Over the last four, somewhat intermittent blogs, I had detailed the initiative taken by the Fourteenth Finance Commission in introducing a new factor, namely the extent and conservation value.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

How Conservation Payments Ought to be Used

As detailed in last week’s blog, the report on ‘High Conservation Value Forests: An Instrument for Effective Forest Fiscal Federalism in India’ suggested the devising of a horizontal fo.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Funding for forest protection – peeping behind the Fourteenth Finance Commission Award.

One good feature of the way India’s Finance Commissions go about their jobs is that once their reports are finalized, they make public the data on which they based their reports, as also the various.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Funding environmental services; fundamental questions or process issues?

My apologies for a break from my weekly blog. After five weeks of skipping my schedule, I resume my series on funding of environmental services. As expected, my blog of five weeks.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Crafting Policy, the V. Ramachandran Style

Working with the Expert Group on Participatory Planning chaired by Mr. V. Ramachandran was an object lesson in how to craft policy. The group had a mercurial composition and arguments flew t.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

A Role Model Slips Away

It was at a conference in Kerala, probably in 2003 or so, that I first met him. Vijayanand, my friend and fellow traveller on the road to democratic decentralisation, grabbed me by.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Superheroes in school uniforms

“Didi, who’s your favourite super hero?” asked the six year old as he played with a toy figurine of the Incredible Hulk. “It would have to be Mulan,” I replied after giving it some though.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Functional Assignment: Some (more) Thoughts on the Evolving Subject

(This is part 2 of 2 entries on Functional Assignment by the same author.) In my previous blog post I initiated a discussion on some of the lessons I learnt from the workshop org.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Functional Assignment: Some Thoughts on the Evolving Subject

Early in September I attended a workshop on Functional Assignment (FA) led by subject matter experts – Rainer Rohdewohld and Gabrielle Ferrazzi. Organised by LOGIN, the workshop aimed at orientin.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

How data can mislead in analysing social policy

India needs a transformation in how data is measured and analysed to form policy First published in Business Standard Punditry on August 20, 2015 A visit to the Swachh Vidyalaya website.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

The PAISA Story

‘Let’s meet for lunch’. A decade back, whenever I heard that voice over the phone, it always brought a smile of anticipation. I did enjoy those lunches with my good friend, Yamini A.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Field notes from Lucknow

The landmark Right to Education (RTE) act will soon celebrate its fifth anniversary. Of its many important provisions, section 12(1)(c) has probably attracted the most limelight. It states that at lea.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Teaching in rural Bihar

We’ve been in Bhojpur, Bihar for some days now, surveying several individuals associated with government funded education for a project.  On 1st September we heard that the Prime.....

Read More >>
Blog

Do information campaigns result in greater collective action? Lessons from experience on the ground.

 This blog post is the first of a series based on experiences my colleagues and I had while implementing an information campaign on school expenditures aimed at mobilizing Parent Tea.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

M.P. Public Services Guarantee Bill – A Path-breaking Law

It has been recognised the world over that good governance is essential for sustainable development, both economic and social. The three essential aspects emphasised in good governance are tra.....

Read More >>
Awanish Somkuwar

Blog

Exploring the Links Between Mother's Literacy and Child Achievement

It is a well known fact that children of more educated parents are likely to perform better in school. It is also well known that the amount of time parents dedicate to their children, either playi.....

Read More >>
Blog

Who are the Poor in India?

Over the years various indices and poverty measures have been developed to try and estimate the number of people living below the poverty line. The latest in this long line of poverty measures is t.....

Read More >>
Rishiv Khattar

Blog

Pakistan considers Right to Information Bill 2010

Pakistan may soon have a law guaranteeing citizens the right to access information held by the government, following the introduction of a new Right to Information Bill in the National Assembly of.....

Read More >>
Blog

Grievance Redressal Mechanisms - The Ombudsman in Kerala

An elderly man, standing beside his daughter, is yelling and waving his arms. “A tree is overhanging his property and polluting his pond” whispers my Malayalam translator. “He wants it remove.....

Read More >>
Joshua Stark

Blog

Potential Concerns with the Proposed Food Security Bill

On Friday, relevant ministries in the Government of India and the National Advisory council are going to start a round of negotiations to finalize the much awaited food security bill. The key issue up.....

Read More >>
Blog

Debate on the National Food Security Bill

An essential aspect of ensuring that benefits reach the desired beneficiaries includes the ability of beneficiaries to hold the power holders to account; to make them responsible for their behaviou.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Case Studies in Accountability: The Kerala Ombudsman

The Case Studies in Accountability Series documents innovative accountability experiments being undertaken in the country. The first case study in this series documents the office of the .....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Transparency and Access to Information key to realising the MDGs

With only five years to go to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, 2010 is a critical year for countries around the world. While many coun.....

Read More >>
Blog

Have you ever had to pay a bribe?

Have you ever had to pay a bribe to get a passport, ration card, driver's license or another government service? Are you fed up with the corruption in your city but are not sure how to tackle it? Jana.....

Read More >>
Blog

Coming soon - A privacy law in India?

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Government of India, has become the nodal agency for drafting laws on privacy and data protection in India. Recently suggestions were.....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

Government releases the first ever Civil Services Survey

The Government of India has released the findings of the first ever survey of the Indian Civil Services. The report titled "Civil Services Survey - A Report" surveyed officers from all 3 India Serv.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Secrecy over the draft Whistleblower's Bill

Efforts to bring in legislation to protect whistleblowers in India have been on-going for some years now. In 2001, the Law Commission of India studied the laws that protect whistleblowers in the UK.....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

The Process of Lawmaking in India

This post is an attempt to explain the process of law making in India. It also explains how citizen groups can participate in the process of lawmaking.  Who makes laws?.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Obama's speech to the UN: US support for Open Govt

On September 23, President Obama spoke before the UN General Assembly highlighting his administrations' open government initiatives and continuing commitment to transparency and open governance glo.....

Read More >>
Accountability Initiative

Blog

One World Trust: Accountability tools

The One World Trust and the International Research Centre of Canada have created a new online accountability database.  At present, the database has an inventory of around 200 tools, stan.....

Read More >>
Accountability Initiative

Blog

What prompts collective action for accountability?

What prompts collective action for accountability? Information campaigns are premised on the assumption that information can act as a catalyst for mobilizing collective action. Yet, experience sugg.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Linking outlays to outcomes in Education

By 2009, India has succeeded in enrolling 95% of all children in the elementary school going age into school. This is an impressive achievement. Thanks to a decent rate of growth and political commitm.....

Read More >>
Rukmini Banerji

Blog

The long road to PAISA 2009

Do development funds reach India's poor? Back in the mid 1980's, then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi famously guesstimated that of every one rupee spent on development only 15 paise reach the poor. 25.....

Read More >>
Blog

Learning to Complain

Honk…. Splash…. Flooding…. Crawl… Blank…..Neon amiss….Frustration…. Underlining despair… Belied...Forgotten. These are just some of the sights and emotions that we all enc.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Gaps in the Whistleblower's Bill

Venkatesh Nayak The Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Persons Making Disclosure Bill, 2010 (the Whistleblower Bill) has been tabled in the L.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Data Matters: Linking Development Data to Government Performance

How come the government gets away with putting out data that is often inconsistent?  How come our politicians get away without having to justify their 'performance' in any tangible way when they seek.....

Read More >>
Veena Madhukar

Blog

The RTI Act Turns 5

The cornerstone of the UPA government’s agenda when it was elected to government in 2004, the RTI Act celebrates its fifth birthday today, 12 October 2010.  Some might say that five years is not a.....

Read More >>
Blog

CPWD, PWD, NDMC, DJB - Multiple agencies but no accountability!

Every year it’s the same story. The monsoons hit Delhi and life in the city comes to a grinding halt. For a city that so craves the rain every summer we are remarkably unprepared for it. Traffic sna.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget Manual released by Ministry of Finance

The Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, has released a Budget Manual. This is a first of its' kind document that is expected to serve as a referenc.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Right To Know Day, 2010: 5 Billion Now Have Right To Information

Over 90 countries representing nearly five billion people have now adopted laws or national regulations on RTI. However, over half the countries of the world have not yet adopted RTI laws and.....

Read More >>
Blog

Debate on the UID: Share your views!

  Accountability Intitative invites your views on the UID, on the brink of its first roll out in rural Maharashtra. We welcome comments on any aspect of the UID-- its' implementation.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Satark Nagrik Sangathan: MLA Report Cards

Satark Nagrik Sangathan (SNS) is a citizens’ group with a mandate to promote transparency and accountability in government f.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

There’s no such thing as a local Plan

Recently, in a move that has been rightly acknowledged as the first tangible step toward radically overhauling the Five-Year Plan process, the Planning Commission unveiled a new approach to the Twe.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

IMGSY: CCT or not to CCT

In a surprising turn of events, on October 22nd, 2010, the Government of India in departure from its usual torpidity approved the introduction of Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IG.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

RTI portal and logo launch: Press release

The Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Shri Prithviraj Chavan launched the Logo on RTI and the RTI portal today in the presen.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Aid Transparency Assessment

Publish What You Fund has developed an .....

Read More >>
Blog

The YP Foundation: Call for positions

The YP Foundation is hiring! The YP Foundation (TYPF) is a youth run and led organization that supports and enables young people to.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Janaagraha: Call for positions

Janaagraha is a Bangalore based not-for-profit organisation that works with citizens and government to change the quality of life in India’s cities and town.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Budget 2010 - A Preliminary Assessment

Anit Mukherjee The much-anticipated budget for the financial year 2010-11 can be termed as a consolidation budget. It needs to be looked upon in the context of a reb.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Where did your money go? Budget 2010 and Education

Madhav Chavan, Founder, Pratham and Anit Mukherjee, National Institute of Public Finance Policy talk to Bloomberg UTV news about the upcoming budget and the need for the government to spend more on.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Video Recordings of the Accountability Initiative consultation on Civil Society and Accountability, December 2-3, 2009

Accountability Initiative held a consultation entitled Civil Society and Accountability on December 2nd and 3rd, 2009. The overall objective of the consultation was to debate the nature an.....

Read More >>
Blog

India's Financial Drain

Global Financial Integrity recently.....

Read More >>
Rishiv Khattar

Blog

Explore AI's Document Library

Our website www.accountabilityindia.org is designed as a comprehensive source on the state of accou.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

New RTI Act Rules Top Secret?

It appears that the Government of India is attempting to.....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

Local-Level Accountability: Lessons from Latin America

Suvojit Chattopadhyay Expectations of gains from citiz.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Private learning landscape in India: A brief review of the literature and available data

>by Ashish Ranjan   In the month of April and May 2015, there was hardly any academic work happening in schools in Bihar. Thousands of school teachers teaching in primar.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

AI Budget Briefs Series 2010

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is pleased to launch its Budget Briefs Series 2010. The 8 briefs in this series examine trends in social sector allocations and expenditure.....

Read More >>
Blog

Financial Inclusion: Please Do Not Forget Our Urban Poor!

Respected Pranab da, While the nation lauds the Government’s single-minded drive to take banking to rural doorsteps, the Finance Ministry and the RBI are sadly neglecting a key constituenc.....

Read More >>
Blog

To Improve Policy Effectiveness

Voters elect governments to solve social problems. Governments design and implement a huge array of programs and allocate huge sum of money every year to ensure the public good s. A sizable literat.....

Read More >>
Blog

Global Integrity Report 2009 Launched

The Global Integrity Report 2009 has recently been launched. The Report is a tool for understanding governance and anti-corruption mechanisms at the national level.The Global Integrity Report mobil.....

Read More >>
Blog

AI Budget Series: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

In the first of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Emp.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Food Subsidy and the Budget: Where did your money go?

Is the food subsidy helping the poor in India? How much money has been allocated, how much is being spent? and are these allocations efficient? Accountability Initiative's data on food subsidy show.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget 2010 - Great Expectations

It is the Budget season again. Every year, the nation looks forward to the two-hour speech of the Finance Minister where he lays out the government’s housekeeping statement – revenues collected.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Finding a Voice: Community Television Initiative

Some people used to argue that elections are THE best instruments of accountability. But events have overtaken the idea and now there are many who are focusing on the limitations of election, mainl.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

AI Budget Series: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

In the third of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).....

Read More >>
Blog

AI Budget Series: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

In the second of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). For a.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

The Right to Information - Open to Interpretation

Whether it is the debate over access to judges’ assets or individual income tax returns, the Right to Information Act (RTI Act) gets people talking. As a developing area of legislation with few l.....

Read More >>
Blog

AI Budget Series: Rural Sanitation and Drinking Water

In the last of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure on rural drinking water and sanitation. For a r.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Malnutrition: A response to the Gujarat Chief Minister Based on the Data

Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is delighted to launch its Budget Brief Series, 2015 based on the Government of India's budget presented on February 28, 2015​. Budget.....

Read More >>
Blog

UID and Service Delivery

Responding to a Parliamentary Question in December 2009, the Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution revealed a worrying truth -since 2006, 5,300,000 bogus ration cards.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

ADB Report: Ensure Transparency and Enforce Accountability

"Implement priorities , monitor results, ensure transparency and enforce accountability" - that is the message of the Asia Development Bank's 2009 report entitled .....

Read More >>
Blog

Its Our Money, Where's it Gone? Social Auditing in Kenya

In Kenya, members of parliament receive approximately one million dollars per year to spend on development projects in their constituencies through a scheme called the Constituency Development Fund.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Accountability Initiative Summer Internships 2010

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi invites applications for a summer internship programme offering internship positions to interested MA and M.PHIL students. The i.....

Read More >>
Blog

Employment Programmes By Any Other Name

Is it an employment program? Is it an anti-poverty program? Is it a safety net? Is it a disaster management program, is it…..? Actually, it’s all of these. Public works programs are both good d.....

Read More >>
Maitreyi Bordia Das

Blog

SC Moves Appeal to Itself on RTI

In an unprecedented move the Supreme Court of India has moved an appeal before itself. The appeal has been.....

Read More >>
Blog

India’s Anti-Corruption Agency in the Global Integrity Report 2009

The Global Integrity (GI) Report 2009 rates India as moderately capable of handling the “cancer” of corruption (70 on 100). With its legal frame.....

Read More >>
Blog

CDF Policy Briefs on Centrally Sponsored Schemes

The Centre for Development Finance has released a series of policy briefs that analyse and evaluate the performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). The f.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Who Cares About Outcomes?

I had almost forgotten, till I saw a copy at a friend’s office yesterday, that every year in Parliament’s budget session, apart from presenting the annual budget, the Government of India tables.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

From the right to education to the right to food

From the right to education to the right to food, solving our development problems by clothing India’s citizens with new rights seems to be the flavor of our times. What should we make of this ri.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Community-Funded Participatory Journalism: New era of Grievance Redresser

The Indian government is spending crores of rupees on welfare schemes. However that is news to Sharan, whose house is half built as the money from Indira Vikas Yojna was inadequate to even co.....

Read More >>
Blog

Assam to Guarantee Right to Health

Assam became the first state in the country to introduce a bill guaranteeing the right to health and well-being. The state government tabled the Assam Public Health Bill, 2010, in the assembly on Marc.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Performance Management and Government?

Performance management and government – two words you don’t often hear together and when you do – you’re quite likely to roll your eyes and move on to the next headline. That’s what I use.....

Read More >>
Blog

RTI Act - to Amend or Not to Amend?

The RTI Act - to amend or not to amend? That is the question that has everyone talking. In a rare instance, Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh and Congress President, Sonia Gandhi are on opposite sides.....

Read More >>
Blog

Launch of the Right to Education Portal

A new Right to Education Portal has been launched by the Centre for Civil Society, as part of the RTE Coalition created to nurture a democratic space where each coalition partner and interested cit.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

RTE sparks a centre-state row: We want your views!

India made international headlines last week with the official enactment of Right to Education Act (RTE)  guaranteeing the right to free and compulsory education to every child between the age.....

Read More >>
Blog

World Press Freedom Day - Special focus on Right to Know

Today (May 3rd) is World Press Freedom day. Ever since it’s proclamation by the UN in 1993, the World Press Freedom Day has aimed at raising awareness about media freedom issues and to promote th.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

SC Upholds the MPLADs Scheme: A Questionable Judgement?

On Thursday, the Supreme Court Bench passed an order upholding the disastrous MPLAD Scheme – claiming it was meant for p.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Yes, how many deaths will it take till we know

…that too many children have died? I adapt this from Dylan’s famous 1962 lyrics, but it is nowhere more true than for Adivasis or tribal peoples (called Scheduled Tribes) in India. Come mons.....

Read More >>
Blog

Mid Day Meal Scheme - Centralisation is no panacea

The National programme for Nutritional Support for Primary Education commonly referred to as the Mid Meal Scheme (MDM’s) is aimed at providing supplementary nutrition to primary school children with.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Livemint series: MGNREGA Implementation in 5 States

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is considered one of the largest social safety nets of its kind, spending under which has totaled almost Rs. 80,000 crore in the past f.....

Read More >>
Blog

NREGA wage payments through banks: Taking Stock

In May 2008, the Government declared that wage payments, under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, the world’s largest rural public works programme, would be made through banks. Accordin.....

Read More >>
Anindita Adhikari

Blog

UPA First-Year Performance Review: Mixed Results, Promising Future?

As the UPA-II completes its first year, there have been a series of articles in the media assessing its performance on various  fronts. Livemint has published a review of the UPA’s reform ag.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Accountability News Update - 16 April 2010

A fortnightly round up of accountability news and views from around the world. UK: .....

Read More >>
Blog

FAQs on NRHM Fund Flows

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims at strengthening the financial management structure and accounting systems so as to conform to best practices and meet accounting and auditing standards,.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

The UPA-II Government's Unfulfilled Promises

Yamini Aiyar, Director of the Accountability Initiative, assesses the performance of the UPA government. (Click on the image to enlarge text.) .....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Health Care Spending Rising Faster Than Economic Growth In Industrialized Countries – OECD Health Data 2010

While India is still struggling to live up to the “Nine is Mine” dream (calling for 9% of GDP to be committed to health and education), according to .....

Read More >>
Blog

From Outlays to Outcomes- Getting Development from Development Expenditures

In August 2009, AI and the Centre for Development Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research organised a conference entitled “From Outlays to Outcomes - Getting Development from Dev.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog
Blog

CWG 2010 here we come...but at what cost?

Delhi is a city under siege! Over the last year, a silent army of civil engineers, urban planners, construction workers and contractors have brought this to a standstill. Signs of the siege are every.....

Read More >>
Blog

If Only Khoslaji Had the RTI...........

One of the most difficult things to get in Delhi is land for your house. Even more difficult is figuring out whether the land is legal or illegal, whether the land deal is genuine o.....

Read More >>
Abhishek

Blog

After the Tsunami: Malaysia’s Transformed Political Landscape in 2004 Continues to Test its Democracy

The documentary Selapas Tsunami (After the Tsunami), assesses the sweeping political changes brought about by the results of the 12th General El.....

Read More >>
Blog

Lok Adalats: Justice or Judicial Efficiency?

I recently had the chance to travel to Ahmedabad on a reconnaissance trip to explore the possibility of a certain research project. We wanted to know if Lok Adalat (People’s Court) could be extended.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

The tabling and subsequent withdrawal of the Judges (Declaration of Assets and Liabilities) Act, 2009 by the Law Minister Veerappa Moily has raised several key questions pertaining to the power of the.....

Read More >>
Abhijit Patnaik

Blog

Opening up or Ushering in: The Panchayati Raj amendments, Activists, and Public participation

Over the 25th and the 26th of July I was in Pondicherry, to participate in a workshop around the theme of public consultation and citizen participation in urban governance. ‘Opening Up or Ushering I.....

Read More >>
Jason Keith Fernandes

Blog

Effect information campaigns have on political behaviour

What effect do information campaigns have on the political behaviour of citizens and their representatives? In a democracy, having cast their votes and investing their elected representative with t.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Making good on promises: Union Budget 2009

On July 6th 2009, the new United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government will conduct its first major business activity since coming in to power: present the annual budget. Much hope resides on this.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Whose Right to Education?: Building Schools and Rewarding Voters in Tamil Nadu

How do politicians in democratic settings influence the allocation of public goods?  This is a question that gets right to the heart of the accountability debate. Bureaucracies often set up g.....

Read More >>
Milan Vaishnav

Blog

The Accountability Debate: What should we focus on?

The accountability debate rages on. Fuelled by a more aware, more demanding public, in part galvanised by the introduction of progressive laws such as the Right to Information Act, the questioning is.....

Read More >>
Prashant Sharma

Blog

Four Years of the RTI Act: Aspirations and Concerns

As “RTI” turns four, it is yet another moment to reflect on our hopes from it and the worries we have. Unlike many other countries of the World, RTI in India was not a hesitant starter. People.....

Read More >>
Shekhar Singh

Blog

On Data, and its Relationship with Accountability and Transparency

Notions of transparency and accountability have been evolving since late 1980s. It was advocated that people must be given information about budgets, especially details of heads where money.....

Read More >>
Zainab Bawa

Blog

Annual Forum of the UN Solution Exchange Decentralization Community, October 2009, Lucknow

The Annual Forum of the UN Solution Exchange Decentralization Community was held this year between 22nd and 24th October in Lucknow. It was attended by 135 participants from 23 states, among whom were.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Thoughts on Types of Accountability

Nirvikar Singh In the context of governance, accountability means that members and agents of government, i.e., politicians, employees and contractors are ult.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Dissent Economics: Thoughts on an inclusive future

Accept it. Deep down, perhaps even precariously near the surface, in your heart you love the fact that being well-off is slowly returning to vogue. You heap scorn at the fashion weeks (no, you couldn'.....

Read More >>
Hindol Sengupta

Blog

Responsive governments need responsible citizens: Bringing citizen accountability into the debate

The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme aims to deliver daily cooked meals to every child in every Indian government primary school, and is currently the largest school-feeding programme in the world.....

Read More >>
Araddhya Mehtta

Blog

Teachers: Overpaid or Overburdened?

I recently had the opportunity to interview 16 teachers from 7 schools across 2 districts in Uttarakhand as part of a study being conducted by J-PAL, MIT aimed at understanding the institutional dynam.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Going Nowhere on Human Development

The latest Human Development Report released yesterday (5th October 2009) is depressing for every Indian......

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Right to Information: File Notings In, Amendments Out!

US Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis famously said “sunshine is the best disinfectant”. Right to Information laws or “sunshine” laws, by opening up government decision-making to public.....

Read More >>
Mandakini Devasher Surie

Blog

AI's New Working Paper - 'Enhancing Accountability in Public Service Delivery Through Social Audits: A Case Study of Andhra Pradesh, India'

Accountability Initiative's new working paper examines the effectiveness of social audit as a tool to enhance accountability. Using a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, Ritesh Singh and V.....

Read More >>
AI India

Blog

Tackling corruption: is the infrastructure in place?

Speaking at the biennial conference of the CBI and State Anti-Corruption Bureaus, the Indian Prime Minister reflected on the ‘malaise of corruption’ that is ‘sapping our efforts to march ahead a.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Gram Nyayalayas: a cause for optimism?

Union Law Minister M V Moily recently announ.....

Read More >>
Nicholas Robinson

Blog

Making the RTI Work: A public hearing on the effectiveness of the Rajasthan State Information Commission

Recently, Jaipur’s Rajasthan University played host to the first ever Jan Manch or public hearing to evaluate the operations of the state’s Information commission (SIC). Organized by a network of.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Harnessing IT for good governance

Over the past decade or so, there have been islands of e-Governance initiatives in the country at the national, state, district and even block level. Some of them have been highly successful and are r.....

Read More >>
Abhijit Patnaik

Blog

Corruption in the news

The last few weeks have seen a spate of articles in the media on Corruption. On the issue of corruption in the judiciary, please see .....

Read More >>
Blog

Observations from the field: Sehore, Madhya Pradesh

As an intern at the Accountability Initiative one of my assignments was mapping, with the help of GPS technology, the public services at the six villages that were being covered under the PAISA projec.....

Read More >>
Peeyush Agarwal

Blog

The Right to Education Act: Getting the Design Right for Right Implementation

How do we deliver elementary education effectively and accountably to India’s children? This question is becoming increasingly more relevant as India begins work to implement the recently passed.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

On why we don’t govern ourselves better

Why do some societies govern themselves better than others? While this is a key question that animates much debate in the political economy of development, in my everyday musings I have consi.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Scaling Up Social Accountability: Accountability Scorecard

Strengthening accountability relationships between policy makers, service providers and citizens is at the core of the public accountability effort. After many years of practice, piloting and trial.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Social Audits: Field Notes from Warangal

Earlier this month, a group of eight students from Princeton University travelled with our professor, Dr. Jeffrey Hammer, from Princeton, New Jersey, USA to Duddungi block in the Warangal district.....

Read More >>
Diane L Coffey

Blog

RTI Briefs series

The Accountability Initiative has recently launched a policy brief series on the right to information. The Right to Information Act (RTI Act) was passed in 2005. The RTI Briefs series examines issu.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Rights Based Entitlements in India

In recent years, rights based people's movements have had considerable success in gaining legal recognition for basic rights and services such as the right to education, food information etc. Accor.....

Read More >>
Blog

Grama Swaraj in Karnataka: How is it going?

Jeffrey Hammer Checking in on the ongoing Gram Swaraj project in northern Karnataka recently raised a few interesting questions, re-enforced some prejudices.....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

The Judges’ Assets Bill – A window for reforms

As the India transitions towards a more accountable and transparent democracy, the society gets confronted with issues that sometimes raise fundamental questions. One such issue is b.....

Read More >>
Kanan Dhru

Blog

What’s so smart about SMART Cards?

India is undergoing a smart revolution – make that a smart card revolution. Smart cards have been in the news lately with the Government’s decision to set up a .....

Read More >>
Blog

Money for Nothing

Yamini Aiyar and Anit Mukherjee Elementary education policy in India is, as economist Lant Pritchett characterizes it, in a .....

Read More >>
accountability

Blog

Effect of Soaring Food Prices on Mid Day Meal Scheme

Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDM) is the world’s largest school-feeding programme aimed at promoting universalisation of elementary education by increasing enrolment, retention, attendance, and simultane.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

The Hungry Tide: Billions Spent and Millions Still Malnourished

The 16th of October was World Food Day– a day to take the pledge to “unite against hunger” (as this year’s theme goes). And this.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Primer

In a Glance: Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (PMJAY), launched as part of Ayushman Bharat, aims to provide insurance coverage to help mitigate the financial risk arising out of catastrophic health episodes,.....

Read More >>
Publication

Policy Briefs

This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This card has even longer content than the first to show that equal height action......

Read More >>

Publication

Reports

This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This card has even longer content than the first to show that equal height action......

Read More >>

Primer

Samagra Shiksha Fact Sheet

The programme was launched in 2018-19 and subsumes three school education schemes: the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA),  Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) and  Teacher Education (TE). &nbs.....

Read More >>
Publication

Changes in Open Defecation in Rural North India: 2014 - 2018

Here, we report results from a late 2018 survey that revisited households from the 2014 survey in four states: Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Although rural latrine ownership inc.....

Read More >>
Publication

The Centralization vs Decentralisation Tug of War and the Emerging Narrative of Fiscal Federalism for Social Policy in India

This paper examines the relationship between fiscal federalism and social policy in India through an analysis of the effects of a recent effort to increase fiscal decentralization to state governments.....

Read More >>
Publication

India: Using Open School Data to Improve Transparency and Accountability

The main assumptions underlying the research are as follows: First, open data initiatives are powerful tools to improve transparency, hold schools accountable, and reduce corruption risks in education.....

Read More >>
Publication

Unpacking the Processes of Open Defecation Free Status in Udaipur

This report is the culmination of a study conducted by the Accountability Initiative (AI) on Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin in 2017 on the request of the Udaipur district administration. The study unde.....

Read More >>
Publication

Fiscal Transfers based on Inputs or Outcomes? Lessons from the Twelfth and Thirteenth Finance Commission in India

There is limited empirical evidence about the efficacy of fiscal transfers for a specific purpose, including for health which represents an important source of funds for the delivery of public service.....

Read More >>
Publication

Decentralisation, Governance and Development: An Indian Perspective

About the Book India believed it could take development closer to its people, make the government more accountable, and empower women and oppressed communities through decentralisa.....

Read More >>
Publication

Putting Research Into Practice: Empowering Stakeholders and Finding Solutions

PAISA (Planning, Allocations and Expenditures, Institutions Studies in Accountability) is Accountability Initiative’s (AI) flagship research programme. The research focuses on.....

Read More >>
Publication

State of the Nation: RTE Section 12(1)(C)

This report describes the status of implementation of the constitutional mandate under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (Section 12(1)(c)) for private unaided schools (non-mi.....

Read More >>
Publication

Trends in Public Expenditure on Elementary Education in India

Trends over the last 25 years suggest that nearly 80% of the social sector spending has come from state budgets. Taken together with other economic happenings in the country, the centre’s role in .....

Read More >>
Publication

State of the Nation: RTE Section 12(1)(c) Provisional

This report titled State of the Nation: RTE Section 12(1)(c) purports to provide an overview of the status of implementation of Section 12(1)(c) of Right to Education Act. Section 12(1)(c) mandates th.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre et al

Blog

Superheroes in school uniforms

“Didi, who’s your favourite super hero?” asked the six year old as he played with a toy figurine of the Incredible Hulk. “It would have to be Mulan,” I replied after giving it some thought......

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Publication

Mapping work flows of frontline education administrators: Cluster Resource Centre Coordinators in Bihar

How effectively are  Cluster Resource Centre Coordinator (CRCCs) able to fulfil their job responsibilities?  This report presents a summary of the findings from an intensive  time-use study conduct.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Publication

The Post Office Paradox

Elementary education administrators at the block level primarily perceive themselves, or report themselves to be, disempowered cogs in a hierarchical administrative culture that renders them powerless.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA for Panchayats Policy Brief

The PAISA for Panchayats research project extends AI’s PAISA methodology to track fund flows and implementations processes at the Panchayat level. By focusing on understanding the state of fiscal de.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA for Panchayats Report

The PAISA for Panchayats research project extends Accountability Initiative’s PAISA methodology to track fund flows and implementations processes at the Panchayat level. By focusing on understanding.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA: Social Sector Spending in Chhattisgarh

This study delves deep into the implementation of four important Government of India (GoI) social sector schemes in Chhattisgarh to evaluate the nature and effectiveness of public service delivery of.....

Read More >>
Publication

पैसा: छत्तीसगढ़ की सामाजिक क्षेत्र योिनाओं का जिश्लेषण

हम इस अध्ययन हेतु तमाम सुजिधाएं उपिब्ध कराने के जिए छत्तीसगढ़ सरकार के अजधका.....

Read More >>
Blog

Functional Assignment: Some (more) Thoughts on the Evolving Subject

(This is part 2 of 2 entries on Functional Assignment by the same author.) In my previous blog post I initiated a discussion on some of the lessons I learnt from the workshop organised by.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Functional Assignment: Some Thoughts on the Evolving Subject

Early in September I attended a workshop on Functional Assignment (FA) led by subject matter experts – Rainer Rohdewohld and Gabrielle Ferrazzi. Organised by LOGIN, the workshop aimed at orienting p.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

How data can mislead in analysing social policy

India needs a transformation in how data is measured and analysed to form policy First published in Business Standard Punditry on August 20, 2015 A visit to the Swachh Vidyalaya website.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Chhattisgarh Survey- Observations from the field

Accountability Initiative (AI) has finished the field work for Chhattisgarh PAISA survey. Nearly two months of field based activities, preceded by months of preparatory work is complete now. Actual ro.....

Read More >>
Nilanjan Chaudhuri

Blog

Teachers' Strike and the Learning Problem

In the month of April and May 2015, there was hardly any academic work happening in schools in Bihar. Thousands of school teachers teaching in primary and secondary government schools (mainly Niyojit.....

Read More >>
Ashish Ranjan

Blog

Per Child Recurring Cost and Reimbursements: Issues and Way Forward

The landmark Right to Education (RTE) act will soon celebrate its fifth anniversary. Of its many important provisions, section 12(1)(c) has probably attracted the most limelight. It states that at lea.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Photo Essay : Six years of “PAISA”

दिनेश कुमार  “पैसा” परियोजना की शुरुआत वर्ष 2009 में .....

Read More >>

Publication

Rights, Accountability and Citizenship

Public sector service delivery in India is notorious for its low coverage, poor quality and high corruption. This is in striking contrast to the political commitment to inclusive development, and the.....

Read More >>
Publication

Right to Education in India: Resources, Institutions and Public Policy

The book presents a comparative perspective across regions and states and evaluates the effective delivery of SSA at the grassroots level. Using rich empirical data, not yet available in the public do.....

Read More >>
Blog

NREGA: A last-mile push

Responding to a debate on the President’s Address in Lok Sabha [1], Prime Minister Narendr.....

Read More >>
Vidushi Bahuguna

Blog

Media Coverage of AI's Budget Briefs, 2015

Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is delighted to launch its Budget Brief Series, 2015 based on the Government of India's budget presented on February 28, 2015​. .....

Read More >>
Papia Samajdar

Publication

Taxes: Price of Civilization or Tribute to Leviathan?

There are two dominant narratives about taxation. One is taxes are the “price we pay for a civilized society” (Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.). In this view taxes are not a necessary evil (as in the pa.....

Read More >>
Publication

Education Reforms and the Puzzles of Implementation

Education reforms, bureaucracy and the puzzles of implementation: A case study from Bihar It is a widely accepted truth that the Indian state suffers from a serious crisis of implementation capabil.....

Read More >>
Blog

Right To Education Act Section 12(1) (c): Reservation within reservation

The Indian Parliament in 2009 passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, as a landmark legislation. Section 12 (1) (c) of the ACT.....

Read More >>
Ekta Joshi

Publication

Power to the States: Making Fiscal Transfers Work

India embodies many perplexing contradictions in development. A middle-income country with a powerful diplomatic and economic presence at the global level, and citizens in business, science, and the a.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rules vs Responsiveness

Elementary education policy in India is undergoing an important transition. For decades, the primary goal of the Indian Government’s elementary education policy was to create a universal education s.....

Read More >>
Publication

State of the Nation: RTE Section 12(1)(c) 2015

Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education Act imposes a legal obligation upon private unaided schools to reserve 25 percent of the seats in the entry level class for children from Economically Weaker.....

Read More >>
Publication

Role of Activity Mapping in Democratic Good Governance

Book chapter in Claiming India from Below: Activism and Democratic Transformation, edited by Vipul Mudgal......

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Publication

Do Schools Get their Money? PAISA 2014

Between October and November 2014, PAISA went to over 14 thousand government run elementary schools across India to ask the following questions: Did you get your money? When did you get your money? D.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Anatomy of Indian Administration

In this blog post, I briefly take stock of Lant Pritchett’s arguments on the “flailing” nature of the Indian state, and Michael Lipsky’s seminal work on “street-level bureaucrat.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

Open Data in India: a work in progress

Open data has emerged as a promising new approach to enable free flow of closely held information in the academic community as well as government and regulators. The open data move.....

Read More >>
Vikram Srinivas

Blog

How much does India spend on Elementary Education?

The landscape of elementary education (EE) has changed dramatically in the last few years. It has been characterized by a concerted push to build physical and human infrastructure in government school.....

Read More >>
Blog

Bachpan Bachao : India’s Child Protection framework

The issue of child protection has become especially relevant in recent times; many reports have highlighted the extent of child protection issues in India. Reports state that 12% of India's children b.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer 

Blog

What’s wrong with government data?

The very nature of decentralisation hinges on the ability of the lowest levels of government to quantify and manage their needs and capabilities. Governments need timely and reliable facts to ensure c.....

Read More >>
Amee Misra

Blog

Midline Assessment in Bihar

In the last few years, lots of changes have occurred in the elementary education scen.....

Read More >>
Ashish Ranjan*

Blog

मेरी आत्मकथा

मेरा नाम ज्ञान चंद है | मेरी उम्र लगभग 47 वर्ष है | मेरा जन्म हिमाचल राज्य के एक छ.....

Read More >>
Blog

मुफ्त एवं अनिवार्य शिक्षा की जमीनी हकीकत

दिनेश कुमार  बच्चों के मुफ्त एवं अनिवार्य शिक्षा अधि.....

Read More >>

Blog
Blog

Neglected numbers: budgets in Indian states

“Laws, like sausages, cease to inspire respect in proportion as we know how they are made.” - John Godfrey Saxe The Union budget i.....

Read More >>
Vikram Srinivas

Blog

Prime Minister’s 5th September Speech – Reactions from Government Schools in Rural Bihar

We’ve been in Bhojpur, Bihar for some days now, surveying several individuals associated with government funded education for a pr.....

Read More >>
Vincy Davis

Blog

The Public Distribution System in India: Chhattisgarh to serve as a model state?

The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is one of the most important food security programmes subsidizing foodgrains for the poor, guaranteeing remunerative prices to farmers and helping cope wi.....

Read More >>
Vidushi Bahuguna

Blog

Kinks in Development- MDGs in India

In early 2000, the Millennium Declaration articulated a bold vision and established concrete ‘goals’ for improving the lives of those threatened by.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Blog

MGNREGA: Women's Participation and its Impact

Launched in 2006, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) legally enshrines the “right to work” and ensures livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 10.....

Read More >>
Ekta Joshi

Blog

Roadblocks in the implementation of the RTE

Government schools in India are perceived as places where the quality of teaching is questionable, and teacher absenteeism high. While these views may not be entirely accurate, there are some concerni.....

Read More >>
Shekhar Dewan

Blog

The Perpetuating Problem of Coordination

Different kinds of roads make a city. There are roads which are barely pucca, some which have a generous spread of potholes and provides many more chances of being run over by rapidly moving traffic......

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Blog

Dissemination Camp: Humara Paisa, Humara School

Can decentralization reforms meant to enhance school governance in primary and upper p.....

Read More >>
Anthony Chettri

Blog

“हमारा पैसा......हमारा स्कूल”

कुछ नया करने से सीखने और परिणामों को जानने का मौका मिलता है | इसलिए कुछ नया जर.....

Read More >>

Blog

Grievance Redress: Arriving at an impasse?

Most government services and social sector schemes display a deep polarity in what is professed under particular policies, and what is achieved at.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

Putting the Test to Test: An Analysis of NCERT's National Assessment Survey

The much awaited results of the 2012 National Achievement Survey (NAS) of Class III and Class VIII students are finally.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Structure of Elementary Education in Rajasthan

राजस्थान में प्रारम्भिक .....

Read More >>
Ram Ratan Jat

Blog

Pedagogy to train SMC members needs to be Critical Pedagogy

Community based organizations such as School Management Committees (SMCs) have a significant role in functioning of schools. The recently introduced RTE Act has made the formation of SMCs mandatory. S.....

Read More >>
Anthony Chettri

Blog

How special is Bihar?

Bihar’s Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar has been unrelenting in his pursuit of the “special category” status for the State in recent months – and with elections around the corner, we may not hear.....

Read More >>
Amee Misra

Blog

Vote on it

The 16th Lok Sabha elections are round the corner.  In an attempt to keep up with the times, this blog seeks to provide some insight into voter turnout trends and a theoretical model on wh.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Publication

Rural Local Body Core Functions and Finances: A Study for the Fourteenth Finance Commission

The study assesses the status of devolution of civic functions, role of parastatals in service delivery, structure of the transfer from state to Panchayats......

Read More >>
Publication

Impact of Private Tutoring on Learning Levels: Evidence from India

Despite widespread and substantial private expenditure on private tutoring outside the formal school system in many developing countries, not much is known about their effects on learning outcomes. T.....

Read More >>
Publication

How Much Does India Spend Per Student on Elementary Education?

Recent years have seen significant changes in the landscape of elementary education (EE) in India. Yet, updated estimates on public and private expenditure on EE are not available. This paper provide.....

Read More >>
Blog

A Night in the Life of a Delhi Government Hospital

Male, mid-thirties, native of Uttarakhand. Upper left arm disfigured due to incorrect vaccination received in childhood. No alcohol or narcotic intake. Working in Delhi since mid-1990s: first as a.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Publication

JSY, Institutional Deliveries and Maternal Mortality

Janani Suraksha Yojana, Institutional Deliveries and Maternal Mortality: What does the Evidence say? Despite tremendous medical advances, the instances of maternal and neonatal mortality occur quit.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Increasing internet surveillance: online transparency concerns in India

Early this February, internet giants including Google, Facebook, Yahoo! and Twitter made a breakthrough in online transparency laws, pushing the boundaries on how much information they can publish abo.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Do Private Tuitions improve Learning Outcomes?

Despite increased attention to school based learning over the past decade by policy makers, the ASER reports have shown that the learning levels of children in the Indian education system have remaine.....

Read More >>
Blog

Highlights from the Interim Budget 2014-15

This document highlights the key features of the interim budget 2014-15 that was released on 17th February, 2014. The final budget will be released post elections in July 2014. Please keep track of.....

Read More >>
Blog

Strengthening SMC to make SDP– Should be an Empowering Process

I had recently attended two training programmes on Strengthening the School Management Committee[1] (SMC) to make an effective School Development Plan. One of it was at the state.....

Read More >>
Anthony Chettri

Blog

Through the Looking Glass

In all the debates about rights, social sector schemes and pushing towards ensuring quality services to citizens, there is but mere passing mention about the importance of performance management and a.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

On Backwardness and Special Status – part 2

My previous blog (available here) had outlined the manner in which funds are transferred.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Publication

PAISA District Study: Bihar

This report analyses education resourcing in Bihar; and examines fund flows, entitlements, infrastructure and governance of schools in Nalanda and Purnea......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Himachal Pradesh

This report analyses education resourcing in Himachal Pradesh; and examines fund flows, entitlements, infrastructure and governance of schools in Kangra......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Maharashtra

This report analyses education resourcing in Maharashtra; and examines fund flows, entitlements, infrastructure and governance of schools in Satara......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Madhya Pradesh

This report analyses education resourcing in Madhya Pradesh; and examines fund flows, entitlements, infrastructure and governance of schools in Sagar.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Rajasthan

This report analyses education resourcing in Rajasthan; and examines fund flows, entitlements, infrastructure and governance of schools in Jaipur and Udaipur......

Read More >>
Publication

Impact of Private Tutoring on Learning Levels

Despite widespread and substantial private expenditure on private tutoring outside the formal school system in many developing countries, not much is known about their effects on learning outcomes. Th.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rural Local Body Core Functions and Finances

In 2013-14, Accountability Initiative(AI) was tasked by the Fourteenth Central 14th Finance Commission (FFC) to examine several aspects of the structure of devolution of powers, responsibilities and f.....

Read More >>
T R Raghunandan

Publication

Value Subtraction in Public Sector Production

We combine newly created data on per student government expenditure on children in government elementary schools across India, data on per student expenditure by households on students attending priva.....

Read More >>
Blog

Not The Straight & The Narrow

With a new government coming to power in the capital and National Elections round the corner; there have been a lot of discussion over issues of government. The question of why governments do not take.....

Read More >>
Smriti Iyer

Publication

How Much Does India Spend Per Student on Education?

Recent years have seen significant changes in the landscape of elementary education (EE) in India. Yet, updated estimates on public and private expenditure on EE are not available. This paper fills th.....

Read More >>
Publication

Closing Feedback Loops and Enhancing Accountability

Interactive Voice Response System: Closing Feedback Loops and Enhancing Accountability in the Mid- Day Meal Scheme The field notes series seeks to document the implementation of accountability mech.....

Read More >>
Publication

School Management Committees

Section 21 of the Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 (RTE), mandates the formation of School Management Committees (SMCs) in all elementary government, government-aided schools and specia.....

Read More >>
Publication

Achieving Transparency in Pro-poor Education Incentives

Book Chapter: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan programme, Rajasthan, India in Achieving Transparency in Pro-poor Education Incentives edited by Muriel Poisson......

Read More >>
Blog

Conditionally Yours: Cash Transfers and School Attendance in Bihar

Student attendance in government schools in Bihar has been low for some time.[1] The Government of Bihar (GoB), with a view to boost attendance in its schools, decided that only t.....

Read More >>
Blog

New ways of conducting field surveys: Computerised data collection and responsive survey design

In November, I went for a talk at NCAER on “Computerized data collection and the management of Survey Costs and Quality” by James Wagner and Nicole Kirgis from the University of Michigan. The abst.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Notes from the field: School Management Committees – Somebody Else's Problem Field

“The Somebody Else’s Problem field is much simpler, more effective (in making something properly invisible) … This is because it relies on people's natural predisposition not to see anything the.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

MPLADS – Learnings and stumbling blocks.

Those familiar with the Indian political system will know of the roles and responsibilities of a member of parliament (MP). What do they do? If we were to go solely by news reports, hair-pulling, wiel.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

Of Backwardness and Special Status- Part 1

The last few months has seen a clamour from states including Odisha and Bihar for receiving “Special Category Status” (SCS). Meanwhile, last week a panel headed by Raghuram Rajan released a new in.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Achieving Total Sanitation: Measuring the Problem

With elections around the corner an issue that seems to have caught everyone's attention is the poor state of sanitation in India. According to Census 2011 findings, only 30.7 percent of rural househo.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Notes from the field: The trouble with transport

Monitoring PAISA surveys is particularly interesting in Himachal Pradesh’s Kangra district due to the challenges posed to get to schools. Some schools are located close to village centers and on con.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Is the ban on private tutoring by school teachers justified?

The last two decades have seen a tremendous expansion of the government school system (and probably an even more rapid expansion of private schools) in India. Unfortunately, learning levels have not s.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

From Farm to School: A Photo Essay on the Provision of MDM in Schools

A few months ago, Vibhu and I discussed the issues surrounding the delivery of grain for the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) Scheme (see .....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Raghubytes: Too right to be left, too left to be right

(In the first blog of a series titled “Raghubytes”, T.R. Raghunandan offers readers a look at the functioning of the Government Machinery through the eyes of a former bureaucrat.) In 2.....

Read More >>
T.R. Raghunandan

Blog

Private learning landscape in India: A brief review of the literature and available data

In 2012, the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) found that, in rural India, the number of children in the age group of 6-14 years attending private schools was 28%. In fact, the percentage of ch.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Per Student Allocations of Elementary Education Budget (2011-12 & 2012-13) and Learning Outcomes (2012)

The following table presents the per student allocation on elementary education across India[1] and the associated learning levels in these states, according to ASER 2012 report......

Read More >>

Blog

How many officials does it take to procure a government document?

The first step when conducting a Public Expenditure Tracking Survey (PETS) at Accountability Initiative is to procure a permission letter from the relevant department of that State to be able to carry.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Whistleblowers: Whose Protection?

As the debate rages on about whether or not US whistleblower Edward Snowden should be extradited from Russia.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Changing the face of development… One SMS at a time

At the turn of the millennium, Manuel Castells had come out with an argument in his ‘Theory of the Network Society’[1] that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) will.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

A house for the homeless

This article was published in One India One People magazine, June 2013 issue, available at: http://www.oneindi.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Trends in Maternal Mortality

India has been one of the worst performers as far as maternal mortality is concerned. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), which measures the number of female deaths between ages 15-49 years , due to m.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Panel Discussion at the Launch of the fourth PAISA National Report

Dr. Karthik Muralidharan, Dr. M. Govinda Rao, and Mr. Ashish Dhawan, share their views in a panel moderated by Mr.Michael Walton at the launch of the annual PAISA report 'Do Schools Get Their Money?'.....

Read More >>

Blog

Community participation and School functioning- Evidence from DRC Survey data

Community participation is deeply interwoven in the implementation of the The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009. Every school has to have a School Management Committee.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Data in the dark

If government offices could exist virtually, they would be remarkably similar to government websites, waiting/loading time included. Most information is available but not easily accessible, like a cab.....

Read More >>
Saamia Ibrahim

Blog

Highlights from the CAG Performance Audit of MGNREGA

Launched in 2005-06, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is Government of India’s most expensive flagship scheme costing Rs. 192322.33 crores since its launch.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Placing public back in public procurement

The disproportionate diversion of public funds that have taken public attention by storm, calls for an immediate adoption of preventive measures and strengthening of regulatory foundations. The Parlia.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

Why decentralization matters

This article was also published in the Financial Express on May 11, 2013. On the 24th of April 2013, India celebrated the 20th anniversary of the passage of the 73.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Increasing transparency in aid delivery

As part of the PAISA project that tracks expenditure in elementary education in India, we collect information from state and district offices, over and above our school-level surveys. While we do face.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

DLHS 4 won’t include 9 low performing States

There has always been a criticism that government schemes and programmes are not evaluated rigorously. The idea of having an Independent Evaluation Office to provide “.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Navigating the Subsidised Grain Delivery Labyrinth

The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) Scheme, the world’s largest school-feeding programme,[1] guarantees a hot, cooked meal to each school-going child between the ages of 6 and 14 years in go.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Right to (Right) Information

I attended the Fourth National Right to Information (RTI) Convention in Hyderabad, organized by the National Campaign for People’s Right to Information (NCPRI) on th.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India? - Part 3

So far we have seen that Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) has been successful in increasing institutional deliveries. The scheme is performing well even in some of the mo.....

Read More >>

Blog

Union Budget Speech 2013-14: Highlights from the Social Sector

Highlights for focal ministries: The Ministry of Rural Development has been allocated a total of Rs. 80,194 crore, which is an increase of as much as 46 percent from the.....

Read More >>
Blog

Highlights from the Economic Survey 2012-13

General Trends in Social Sector Allocations: GOI expenditure on social services and rural development combined (Plan and.....

Read More >>
Publication
Blog

How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India? - Part 2

As mentioned previously, this blog post discusses the findings from the PAHELI survey with respect to the JSY. 1. Institutional and home.....

Read More >>
Blog

How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India? - Part 1

The Government of India (GoI) has ambitious plans “to transfer individual benefits from the Government directly into the bank accounts of beneficiaries”.....

Read More >>
Blog

All for One and None for Another? Entitlements, Attendance and Conditional Cash Transfers in Bihar: Part II

Since mid-January, Bihar’s public schools have seen great activity as an ambitious campaign to distribute student entitlements was rolled out. These entitlements are given out each year; however, th.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

All for One and None for Another? Linking Entitlements and Attendance in Bihar: Part I

Picture this: a sunny winter morning, bright yellow mustard fields in full bloom, children in assorted uniforms making their way to school in rural Bihar. As the rest of the Delhi team continued worki.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Demystifying Cash Transfers

In his 2011 Budget Speech, the Finance Minister announced the replacement of the Public Distribution System with the direct transfer of subsidies to individuals living below the poverty line.....

Read More >>
Uthara Ganesh

Publication

Do Schools Get their Money? PAISA 2012

Between October and November 2012, PAISA went to 14,591 government run elementary schools across India to ask the following questions: Did you get your money? When did you get your money? Did you spe.....

Read More >>
Publication

How is JSY Performing in Backward Districts of India?

With a view to reduce high levels of maternal and neonatal mortality, the National Rural Health Mission launched the Janani Suraksha Yojana in 2005. This is an innovative conditional cash transfer pro.....

Read More >>
Publication

From Outlays to Outcomes

In 2012, the Government of India rechristened the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA), this was accompanied by a significant increase in allocations. The launch of the N.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Surveys: Mid-Day Meals

The Mid Day Meal (MDM) scheme is the world’s largest school based feeding program covering around 12 crores children in over 12.65 lakhs elementary schools across the country. Since its launch, MDM.....

Read More >>
Blog

Of Dolphins, Transparency and TABridge

“We policy people are like dolphins – extremely intelligent, but it looks like nobody knows how to communicate with us.” This quote, by Matt from Indigo Trust is by fa.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

The Data Explosion: Big Data and Development

Velocity of data. Quantity of data. Big Data. These were some of the terms that caught my attention after reading .....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Land Woes: LARR Act and The Missing Link

Land has been a controversial subject area and has consistently been regarded as a principal source of inequality. This article from.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

For RTE grievances dial 1

An essential pre-requisite to any rights-based approach is the necessity of ensuring its enforceability. What does a citizen do in case their rights are violated or not adhered to? Who does one compla.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

A note from India’s book: on Pakistan’s Right to Education

Pakistan’s National Assembly passed the Right to Free and Compulsory Education Bill1earlier this November. Like i.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Sending Money Down the Leaky Pipe: What Does District-level Data Tell Us?

I was reading Ajay Shah’s blog the other day where he made the point that merely sending money down.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Mid-Day Meal Scheme: The Story So Far

Upon completion of our survey of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) in two states a few months ago – the names of which shall be revealed in due course of time! – my colleagues Ambrish and Mehjabeen s.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Financial Inclusion in India – Part 2 : FI since 2005

In my last post, I introduced the idea of Financial Inclusion, traced the extent of financial exclusio.....

Read More >>
Uthara Ganesh

Blog

Data Governance and the mythical character of a 'Data Scientist'

On Thursday, October 18th, I attended a seminar on “Open Data for Development” by .....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Loopholes: Land ownership and the Bhoomi Project

The real estate sector in India has a large impact on its economic growth story, having ‘added over 1 lakh crore of 2.58 lakh crore in 2010-11 to just Delhi’s GDP......

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

The Court knows best?

Guest Post by Shibani Ghosh, Research Associate, Centre for Policy Research and former Legal Consultant to the CIC The Supreme Court’s judgment in .....

Read More >>
Shibani Ghosh

Blog

Educating girls: Gender divisions in education

I was recently in a village in Rajasthan where I came across a government school with a total enrolment of 20 students. This village is not too far from a city that has a number of private schools. Mo.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Lessons from a government school

Education is the doorway to a better, more informed world. To what extent have we succeeded in opening this door for the children of India? According to a study in 2007 (by the Public Affairs Centre i.....

Read More >>
Avantika Ranjan

Blog

The invisible fourth pillar

It is a good time as any to talk about free press in India. For the last ten days, protests have erupted around the world over an anti-Islam film.  The Jammu and Kashmir government responded by .....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Free Cell Phones is not a bad idea!!

Days before Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s Independence Day speech, there was a strong rumour that he would announce a scheme to provide free mobile phones and talk-time worth Rs. 200 for household.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Malnutrition: A response to the Gujarat Chief Minister Based on the Data

Malnutrition in Gujarat has been in the news owing to the Chief Ministers’ comments in a recent newspaper .....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Money, Money, Money: Monitoring and Evaluation of SSA Expenditures

In my previous blog, I had focused on a framework aimed at improving the governance of.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Financial Inclusion in India

The need for creating equitable access to basic financial services has been widely acknowledged by several studies in recent years. A lot of the literature on the banking sector points to a close rela.....

Read More >>
Uthara Ganesh

Blog

Empowering communities through data and supporting them with technology

The PAISA project since its inception in 2009, has been tracking the flow of funds of social sector schemes as well as studying the decision-making mechanisms involved in their implementation. From th.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Decentralised Education Delivery: Do GPs hold lessons for SMCs, Part 2

In my previous blog post (which can be found here) I made the.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Closing the MDM feedback loop: in response to 'Food for Thought'

I am following up from Ambrish’s blog that suggests involving parents in monitoring the Mid Day Meals (MDM) Schem.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Food for thought

For the last couple of months, majority of us at AI, including me, were busy with a survey of around 450 government schools spread across 4 districts in 2 states. The objective of the survey was to tr.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Juvenile Justice?

Numerous schemes on education are rolled out with much fan-fare, with the most well-known being the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan(SSA), and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RT.....

Read More >>
Avantika Ranjan

Blog

Too little, too late?

In the few months that I have been assessing the relationship between government and businesses, several grey areas have emerged that have often left me wondering, wandering, and wanting, to dig deepe.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

Enhancing Governance in Education

Over the past few months, observations during several field-visits to our PAISA states.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Boosting Demand for Social Sector Services

Government Spending in the Social Sector has been increasing over the years. In the financial year 2012-13, the government has spent Rs. 25,555 crores on its flagship education programme, the Sarva Sh.....

Read More >>
Uthara Ganesh

Blog

The Case of the Missing Records

If you have ever visited a government office, you would have been astounded (like I was) to see numerous files stacked in dingy offices, gathering dust. Yet, there often appeared to be a method to the.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Training volunteers for a survey

I am here in a district with two colleagues conducting a PAISA survey of the Mid-Day Meal scheme. The survey is long (28 pages long, to be precise) and we are looking at a number of variables regardin.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Evaluating outcomes in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas

Headlines that declare: “Navodaya Vidyalayas help the poor”, in addition to those that celebrate the success achieved by Navodaya students in national examinations, such as the UPSC Civil Services.....

Read More >>
Garima Sharma

Blog

Decentralised Education Delivery- Do GPs holds lessons for SMCs? Part 1

A theme that has been emerging on this blog in the past month has been the curious case of the School Management Committees (SMCs) - the last but crucial leg of the quality education marathon. Laina E.....

Read More >>
Vibhu Tewary

Blog

Assessing Status of Schools through Composite Indices

If you have been tracking our work as we have been tracking development funds of the Indian government, you would have realized that it has been just about a year since we embarked on our ambitious su.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

Increasing Child Participation in Monitoring and Evaluating Mid-Day Meals

This year in May, a nine-year old in Scotland started blogging[1] about the quality of mea.....

Read More >>
Mehjabeen Jagmag

Blog

Delving Deeper into PAISA Data

By now, you are all familiar with the PAISA reports and the .....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Money Laundering and the effectiveness of Anti Corruption Agencies- Part 1

I recently read Jeffrey Robinson’s book “The Laundrymen”, an expose on the diversification of money laundering i.....

Read More >>
Aishwarya Panicker

Blog

Improving quality education through community participation

Ministries of education worldwide have promoted community engagement in education with the goal of ultimately improving learning. One  vehicle for such engagement has been school committees, genera.....

Read More >>

Blog

Solutions to the Problem

As some of you may recall, the PAISA team spent the better part of last year collecting and analyzing data on fund flows in elementary education finances in the 9 PAISA districts. This effort culminat.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

The Case of the Exploding Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)

In last week’s blog on the Rangarajan Committee Report, Anirvan outlined the process of fund flows in Centrally Sponsored Schemes (for more details see .....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

What Does ‘Quality Education Study’ Show?

Recently, I attended the release of an interesting report, ‘Quality Education Study’, put together by Educational Initiatives and Wipro-Applying Thoughts to Schools. The study tries to assess lear.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

The story behind PAISA: Notes from the Field

During the course of the PAISA survey our field level researchers gained some interesting insights regarding the ground level implementation of SSA. Their findings, trace different elements of the imp.....

Read More >>
Blog

FAQs on Fund Transfer (Part I) – The Treasury Mode

The Report of the High-Level Expert Committee on Efficient Management of Public Expenditure chaired by Dr. C. Rangarajan (and better known as the Rangarajan Committee Re.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

Empowering schools and school management committees (SMCs): Unpacking decision-making in India’s schools.

Since the early 1990’s School Based Management (SBM) has gained increasing popularity as a strategy for improving responsiveness and accountability in the delivery of education services. As a form o.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Understanding Local Dynamics and Tracking Fraud/Corruption in NREGS: Notes from the 2nd field visit.

Continuing with our study on Social Audits in NREGS in Andhra Pradesh, I visited the Medak and Papannapet Mandals in March. The study aims to analyse the efficacy of the social audits as a platform t.....

Read More >>
Adarsh Namala

Blog

Teacher Absence, The result of prioritising inputs over outcomes

Teacher absence in India’s government schools is a well documented problem. Since the late 1990s, a number of independent studies such as the Public Report on Basic Education (1999 and 2009) and  K.....

Read More >>
Indrojit Banerji

Blog

Do Gram Panchayats get their money?

It was exactly nineteen years ago, on April 24, 1993, that the Constitution (73rd Amendment Act), 1992, came into force. Two decades have passed since then but efforts to devolve real po.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

What is the Per Child Expenditure in Government Schools?

Ambrish Dongre, Accountability Initiative The Supreme Court, in its landmark judgment, upheld the constitutional va.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

PAISA 2011 Highlights

Background The PAISA survey is conducted annually through the Annual Survey of Education –Rural. This is the second PAISA report. In 2009, the survey covered a total of .....

Read More >>

Blog

Supreme Court Judgment on the RTE

In a landmark judgment on April 12, 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the provision i.....

Read More >>

Blog

Open Government Platform - A few thoughts on it

Laina Emmanuel, Accountability InitiativeOn 30th March 2012, I attended the release of the Open Government Platform (OGPL) in New Delhi. Launched by Shri Kapil Si.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Contextualizing PAISA: Towards a New Frontier for Governing Elementary Education Finances in India

Yamini Aiyar, Director, Accountability Initiative India’s elementary education system is at a crossroads. In 2009, the Indian Parliament passed the Right to Education (RTE.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

SSA Grant Receipt and Expenditures: Stories behind the Trends in Bihar

Shailey Tucker, Accountability Initiative Bihar’s elementary education budget has increased by over a quarter between 2009-10 and 2010-11. During this time, Bihar has achi.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

PAISA Report 2011

We are very happy to present the third PAISA national report, .....

Read More >>

Blog

Highlights from Budget 2012-13 - Social Sector

Health NRHM allocations increased to Rs. 20,852.....

Read More >>

Blog

Link to the Union Budget and Economic Survey

The Annual Budget of India is referred to as the annual Financial Statement in Article 112 of the Constitution. It lays down the proposals for estimated income and expenditure of the Union governme.....

Read More >>

Blog

Vidya Ka Mandir

Dinesh Kumar, Accountability Initiativeयह कहानी उस विद्यालय की है जिसे उसके प्रध.....

Read More >>
Dinesh Kumar

Blog

AI Budget Series 2012: Total Sanitation Campaign

In the first of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure on rural drinking water and sanitation . For a.....

Read More >>

Blog

AI Budget Series 2012: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)

In the third of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employ.....

Read More >>

Blog

AI Budget Series 2012: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

In the second of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). For a.....

Read More >>

Blog

What are we reading - Feb 24th

This EPW article, of which our advisor Mr Raghunandan is a co-author, examines various issues concerning the accounting mechanism for Central.....

Read More >>

Blog

Understanding Local Dynamics and Tracking Fraud/Corruption in NREGS

In a previous blog post, Yamini talked about the st.....

Read More >>
Adarsh Namala

Blog

What are we reading? - Feb 17th

The New York City Charter Schools Evaluation project analyzes the achievement of 93 percent of the New York City Charter school students.....

Read More >>

Blog

Rants of a Public Finance Junkie

For the past few months, my colleague and I had been holed up at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), trying to “uncover” the wonderful world of state budgets. Our task app.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

What are we reading? - Feb 10th

Here is this week's reading list. Hope you enjoy reading the articles and watching the videos! Im.....

Read More >>

Blog

Procurement Policies under SSA

There is something to the way the government functions. It might not always be clear and transparent, or accountable for that matter, but it seems that there is the proverbial ‘order to the madness.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Do regular citizen-led efforts to demand accountability from government result in systemic changes in service delivery?

Do repeated, regular social audits make a difference? Put a different way, do regular citizen-led efforts to demand accountability from government result in systemic changes in service delivery? Three.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

What are we reading?

Here is this week's reading list. Hope you enjoy! Olivier De Schutter, UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food speaking about .....

Read More >>

Blog

Citizen Accountability

A few months ago I attended the launch of Rohini Nilekani’s latest book, ‘Uncommon Ground’, in which she brings a selection of the country’s leading industrialists and social activists togethe.....

Read More >>
Indrojit Banerji

Blog

From a Right to Schooling to a Right to Learning: Rethinking education finance

India’s elementary education system is at a crossroads. In 2009, the Indian Parliament passed the Right to Education (RTE) Act guaranteeing the provision of free and compulsory education to all chil.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Field notes: Education priorities in Nalanda [Dec 2011]

In December, Bihar is cold and Nalanda even colder. The fog doesn’t lift till 10.30am and the sun’s warming rays disappear at 5.30pm, heralding the start of a bitter, 3-6 degree chill that lasts f.....

Read More >>
Indrojit Banerji

Publication

Do Schools Get their Money? PAISA 2011

The PAISA survey is conducted annually through the Annual Survey of Education Report–Rural. This is the third PAISA report. In 2009, the survey covered a total of 14,231 Primary and Upper Primary Sc.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Studies: 2011 Provisional

Between May 2011 and August 2011, the PAISA team went to around 1300 schools in 9 districts spread across 7 states  to do a detailed PAISA study on elementary education financing. The study focused.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Jaipur, Rajasthan

This report analyses education resourcing in Rajasthan and Jaipur; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Jaipur......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Udaipur, Rajasthan

This report analyses education resourcing in Rajasthan and Udaipur; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Udaipur......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Sagar, Madhya Pradesh

This report analyses education resourcing in Madhya Pradesh and Sagar; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Sagar......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Satara, Maharashtra

This report analyses education resourcing in Maharashtra and Satara; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Satara......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Jalpaiguri, West Bengal

This report analyses education resourcing in West Bengal and Jalpaiguri; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Jalpaiguri......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Medak, Andhra Pradesh

This report analyses education resourcing in Andhra Pradesh and Medak; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Medak.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Nalanda, Bihar

This report analyses education resourcing in Bihar and Nalanda; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Nalanda......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Purnea, Bihar

This report analyses education resourcing in Bihar and Purnea; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Purnea......

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA District Study: Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

This report analyses education resourcing in Himachal Pradesh and Kangra; and examines fund flows, expenditures, infrastructure and governance of schools in Kangra......

Read More >>
Publication

25% Reservation under the RTE: Rules in PAISA States

The Right To Education Act mandates a minimum of 25% reservation for disadvantaged groups and economically weaker sections in private unaided schools. This Brief analyses the key provisions for the po.....

Read More >>
Publication

Right to Time-Bound Delivery Service

In 2010, the Government of Madhya Pradesh passed the Public Service Guarantee Act or Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam. In 2011,eight more States enacted similar legislation guaranteeing cit.....

Read More >>
Swagata Raha

Publication

Right to Public Service Acts in India

Ten States of India have passed Right to Public Services Act in the previous two years with a view to improve functioning and increase accountability of these services . This policy brief examines the.....

Read More >>
Nick Robinson

Publication

Interactive Voice Response Daily Monitoring System

The field notes series seeks to document the implementation of accountability mechanisms built into key government programs for service delivery. Between 10.30 am and 12.30 pm every day, headmasters o.....

Read More >>
Rahul Pathak

Publication

Oversight Agencies in Commonwealth Countries

This brief looks at the legislative framework pertaining to oversight agencies or Ombudsman in select Commonwealth countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa and United Kingdom,.....

Read More >>
Swagata Raha

Blog

First PISA results for India

We've been reading an eye-opener of an article by Lant Pritchett posted on Ajay Shah's blog. Here's the link to it .....

Read More >>

Blog

Accountability Talk Series: Talk on "From Accountability to Agency"

Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is delighted to invite you to a talk by Rakesh Rajani .....

Read More >>

Blog

Window on the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, ASER and PAISA: Notes from Bhopal and Beyond

Two weeks into a new job, there is nothing quite as refreshing as a field visit to gain a deeper sense of the nature of work one has embarked upon. So it was that, along with another colleague, I set.....

Read More >>
Shailey Tucker

Blog

Transparency and Participation in Public Financial Management: What Do Budget Laws Say?

Cross posted from http://blog-pfm.imf.org An increasing number of governments, as well as international and civil society organizations, are promoting the pu.....

Read More >>

Blog

World’s First Rating of Right to Information: 89 Countries Ranked

Cross posted from http://www.access-info.org/ On International Right to Know Day, two leading human rights organisations, Access Info Europe (Spain) and t.....

Read More >>

Blog

Mapping for local accountability

We at Transparent Chennai were looking to increase the availability of information available about the performance of individual elected representatives in office, particularly of war.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Specter of Manu: Fading yet visible

On April 21, 2010, a macabre incident of caste violence in Mirchpur, Haryana shocked the Indian public at large. A mob of 97 people, primarily members of the dominant Jat community, torched several Da.....

Read More >>
Soumya Kapoor Mehta

Blog

The Power of Open

On Tuesday, September 20th 2011, President Obama formally launched the Open Government Partnership or OGP (see link1 and .....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Before Data Analysis Begins…

Finally, the PAISA District surveys are over! The Jalpaigudi survey has just been completed; the filled, checked and rechecked questionnaires have now reached us. It took us 4 months to cover 140-145.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Call for applicants - Bihar Rural Development Society

The Rural Development Department of the Government of Bihar has set up an autonomous society - the Bihar Rural Development society (BRDS) to help guide in the implementation of rural development schem.....

Read More >>

Blog

Law schools and pre-legislative debate

A couple of years ago, during a convocation ceremony at my alma mater, Nalsar University of Law, a National Law University,  P. Chidambaram, the  then Union finance minister, posed an important ques.....

Read More >>
Subhadra Banda

Blog

Pot luck from the field

At the outset, please allow me to be honest: I ran out of topics to write on. So while scanning for inspiration (and low hanging fruit), I took the most common recourse by looking a.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

Participation a 'trendy' trend

Every once in a while a trend is born. Its genesis is almost always unclear. Nonetheless there is merit to its inception which ensures that it continues to remain in fashion and is appropriated into o.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

AWW- The life and times of Mamta Didi

 Ask anyone where the Anganwadi Centre (AWC) is in Paschimi Gaon (name changed for privacy) in Luckn.....

Read More >>

Blog

Singham: Restoring the roar of the Indian Police

Recently, I sat through 3 hours of a movie by Rohit Shetty called Singham. Dubbed a retro.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Will the Right to Food Increase Nutritional Status of Poor Households?

I recently came across two very interesting papers by Robert Jensen and Nolan Miller, where they.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Notes from the field: Implementing the PAISA survey

We are now entering the final lap of the PAISA surveys with only one of our nine districts (Jalpaigudi) still to go live. While it will take us a few months to analyze the data (watch out for the dist.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why we don't need this Lokpal Bill

The Lokpal Bill 2011 is finally before the Parliament. This is a good time to question whether the taxpayer should be forced to bear the burden of creating this behemoth of an institution or whether i.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Big Plan Theory

A few weeks ago, the Business Standard reported that the Rangarajan Committee had recommended doing away with the distinction between plan and non-plan expenditure in the accounting.....

Read More >>
 Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

Call for contributions - Socio-Legal Review

The Socio-Legal Review is calling for contributions for its eighth volume to be released in 2012. The Socio-Legal Review (SLR) is a student-edited, peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal.....

Read More >>

Blog

Deliberations on the effective implementation of Section 4 of the RTI Act

If I was asked to typify myself as belonging to the category of Friday v/s weekend people, I definitely would claim to be in the former. That said, I have some camaraderie with the latter and see some.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

'Air-ing' some statistics

With the monsoons finally here, most of us have been stuck in airports waiting in vain for flights that have been cancelled. The lucky few have had to en.....

Read More >>
Blog

Did You Know About the BPL Census (Part II)?

As discussed previously, the methodology of the BPL Census 2006 was criticised which led to constitution of an expert group in August 2008. According to the expert group, the focus of the Census metho.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Did You Know About the BPL Census (Part I)?

Amidst the din about corruption, inflation and shooting by Chhota Rajan, an important piece of news received relatively less attention- launch of the fourth national socio-economic census, more popula.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

The PAISA district surveys

For the last two months the Accountability Initiative team has been busy with the district level PAISA surveys. The district PAISA surveys are our first attempt to develop detailed district level repo.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Notes from the first Global Transparency Conference

Yamini Aiyar, Accountability Initiative .....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Field notes from Lucknow

Since May 20th, we have been in Lucknow participating in the ‘PAHELI’ workshop organized by PRATHAM. ‘PAHELI’- People’s Audit for Health, Edu.....

Read More >>
Blog

School Management Committees (SMC's) - The guardian institution for elementary education at the village-level

As an intern working with Accountability Initiative on PAISA project, I went on 4 days field visit to Chaksu block in Jaipur district, Rajasthan. The objective of the visit was to get an initial under.....

Read More >>
Paribhasha Sharma

Blog

Whatever happened to administrative reforms?

Can we resolve corruption without administrative reforms? I have been struck by how silent the current debate on anti-corruption has been on the question of administrative reforms. Even the far more c.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Analysis of the Jan Lokpal Bill

The Jan Lokpal is being hotly debated in the country today. This note by Mr Venkatesh Nayak of Human Rights Initiative seeks to encourage informed debate on the subject. In the words of the author.....

Read More >>

Blog

Public comments on Electronic Service Delivery Invited

The Department of Information Technology, Government of India has uploaded the text of the Draft Electronic Service Delivery Bill, 2011 (Draft ESD Bill) on its website seeking public comments.....

Read More >>

Blog

Progress of States in RTE implementation

It has been a year since the beginning of the implementation of the Right to Education (RTE) Act. The Act lays down a number of things to be done at the level of the Central and the state governments......

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Tools and institutional frameworks to promote Active Participation

In the last blog post, I introduced the con.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

From Consultation to Active Policy Making – Lessons from the Jan Lokpal revolution.

Engaging citizens in policy-making is a sound investment and a core element of good governance.  It allows governments to tap wider sources of information, perspectives and potential solutions, and i.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

How to improve Judicial Accountability - Resolutions from the RTI convention

Last month, Accountability Initiative was invited to facilitate a discussion on Judicial Accountability at the RTI convention, held by NCPRI.  The topic for brainstorming was “How can RTI be used t.....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Dating data - What are the characteristics of dream government data?

The lack of good quality government (GOI) data and the idiosyncrasies in whatever data that does exist is a recurring theme in office conversations and the blog during or just after the budget brief s.....

Read More >>
Blog

Bribe Bandh

We would like to bring to the attention of all our readers, an initiative called .....

Read More >>

Blog

Technology and Accountability - Lessons we can take from the rest of the world.

This powerpoint presentation is a compendium of a lot of ideas which bring together technology and accountability. It would certainly give a lot of food for thought for anybody planning to come for ou.....

Read More >>

Blog

Code For India - Accountability & Transparency Camp

Accountability India is conducting a bar-camp on accountability and technology issues. .....

Read More >>

Blog

The Case for Incentive Payments to the Teachers in Government Schools

There has been a long debate about paying the government teachers (and public sector employees, in general) as per their performance. It has been argued that problems like high absenteeism, lack of te.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Random- esque

In the spirit of my previous blog I have endeavoured once again to explain various phenomena, through my own tainted glasses- my home grown typologies. This time around the innocent victim is none oth.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sehgal

Blog

Unpacking the SSA Fund Flow Process: A case study of Rajasthan

An essential question that arises while tracking expenditure in public programmes such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is how is money transferred through the system? Specifically, what are the pro.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Beyond Allocations: Expenditure Flows in Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

On 28 February 2011, the Union Budget announced a 27 percent hike in allocations for elementary education for the 2011-12 financial year (FY). At 65 percent of the elementary education budget, the Sar.....

Read More >>
Blog

Closing the Expenditure Cycle – From Outlays to Outputs to Outcomes

Into its second year, PAISA2010 has expanded in its ambition, scope and analysis. If last year’s report was a statement of intent, this year the PAISA process has matured into a comprehensive expend.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee[1]

Blog

The Wall Street Journal covers the PAISA 2010 launch

"Accountability Initiative" in partnership with ASER and NIPFP, has come out with the PAISA 2010 report. The complete text of the report can be accessed.....

Read More >>

Blog

Findings from PAISA 2010 National Survey

The PAISA survey is conducted annually through the Annual Survey of Education (ASER) –Rural. This is the second PAISA report. In 2009, the survey covered a total of 14231.....

Read More >>
Blog

Hamara Gaon, Hamara School (My village, My school)

Madiyahu block, Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh: I sat with a group of village women under a tree in the compound of a government primary school. .....

Read More >>
Rukmini Banerji

Blog

What is PAISA - Contextualizing PAISA

Since 2004, India’s education budget has more than doubled, increasing from Rs. 83,564 crore in 2004-05 to Rs. 1,91,946 crore in 2009-10. About 50% of this budget has been spent on elementary educat.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Do informed citizens hold governments accountable? It depends...

A lot is said about how increased information in the public domain would lead to greater accountability. Community radio, internet, community video etc are all touted t.....

Read More >>

Blog

Budget briefs - 2011

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is pleased to launch its Budget Briefs Series 2011. The 8 briefs in this series examine trends in social sector allocations and expenditure.....

Read More >>

Blog

Corruption as a wicked problem?

The Indian polity is increasingly being exposed to corruption and other breaches of accountability. As Yamini had pointed out in an .....

Read More >>
Laina Emmanuel

Blog

Undermining Institutions

The United Progressive Alliance’s (UPA) response to the crisis caused by the 2 G scam is monumentally shortsighted and runs the risk of losing what could well be a real opportunity for restoring ins.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

The Scheme-ing behind Government Schemes

With the plethora of schemes doing the rounds, wouldn’t it be simpler if we could refer to the whole enterprise of making schemes as "scheme-ing". Consider this -  the enviable act of making scheme.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Breaking out of the Input Trap

The recently released Annual Survey of Education Report 2010 serves as.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

All too many School Inspectors saying “all is well”?

Teacher absenteeism has been documented to be wi.....

Read More >>
Shomikho Raha

Publication

A Tale of Two Schools: Untying Tied-Grants in SSA

SSA norms dictates that the proposed allocation comes as tied funds meant only for specific purposed. By comparing the needs of two schools in Nalanda District, Bihar, “A Tale of Two Schools” look.....

Read More >>
Publication

Do Schools Get their Money? PAISA 2010

Do schools get their money? Between October and November 2009, PAISA went to 14,560 government run elementary schools across India to ask the following questions: Did you get your money? When did you.....

Read More >>
Publication

A Review of Karnataka Human Rights Commission et al.

A Review of the Working of the Karnataka State Human Rights Commission and the Commission for Women It is widely acknowledged that India’s accountability institutions – parliament, judiciary,ov.....

Read More >>
Publication

A Guide to Conducting Social Audits

Social Audits are now widely accepted as an important mechanism to address corruption and strengthen accountability in government service delivery. The process took root with the launch of the Nationa.....

Read More >>
Publication

Rogi Kalyan Samitis: New Spaces for Participation

Field Work by Jasjit Bawa, Saba Hasnain The field notes series seeks to document the implementation of accountability mechanisms built into key government programs for service delivery.The current.....

Read More >>
Blog

Unpacking India’s Education Budget: PAISA 2010

India’s education budget more than doubled in the last five years.....

Read More >>
Publication

Governing Elementary Education Finances in India

This report summarizes the key findings from the PAISA District Studies 2011. Through this analysis it argues for the need to radically alter the current top down model of education finance, moving to.....

Read More >>
Publication

Do GPs get their money?

A Case Study of Gram Panchayat Fund Flows in Birbhum District, West Bengal Analytical studies on rural local government finance are few and far between in India. The paucity of reliable data and th.....

Read More >>
Publication

Public Expenditure Tracking For Social Sector Programs in India

Tracking expenditure through budget documents requires an understanding of the expenditure responsibilities within and across Central and State governments. “Public Expenditure Tracking For Social S.....

Read More >>
Blog

Surveys Assess the State of Global Freedom

A trio of major surveys assessing the state of civil, political and economic freedom across the world have recently been released.The 3 surveys are Freedom House’s ".....

Read More >>

Blog

Carrots for Teachers

For quite some time now, India’s education system and policy has been in a state of torpor and seems to be waiting for little short of a miracle to shake itself out of the rut it’s in. While it is.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

Performance based fund allocation for Ministries: Will it Work?

The Planning Commission recently announced that financial allocations to ministries in 2011-2012 will be based on their performance. An Indian Express article entiled .....

Read More >>
Blog

Cash Transfers Vs. Subsidies…. the Argument Continues

Cash transfers, whether conditional or unconditional, are getting a lo.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Centrally Sponsored Schemes: One too many?

Recently, Rural Development Minister, CP Joshi announced that only members of parliament would be entitled to inaugurate roads under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). The rural roads schem.....

Read More >>

Blog

CHRI: Preliminary Comments on the Draft RTI Amendments

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), th.....

Read More >>

Blog

Transparency in Legislative Processes

Mandakini Devasher Every year the Parliament considers and debates a.....

Read More >>
Mandakini Devasher

Blog

Paisa Track - Field Notes from Bihar

  In Bihar, the Paisa survey was held from 12th to 16 December in Purnea and Nalanda distric.....

Read More >>

Blog

Has RTE Made a Mistake by Eliminating Contract Teachers and Making All Teachers Regular?

The extensive use of contract or para teachers in government primary s.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog
Blog

PAISA Track - Field Notes from Jaipur

I’m trying to find a story, but it’s in vain because here there is.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Word Limit on RTI Requests? Government proposes amendments

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), the nodal agency for the implementation of the RT.....

Read More >>

Blog

CIPE partners focus on combating corruption around the world

The Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) strengthens democracy around the globe through private enterprise and market-oriented reform. CIPE is one of t.....

Read More >>

Blog

PAISA Track: Taking PAISA to parents- learnings from Andhra Pradesh

PAISA in Andhra Pradesh (AP) is being implemented with a slight twist – one which has taught us a lot! The district administration (read district collector) of Hyderabad city has in the last few mon.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Public and Secret Funds

An executive order passed by a federal secretary supersedes the collective will of the country`s parliamentarians. Shocking as this may sound, the observation is based on evidence. Invisible bureaucra.....

Read More >>
Zahid Abdullah

Blog

PAISA Track

Under the Accountability Initiative's flagship project, PAISA, a pilot survey trac.....

Read More >>

Blog

Governance Knowledge Centre

The Governance Knowledge Centre (GKC) is an initiative of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Gri.....

Read More >>

Blog

Discussing Insititutional Accountability: Gurcharan Das and Yamini Aiyar

Author and commentator Gurcharan Das discusses institutional accountability with Yamini Aiyar, Director of the Accountability Initiative, at the Millenium Campaign Lecuture Series, 2010. Their discuss.....

Read More >>

Blog

Planning Commission: Call for inputs on Approach Paper for XIIth Plan

The Planning Commission, Government of India, is accepting inputs for inclusion in its Approach Paper for the XIIth Five Year Plan. The .....

Read More >>

Blog

India's Financial Drain

Global Financial Integrity recently published a study, Th.....

Read More >>
Rishiv Khattar

Blog

Explore AI's Document Library

Our website www.accountabilityindia.org is designed as a co.....

Read More >>

Blog

Local-Level Accountability: Lessons from Latin America

Expectations of gains from citizen participati.....

Read More >>
Suvojit Chattopadhyay

Blog

Watching the Red Tape

In June 2010, Political and Economic Risk Consultancy, a Hong Kong based group announced the result of a survey of 1300 business executives undertaken in 12 Asian countries. T.....

Read More >>
Anirvan Chowdhury

Blog

India's Whistleblower Bill: A Comparison with International Best Practice Standards

The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative has produced a study comparing India's Whistleblower Bill (Public Interest Disclosure and Protection to Per.....

Read More >>

Blog

A Curious Case of Missing Children- Or is it?

A recent report in the Times of India, UP’s 10 lakh ‘missing’ kids hint.....

Read More >>
Blog

Satark Nagrik Sangathan: MLA Report Cards

Satark Nagrik Sangathan (SNS) is a citizens’ group with a mandate to promote transparency and accountability in go.....

Read More >>

Blog

There’s no such thing as a local Plan

Recently, in a move that has been rightly acknowledged as the first tangible step toward radically overhauling the Five-Year Plan process, the Planning Commission unveiled a new approach to the Twelft.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

IMGSY: CCT or not to CCT

In a surprising turn of events, on October 22nd, 2010, the Government of India in departure from its usual torpidity approved the introduction of Indira Gandhi Matritva.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

RTI portal and logo launch: Press release

The Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Shri Prithviraj Chavan launched the Logo on RTI and the RTI portal today in the presence.....

Read More >>

Blog

Aid Transparency Assessment

Publish What You Fund has developed an .....

Read More >>

Blog

The Hungry Tide: Billions Spent and Millions Still Malnourished

The 16th of October was World Food Day– a day to take the.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

The RTI Act Turns 5

The cornerstone of the UPA government’s agenda when it was elected to government in 2004, the RTI Act celebrates its fifth birthday today, 12 October 2010.  Some mig.....

Read More >>
Blog

Why do politicians transfer bureaucrats?

Elected politicians and bureaucrats are important pillars of governance. In India and in many other countries, politicians have very limited powers over the bureaucrats, at least in theory.  For exam.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Assessing the pension scheme for unorganized sector workers

Social protection programmes have in the past (to a large extent) excluded the most vulnerable section of the Indian workforce; the unorganized sector. On 26th Se.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal 

Blog

CPWD, PWD, NDMC, DJB - Multiple agencies but no accountability!

Every year it’s the same story. The monsoons hit Delhi and life in the city comes to a grinding halt. For a city that so craves the rain every summer we are remarkably unprepared for it. Traffic sna.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget Manual released by Ministry of Finance

The Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, has released a Budget Manual. This is a first of its' kind document that is expected to serve as a reference material.....

Read More >>

Blog

Right To Know Day, 2010: 5 Billion Now Have Right To Information

Over 90 countries representing nearly five billion people have now adopted laws or national regulations on RTI. However, over half the countries of the world have not yet adopted RTI laws and many th.....

Read More >>

Blog

Debate on the UID: Share your views!

  Accountabilit.....

Read More >>

Blog

Obama's speech to the UN: US support for Open Govt

On September 23, President Obama spoke before the UN General Assembly highlighting his administrations' open government initiatives and continuing commitment to transparency and open governance global.....

Read More >>

Blog

Is JSY Having an Impact? A Rigorous Evaluation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is the Government of India’s flagship program for rural health. Among its various components, the ‘Janani Suraksha Yojna’ (JSY),.....

Read More >>
Ambrish Dongre

Blog

Global Right to Information Index: Open to comments

The Global RTI Index--a new to.....

Read More >>

Blog

One World Trust: Accountability tools

The One World Trust and the International Research Centre of Canada have created a new online accountability database.  At present, the database has an inventory of around 200 tools, standards and p.....

Read More >>

Blog

What prompts collective action for accountability?

What prompts collective action for accountability? Information campaigns are premised on the assumption that information can act as a catalyst for mobilizing collective action. Yet, experience suggest.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Linking outlays to outcomes in Education

By 2009, India has succeeded in enrolling 95% of all children in the elementary school going age into school. This is an impressive achievement. Thanks to a decent rate of growth and political commitm.....

Read More >>
Rukmini Banerji

Blog

The long road to PAISA 2009

Do development funds reach India's poor? Back in the mid 1980's, then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi famously guesstimated that of every one rupee spent on development only 15 paise reach the poor. 25 ye.....

Read More >>
Blog

Learning to Complain

Honk…. Splash…. Flooding…. Crawl… Blank…..Neon amiss….Frustration…. Underlining despair… Belied...Forgotten. These are just some of the sights and emotions that we all encounter the.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Gaps in the Whistleblower's Bill

The Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Persons Making Disclosure Bill, 2010 (the Whistleblower Bill) has been tabled in the Lok Sabha (Lower House.....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

Case Studies in Accountability: The Kerala Ombudsman

The Case Studies in Accountability Series documents innovative accountability experiments being undertaken in the country. The first case study in this series documents the office of the .....

Read More >>

Blog

Transparency and Access to Information key to realising the MDGs

With only five years to go to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, 2010 is a critical year for countries around the world. While many countries ha.....

Read More >>
Blog

Have you ever had to pay a bribe?

Have you ever had to pay a bribe to get a passport, ration card, driver's license or another government service? Are you fed up with the corruption in your city but are.....

Read More >>

Blog

Coming soon - A privacy law in India?

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Government of India, has become the nodal agency for drafting laws on privacy and data protection in India. .....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

Government releases the first ever Civil Services Survey

The Government of India has released the findings of the first ever survey of the Indian Civil Services. The report titled "Civil Services Survey - A Report" surveyed officers from all 3 India Service.....

Read More >>

Blog

When the mirror has 2 faces: the story of governments own datasets not matching!

A few months back I was searching for release and expenditure data for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). Since the financial management section of the SSA portal hasn’t been updated in 2 years (the lates.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Secrecy over the draft Whistleblower's Bill

Efforts to bring in legislation to protect whistleblowers in India have been on-going for some years now. In 2001, the Law Commission of India studied the laws that pro.....

Read More >>
Venkatesh Nayak

Blog

Do information campaigns result in greater collective action? Lessons from experience on the ground.

 This blog post is the first of a series based on experiences my colleagues and I had while implementing an information campaign on school expenditures aimed at mobilizing Parent Tea.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

The Process of Lawmaking in India

This post is an attempt to explain the process of law making in India. It also explains how citizen groups can participate in the process of lawmaking. .....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

M.P. Public Services Guarantee Bill – A Path-breaking Law

It has been recognised the world over that good governance is essential for sustainable development, both economic and social. The three essential aspects emphasised i.....

Read More >>
Awanish Somkuwar

Blog

Access to Information and Accountability: The Story of Vijaipura Panchayat

Unlike its predecessor the Sampooran Grameen Rozgar Yojna (SGRY), the National Rural Employment Guarantee  Act (NREGA), 2005 outlines an impressive list of transparency and accountability mechanisms.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Exploring the Links Between Mother's Literacy and Child Achievement

It is a well known fact that children of more educated parents are likely to perform better in school. It is also well known that the amount of time parents dedicate to their children, either playing.....

Read More >>
Blog

Who are the Poor in India?

Over the years various indices and poverty measures have been developed to try and estimate the number of people living below the poverty line. The latest in this long line of poverty measures is the.....

Read More >>
Rishiv Khattar

Blog

Pakistan considers Right to Information Bill 2010

Pakistan may soon have a law guaranteeing citizens the right to access information held by the government, following the introduction of a new Right to Information Bill in the National Assembly of Pak.....

Read More >>

Publication

PAISA Briefs: Social Sector Expenditures-Trends,Strengths and Weaknesses

This presentation is about the changes in the social sector and whether these changes have resulted in an increase in allocation. It also addresses how allocations are implemented and the structure of.....

Read More >>
Publication

Public Expenditure Tracking For Social Sector Programs in India-Case Study of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

Tracking expenditure through budget documents requires an understanding of the expenditure responsibilities within and across Central and State governments. Public Expenditure Tracking For Social Sect.....

Read More >>
Publication

Urban Development, GOI 2009-10

Launched in December 2005, Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is GOI's comprehensive flagship programme for urban development. This budget brief offers an overview of India's urb.....

Read More >>
Publication
Blog

From Outlays to Outcomes- Getting Development from Development Expenditures

In August 2009, AI and the Centre for Development Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research organised a conference entitled “From Outlays to Outcomes - Getting Development from Develo.....

Read More >>

Blog

Health Care Spending Rising Faster Than Economic Growth In Industrialized Countries – OECD Health Data 2010

While India is still struggling to live up to the “Nine is Mine” dream (calling for 9% of GDP to be committed to health and education), according to .....

Read More >>

Blog

UID: Thoughts from an Erstwhile Skeptic

Last month I attended a Consultation Workshop on the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), now called AADHAR. With the first UID numbers being issued between August 2010 and February 2011,.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Debate on the National Food Security Bill

An essential aspect of ensuring that benefits reach the desired beneficiaries includes the ability of beneficiaries to hold the power holders to account; to make them responsible for their behaviour a.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Potential Concerns with the Proposed Food Security Bill

On Friday, relevant ministries in the Government of India and the National Advisory council are going to start a round of negotiations to finalize the much awaited food security bill. The key issue up.....

Read More >>
Publication

Do Schools Get Their Money? (PAISA report 2009)

Do schools get their money? Between October and November 2010, PAISA went to 14,560 government run elementary schools across India to ask the following questions: Did you get your money? When did you.....

Read More >>
Blog

The UPA-II Government's Unfulfilled Promises

Yamini Aiyar, Director of the Accountability Initiative, assesses the performance of the UPA government. (Click on the image to enlarge text.) .....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Grievance Redressal Mechanisms - The Ombudsman in Kerala

An elderly man, standing beside his daughter, is yelling and waving his arms. “A tree is overhanging his property and polluting his pond” whispers my Malayalam translator. “He wants it removed,.....

Read More >>
Joshua Stark

Blog

CWG 2010 here we come...but at what cost?

Delhi is a city under siege! Over the last year, a silent army of civil engineers, urban planners, construction workers and contractorss have brought this to a standstill. Signs of the siege are every.....

Read More >>
Publication

PAISA Briefs: A Tale of Two Schools: Untying Tied-Grants in SSA

SSA norms dictates that the proposed allocation comes as tied funds meant only for specific purposed. By comparing the needs of two schools in Nalanda District, Bihar, A Tale of Two Schools looks at w.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

PAISA: A conceptual overview

This brief gives an overview of the PAISA project, its aims and its methodology.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Blog
Publication

Enhancing Accountability in Public Service Delivery through Social Audits: A case study of Andhra Pradesh, India

The paper examines the effectiveness of social audit as a tool to enhance accountability by measuring the impact of social audit on the implementation of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, th.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

State of Accountability: Evolution, Practice and Emerging Questions in Public Accountability in India

This working paper is an effort to trace the landscape of citizen-led efforts to hold the state accountable in India. It first offers an analytical narrative of the evolution of thought and practice i.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

Preliminary Analysis of MCD RTI Applications

This brief provides an information analysis of a sample of RTI applications filed with the Municipal Corporation of Delhi......

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

Information Commissions - Selection and Appointment

This brief provides a comparative analysis of Information Commissions in six countries Canada, India, Ireland, Mexico, Slovenia and the United Kingdom with a specific focus on the system of selection.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

Proactive Disclosure - Best Practices from Mexico

This brief examines the proactive disclosure of information or Section 4 under the Right to Information Act 2005 and highlights best practices in information disclosure from Mexico......

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

Institutionalizing Social Accountability: Considerations for Policy

Social accountability mechanisms can contribute to improved governance, increased development effectiveness through better service delivery, and citizen empowerment. However, critical to the success o.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Publication

What is driving the Indian middle class towards electoral politics? Evidence from Delhi

Neighborhood Associations have assumed an important role in public policy decision making as the principal voice of the middle class across urban India. In recent years, these associations have sought.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Blog

If Only Khoslaji Had the RTI...........

One of the most difficult things to get in Delhi is land for your house. Even more difficult is figuring out whether the land is legal or illegal, whether the land deal is genuine or if someone is tri.....

Read More >>
Abhishek

Publication

Bottoms Up: To the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Health and Health services

India is currently witness to two trends that have the potential to significantly improve the health of its people. The first is the growing recognition that the system of public delivery of health se.....

Read More >>
Accountability

Blog

FAQs on NRHM Fund Flows

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims at strengthening the financial management structure and accounting systems so as to conform to best practices and meet accounting and auditing standards,.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog
Blog

UPA First-Year Performance Review: Mixed Results, Promising Future?

As the UPA-II completes its first year, there have been a series of articles in the media assessing its performance on various fronts. Livemint has published a review of the UPA’s reform agena, .....

Read More >>

Blog

Mid Day Meal Scheme - Centralisation is no panacea

The National programme for Nutritional Support for Primary Education commonly referred to as the Mid Meal Scheme (MDM’s) is aimed at providing supplementary nutrition to primary school children with.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Blog

Livemint series: MGNREGA Implementation in 5 States

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is considered one of the largest social safety nets of its kind, spending under which has totaled almost Rs. 80,000 crore in the past four.....

Read More >>

Blog

NREGA wage payments through banks: Taking Stock

In May 2008, the Government declared that wage payments, under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, the world’s largest rural public works programme, would be made through banks. According t.....

Read More >>
Anindita Adhikari

Blog

SC Upholds the MPLADs Scheme: A Questionable Judgement?

On Thursday, the Supreme Court Bench passed an order upholding the disastrous MPLAD Scheme – claiming it was meant for p.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Yes, how many deaths will it take till we know...

…that too many children have died? I adapt this from Dylan’s famous 1962 lyrics, but it is nowhere more true than for Adivasis or tribal peoples (called Scheduled Tribes) in India. Come mons.....

Read More >>
Maitreyi Bordia Das

Blog

World Press Freedom Day - Special focus on Right to Know

Today (May 3rd) is World Press Freedom day. Ever since it’s proclamation by the UN in 1993, the World Press Freedom Day has aimed at raising awareness about media freedom issues and to promote the r.....

Read More >>

Blog

So Where's the Debate?

The Budget Session of Parliament has been on from February 22nd and will continue till May 7th , but with a little over a week left of the session, it begs the question – where has been the debate?.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

From the right to education to the right to food

From the right to education to the right to food, solving our development problems by clothing India’s citizens with new rights seems to be the flavor of our times. What should we make of this rise.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Accountability News Update - 16 April 2010

A fortnightly round up of accountability news and views from around the world. UK: .....

Read More >>

Blog

What gets measured gets done - but about outcomes?

Nirvikar Singh’s recent piece on Janani Suraksha Yojna (JSY) (.....

Read More >>
Sapna Desai

Blog

RTE sparks a centre-state row: We want your views!

India made international headlines last week with the official enactment of Right to Education Act (RTE) guaranteeing the right to free and compulsory education to every child between the age group of.....

Read More >>

Blog

Who Cares About Outcomes?

I had almost forgotten, till I saw a copy at a friend’s office yesterday, that every year in Parliament’s budget session, apart from presenting the annual budget, the Government of India tables an.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Social audit under JNNURM

Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, is planning to include s.....

Read More >>

Blog

US introduces Public Online Information Act

The US has recently introduced a bill, the Public Online Information Act (POIA) whic.....

Read More >>

Blog

Assam to Guarantee Right to Health

Assam became the first state in the country to introduce a bill guaranteeing the right to health and well-being. The state government tabled the Assam Public Health Bill, 2010, in the assembly on Marc.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Launch of the Right to Education Portal

A new Right to Education Portal has been launched by the Centre for Civil Society, as part of the RTE Coalition created to nurture a democratic space where each coalition partner and interested citize.....

Read More >>

Blog

ADB Report: Ensure Transparency and Enforce Accountability

"Implement priorities , monitor results, ensure transparency and enforce accountability" - that is the message of the Asia Development Bank's 2009 report entit.....

Read More >>

Blog

Its Our Money, Where's it Gone? Social Auditing in Kenya

In Kenya, members of parliament receive approximately one million dollars per year to spend on development projects in their constituencies through a scheme called the Constituency Development Fund (C.....

Read More >>

Blog

RTI Act - to Amend or Not to Amend?

The RTI Act - to amend or not to amend? That is the question that has everyone talking. In a rare instance, Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh and Congress President, Sonia Gandhi are on opposite sides of.....

Read More >>
Blog

Accountability Initiative Summer Internships 2010

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi invites applications for a summer internship programme offering internship positions to interested MA and M.PHIL students. The inte.....

Read More >>

Blog

Employment Programmes By Any Other Name

Is it an employment program? Is it an anti-poverty program? Is it a safety net? Is it a disaster management program, is it…..? Actually, it’s all of these. Public works programs are both good deve.....

Read More >>
Maitreyi Bordia Das

Blog

UID and Service Delivery

Responding to a Parliamentary Question in December 2009, the Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution revealed a worrying truth -since 2006, 5,300,000 bogus ration cards ha.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

SC Moves Appeal to Itself on RTI

In an unprecedented move the Supreme Court of India has moved an appeal before itself. The appeal has been filed against the.....

Read More >>

Blog

India’s Anti-Corruption Agency in the Global Integrity Report 2009

The Global Integrity (GI) Report 2009 rates India as moderately capable of handling the “cancer” of corruption (70 on 100). With its legal framewor.....

Read More >>
Madhumita D. Mitra

Blog

The Curious Case of Unspent Funds

Every year the week before and after the budget, debates across all media channels and civil society tend to focus on “allocations” – how much money has been allocated for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

CDF Policy Briefs on Centrally Sponsored Schemes

The Centre for Development Finance has released a series of policy briefs that analyse and evaluate the performance of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). The firs.....

Read More >>

Blog

Budget 2010 - A Preliminary Assessment

The much-anticipated budget for the financial year 2010-11 can be termed as a consolidation budget. It needs to be looked upon in the context of a rebounding economy and relatively stable political en.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Global Integrity Report 2009 Launched

The Global Integrity Report 2009 has recently been launched. The Report is a tool for understanding governance and anti-corruption mechanisms at the national level.The Global Integrity Report mobilize.....

Read More >>

Blog

To Improve Policy Effectiveness

Sruti Bandyopadhyay Voters elect governments to solve social problems. Governments design and implement a huge array of programs and allocate huge sum of.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Financial Inclusion: Please Do Not Forget Our Urban Poor!

Premila Nazareth SatyanandRespected Pranab da,While the nation lauds the Government’s single-minded drive to take banking to rural doorsteps.....

Read More >>
Blog

AI Budget Briefs Series 2010

The Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research is pleased to launch its Budget Briefs Series 2010. The 8 briefs in this series examine trends in social sector allocations and expenditures i.....

Read More >>

Blog

Finding a Voice: Community Television Initiative

Sruti BandyopadhyaySome people used to argue that elections are THE best instruments of accountability. But events have overtaken the idea and now.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

AI Budget Series: Rural Sanitation and Drinking Water

In the last of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure on rural drinking water and sanitation . For a.....

Read More >>

Blog

AI Budget Series: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

In the third of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).....

Read More >>

Blog

AI Budget Series: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

In the second of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). For a.....

Read More >>

Blog

AI Budget Series: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

In the first of a 4 - part series on social sector spending in India, the Accountability Initiative in collaboration with Live Mint, looks at expenditure under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Emplo.....

Read More >>

Blog

Food Subsidy and the Budget: Where did your money go?

Is the food subsidy helping the poor in India? How much money has been allocated, how much is being spent? and are these allocations efficient? Accountability Initiative's data on food subsidy show.....

Read More >>

Blog

The Right to Information - Open to Interpretation

Mandakini Devasher SurieWhether it is the debate over access to judges’ assets or individual income tax returns, the Right to Information Act (RTI.....

Read More >>
Blog

Budget 2010 - Great Expectations

Anit MukherjeeIt is the Budget season again. Every year, the nation looks forward to the two-hour speech of the Fi.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Where did your money go? Budget 2010 and Education

Madhav Chavan, Founder, Pratham and Anit Mukherjee, National Institute of Public Finance Policy talk to Bloomberg UTV news about the upcoming budget and the need for the government to spend more on ed.....

Read More >>

Blog

Accountability and the budget: Tracking where your money goes

Yamini Aiyar, Director, Accountability Initiative talks to Mint about the upcoming budget and how taxpayers money is (or isn’t) being spent, how budget allocations are made, and how public sector ex.....

Read More >>

Blog

Rights Based Entitlements in India

Mandakini Devasher SurieIn recent years, rights based people's movements have had considerable success in gaining leg.....

Read More >>
Blog

JNNURM - A Work in Progress

Avani KapurAs India completes 60 years of being a republic, one can’t help but look around at our towns and cities and wonder where we are heading. And as a residen.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Effect of Soaring Food Prices on Mid Day Meal Scheme

Sruti BandyopadhyayMid Day Meal Scheme (MDM) is the world’s largest school-feeding programme aimed at promoting un.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Pratham Launches its Annual Status of Education Report 2009

Pratham's Annual State of Education Report (ASER) 2009 was launched last week. ASER is a path breaking effort at monitoring outcomes and pushing for accou.....

Read More >>

Blog

Money for Nothing

Yamini Aiyar and Anit MukherjeeElementary education policy in India is, as economist Lant Pritchett characterizes.....

Read More >>
Publication

Right of Citizens for Redressal of their Grievances

This brief analyses the key features of The Right of Citizens for Time Bound Delivery of Goods and Services and Redressal of their Grievances Bill, 2011 (referred to as the GR Bill in the Policy Brief.....

Read More >>
Swagata Raha

Publication

Delivering Services the Smart Way

E-governance can improve service delivery by connecting citizens directly with service providers. In recent years,central and state governments in India have been experimenting with technologies such.....

Read More >>
Publication

The Kerala Ombudsman

This is the first of a series of case studies that document innovative accountability experiments being undertaken in the country. This case study documents the office of the Kerala Ombudsman the only.....

Read More >>
Joshua J.M. Stark

Publication

Administrative Decentralisation in India - The 3Fs

In 1992, the Government of India passed the 73rdand 74th amendments to adopt a decentralised model of governance.The Panchayat Briefs series examines the impact of these reforms in the context of new.....

Read More >>
Publication

Decentralisation - The Path to Inclusive Governance?

In 1992, the Government of India passed the 73rdand 74th amendments to adopt a decentralised model of governance.The Panchayat Briefs series examines the impact of these reforms in the context of new.....

Read More >>
Publication

International Experiences with Decentralisation

In 1992, the Government of India passed the 73rdand 74th amendments to adopt a decentralised model of governance.The Panchayat Briefs series examines the impact of these reforms in the context of new.....

Read More >>
Publication

Incentivising Rural Sanitation: The Nirmal Gram Purask

The field notes in this series seek to document accountability mechanisms built into key government programs for service delivery. The current note examines the implementation of the Nirmal Gram Puras.....

Read More >>
Blog

Video Recordings of the Accountability Initiative consultation on Civil Society and Accountability, December 2-3, 2009

Accountability Initiative held a consultation entitled Civil Society and Accountability on December 2nd and 3rd, 2009. The overall objective of the consultatio.....

Read More >>

Blog

Right to Information: Need for an Enforcement Strategy

Alasdair RobertsThe right to information is only meaningful if the law is properly enforced. We know this from common sense. Government officials who dislike the law will be tem.....

Read More >>
Alasdair Roberts

Publication

Invited Spaces, Invited Participation

Governments around the world have undertaken institutional reforms aimed at opening up spaces and inviting citizens to participate in directing and monitoring public service delivery. These spaces hav.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

RTI Briefs series

The Accountability Initiative has recently launched a policy brief series on the right to information. The Right to Information Act (RTI Act) was passed in 2005. The RTI Briefs series examines issues.....

Read More >>

Blog

State Size, State Capacity and Decentralisation

Mandakini Devasher SurieThe current political deadlock over the creation of Telangana and subsequent demands for new states has raised interesting q.....

Read More >>
Blog

The Right to Education Act: getting the design right for right implementation

Yamini AiyarHow do we deliver elementary education effectively and accountably to India’s children? This question is becoming increasingly more re.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Observations from the field: Sehore, Madhya Pradesh

Peeyush AgarwalAs an intern at the Accountability Initiative one of my assignments was mapping, with the help of GPS technology, the public services.....

Read More >>
Peeyush Agarwal

Blog

On why we don’t govern ourselves better (Alternatively, are we just crap people?)

Bala PosaniWhy do some societies govern themselves better than others? .....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Social Audits and why they matter?

Yamini Aiyar In a rather worrying turn of events, the Government of Rajasthan, which in September had unveiled a grand plan to set up a social audit cell to.....

Read More >>

Blog

Scaling Up Social Accountability: Accountability Scorecard

Sruti Bandyopadhyay Strengthening accountability relationships between policy makers, service providers and citizens is at the core of the public accountabil.....

Read More >>
Sruti Bandyopadhyay

Blog

Social Audits: Field Notes from Warangal

Diane L Coffey Earlier this month, a group of eight students from Princeton University travelled with our professor, Dr. Jeffrey Hammer, from Princeton, New.....

Read More >>
Diane L Coffey

Blog

Right to Information: File Notings In, Amendments Out!

Mandakini Devasher Surie US Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis famously said .....

Read More >>
Blog

AI's New Working Paper - 'Enhancing Accountability in Public Service Delivery Through Social Audits: A Case Study of Andhra Pradesh, India'

Accountability Initiative's new working paper examines the effectiveness of social audit as a tool to enhance accountabil.....

Read More >>

Blog

Dissent Economics: Thoughts on an inclusive future

Hindol SenguptaAccept it. Deep down, perhaps even precariously near the surface, in your heart you love the fact that being well-off is slowly retur.....

Read More >>
Hindol Sengupta

Blog

Show Me the Money – The trials and tribulations of finding budgetary data in India

Avani KapurEvery year on budget day, millions across the country tune into their television or radio-sets to hear the verdict of the budget. W.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Thoughts on Types of Accountability

Nirvikar SinghIn the context of governance, accountability means that members and agents of government, i.e., politicians, employees and contractors.....

Read More >>
Nirvikar Singh

Blog

Annual Forum of the UN Solution Exchange Decentralization Community, October 2009, Lucknow

Bala PosaniThe Annual Forum of the UN Solution Exchange Decent.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Experiences from the Bhilwara NREGA Social Audit

Abhijit PatnaikThe NREGA guarantees certain rights to all workers - 100 days work to each family in a year, full pay for full work, unemployment ins.....

Read More >>
Abhijit Patnaik

Blog

On Data, and its Relationship with Accountability and Transparency

Zainab BawaNotions of transparency and accountability have been evolving since late 1980s. It was advocated that people must be given information ab.....

Read More >>
Zainab Bawa

Blog

Four Years of the RTI Act: Aspirations and Concerns

Shekhar SinghAs “RTI” turns four, it is yet another moment to reflect on our hopes from it and the worries we have. Unlike many other countries.....

Read More >>
Shekhar Singh

Blog

Grama Swaraj in Karnataka: How is it going?

Jeffrey HammerChecking in on the ongoing Gram Swaraj project in northern Karnataka recently raised a few interesting questions, re-enforced some pre.....

Read More >>
Jeffrey Hammer

Blog

Going Nowhere on Human Development

The latest Human Development Report released yesterday (5th October 2009) is depressing for every.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Blog

Gram Nyayalayas: a cause for optimism?

Union Law Minister M V Moily rece.....

Read More >>
Nicholas Robinson

Blog

Corruption in the news

The last few weeks have seen a spate of articles in the media on Corruption. On the issue of corruption in the judiciary, please see .....

Read More >>

Blog

Harnessing IT for good governance

Over the past decade or so, there have been islands of e-Governance initiatives in the country at the national, state, district and even block level. Some of them have been highly successful and are r.....

Read More >>
Abhijit Patnaik

Blog

Making the RTI Work: A public hearing on the effectiveness of the Rajasthan State Information Commission

Recently, Jaipur’s Rajasthan University played host to the first ever Jan Manch or public hearing to evaluate the operations of the state’s Information commission (SIC). Organized by a network of.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Responsive governments need responsible citizens: Bringing citizen accountability into the debate

The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme aims to deliver daily cooked meals to every child in every Indian government primary school, and is currently the largest school-feeding programme in the world, covering.....

Read More >>
Araddhya Mehtta

Blog

Teachers: Overpaid or Overburdened?

I recently had the opportunity to interview 16 teachers from 7 schools across 2 districts in Uttarakhand as part of a study being conducted by J-PAL, MIT aimed at understanding the institutional dynam.....

Read More >>
Avani Kapur

Blog

Tackling corruption: is the infrastructure in place?

Speaking at the biennial conference of the CBI and State Anti-Corruption Bureaus, the Indian Prime Minister reflected on the ‘malaise of corruption’ that is ‘sapping our efforts to march ahead a.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Blog

Lok Adalats: Justice or Judicial Efficiency?

I recently had the chance to travel to Ahmedabad on a reconnaissance trip to explore the possibility of a certain research project. We wanted to know if Lok Adalat (People’s Court) could be extended.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Conference : “From Outlays to Outcomes: Getting Development from Development Expenditures”

The Centre for Development Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, and the Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research, are delighted to invite you to a conference entitle.....

Read More >>

Blog

Whose Right to Education?: Building Schools and Rewarding Voters in Tamil Nadu

How do politicians in democratic settings influence the allocation of public goods? This is a question that gets right to the heart of the accountability debate. Bureaucracies often set up geographic.....

Read More >>
Milan Vaishnav

Blog

Opening up or Ushering in?: The Panchayati Raj amendments, Activists, and Public participation

Over the 25th and the 26th of July I was in Pondicherry, to participate in a workshop around the theme of public consultation and citizen participation in urban governance. .....

Read More >>
Jason Keith Fernandes

Blog

What’s so smart about SMART Cards?

India is undergoing a smart revolution – make that a smart card revolution. Smart cards have been in the news lately with the Government’s decision to set up a .....

Read More >>
Mandakini Devasher

Blog

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

The tabling and subsequent withdrawal of the Judges (Declaration of Assets and Liabilities) Act, 2009 by the Law Minister Veerappa Moily has raised several key questions pertaining to the power of the.....

Read More >>
Abhijit Patnaik

Blog

The Judges’ Assets Bill – A window for reforms

As the India transitions towards a more accountable and transparent democracy, the society gets confronted with issues that sometimes raise fundamental questions. One such issue is being raised wit.....

Read More >>
Kanan Dhru

Blog

What is driving the Indian middle class towards electoral politics?

In the 2009 parliamentary elections, Delhi registered a 53% voter turnout – the highest in twenty years and the second highest among metropolitan cities in India. The media attributed this developme.....

Read More >>
Poulomi Chakrabarti

Blog
Blog

What effect do information campaigns have on the political behaviour of citizens and their representatives?

In a democracy, having cast their votes and investing their elected representative with the power to govern them, citizens have a right to know how they are being governed, and to demand detailed scru.....

Read More >>
Bala Posani

Blog

Making good on promises: Union Budget 2009

On July 6th 2009, the new United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government will conduct its first major business activity since coming in to power: present the annual budget. Much hope resides on this bud.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Publication

Institutionalising Social Accountability: Considerations for Policy

Social accountability mechanisms can contribute to improved governance, increased development effectiveness through better service delivery, and citizen empowerment. However, critical to the success o.....

Read More >>
Publication

Indian Middle Class and Electoral Politics

Neighborhood Associations have assumed an important role in public policy decision making as the principal voice of the middle class across urban India. In recent years, these associations have sought.....

Read More >>
Poulomi Chakrabarti

Publication

Strengthening Public Accountability: Andhra Pradesh

Public discourse in India has been dominated by a heated debate on how to address the endemic corruption in India’s public institutions. The agitation for the Lok Pal bill and the ensuing discussion.....

Read More >>
Publication

Unpacking Transparency and Accountability Measures

In 2008, Kaluram Salvi, Sarpanch of Vijaypura Gram Panchayat, Rajsamand district Rajasthan, implemented a unique experiment aimed at strengthening transparency in the implementation of the  Mahatama.....

Read More >>
Gayatri Sahgal

Publication

Disclosure Legislation to Improve Water and Sanitation

Requiring Indian Utilities to Report: Harnessing disclosure legislation to improve water and sanitation services By contrasting the reporting requirements of the Indian water and sanitation utiliti.....

Read More >>
Publication

Fostering Participation and Accountability

Through a literature review of key academic work on decentralization, this policy brief examines the effectiveness of rural decentralization in promoting inclusive, participatory and accountable gover.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar

Publication

Institutionalising Social Accountability

Social accountability mechanisms can contribute to improved governance, increased development effectiveness through better service delivery, and citizen empowerment. However, critical to the success o.....

Read More >>
Publication

Spectators and Participants?

How does a hierarchical, top-down state respond to efforts to become directly accountable to its citizens? This paper analyses this question through India’s experience with implementing social au.....

Read More >>
Publication

Social Sector Expenditures: Trends, Strengths and Weaknesses

This presentation is about the changes in the social sector and whether these changes have resulted in an increase in allocation. It also addresses how allocations are implemented and the structure of.....

Read More >>
Anit Mukherjee

Publication

Public Service Delivery through Social Audits

The paper examines the effectiveness of social audit as a tool to enhance accountability by measuring the impact of social audit on the implementation of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, th.....

Read More >>
Publication

Transparency and Accountability in NREGA

This paper documents the Andhra Pradesh experience of institutionalising social audits into the implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), and uses it to analyse the social.....

Read More >>
Publication

State of Accountability: Emerging Questions in India

This working paper is an effort to trace the landscape of citizen-led efforts to hold the state accountable in India. It first offers an analytical narrative of the evolution of thought and practice i.....

Read More >>
Yamini Aiyar, Bala Posani